Friday, July 31, 2020

Friedrich Dollmann Inspects Fallschirmjäger Position

From left to right: General der Artillerie Erich Marcks (Kommandierender General LXXXIV. Armeekorps), Generaloberst Friedrich Dollmann (Oberbefehlshaber 7. Armee), Hauptmann Emil Priekschat (Kommandeur I.Bataillon / Fallschirmjäger-Regiment 6), and Major Dr.jur. Friedrich-August Freiherr von der Heydte (Kommandeur Fallschirmjäger-Regiment 6). This picture was taken between 13 May - 5 June 1944 by Hermann Czirnich, when Generaloberst Dollmann inspects the defensive position of Fallschirmjäger-Regiment 6. Between Lessay and Périers, the parachutists led by Commander (Major) von der Heydte occupy strategic positions near the Gorges marshes and the fields that bristling with stakes (Rommel's asparagus). Three person depicted in this picture would be dead just a month later: Marcks killed by Allied air attack on 12 June 1944; Dollmann committed suicide in his command post on 29 June 1944; and Priekschat was reported missing or killed in action on 8 June 1944 somewhere near St. Marie du Mont.


Source :
ECPAD Archives (courtesy of Blanluet Christophe)
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10157328780128308&set=gm.598208780674565&type=3&theater&ifg=1

Ritterkreuz Actions of Fritz Müller


Fritz Müller (3 October 1907 - 26 January 1994) received the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes on 25 August 1942 as Hauptmann and Kommandeur II.Bataillon / Jäger-Regiment 38 / 8.Jäger-Division. The medal was awarded for the exemplary defense of his battalion while positioned along the Demyansk corridor on 10 August 1942. Here they were charged with defending the so called “Feuerberg”. In total the battalion repelled 12 overwhelming enemy attacks on this day, which were supported by tanks, artillery and Katyushas. Multiple break-ins were cleaned up via counterattacks launched by the exhausted defenders. Fritz Müller’s leadership was critical in the successful outcome of the fighting on this day, and for this he would receive the coveted Ritterkreuz. He had already been recommended for the award unsuccessfully in light of his brilliant attack during the fighting to recapture Wassiljewtschina (19-24 July 1942).

On 14 May 1944 Müller received the Eichenlaub #477 for his Ritterkreuz as Oberst and Kommandeur Grenadier-Regiment 208 / 79.Infanterie-Division. The medal was awarded for the defense accomplishments of his Regiment during the fighting around Nikopol in the previous April. The Wehrmachtbericht of 29 April 1944 edition mentioned his name: "In the heavy fighting in recent days, the German Grenadier-Regiment 208 under the leadership of Ritterkreuzträger Oberst Fritz Müller, and the Romanian Cavalry Regiment 11 under command of Colonel Cheruvin, have particularly distinguished themselves."

Source :
Kenneth Hellmann photo collection
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10158688988529374&set=pcb.905032506658856&type=3&ifg=1&__tn__=HH-R&eid=ARBPElO8a9c7M3iBXezWwmODmaV7t1wCgyGsf8NXqf5tuHyrkpBBpimu_SMDCHyqGJlduZ7q39yst5Yt
https://www.tracesofwar.com/persons/12389/M%C3%BCller-Fritz-WH-J%C3%A4ger-Grenadier.htm

Goebbels with Großdeutschland Officers

This picture was taken in October 1944, and showing Dr. Joseph Goebbels (Reichsminister für Volksaufklärung und Propaganda) with the officers from Panzergrenadier-Division Großdeutschland, from left to right: Obergefreiter Hans Sachs (Gruppenführer in 5.Kompanie / I.Bataillon / Panzer-Füsilier-Regiment Großdeutschland. Ritterkreuz on 10 September 1944), Oberst Willy Langkeit (Kommandeur Panzer-Regiment Großdeutschland. Ritterkreuz on 9 December 1942 and Eichenlaub on 7 December 1943), and unknown Hauptmann / DKiGträger. The delegation from GD Division presents Goebbels with a million marks collected for winter aid.


Source :
https://audiovis.nac.gov.pl/obraz/36754/b2c6e04fc7f0a58e7728dd39dffd06fa/

Thursday, July 30, 2020

Siegfried Haenicke and Eduard Dietl

From left to right: General der Infanterie z.V. Siegfried Haenicke and Generaloberst Eduard Dietl. Haenicke is a father-in-law of Dietl, because the Generaloberst was married to his daughter, Gerda-Luise Haenicke, since 18 January 1926. The picture was at least taken after September 1942, when Haenicke received the Deutsches Kreuz in Gold.


Source :
https://forum.axishistory.com/viewtopic.php?t=166012

Harald Krieg Checking the Map

Three Wehrmacht officers checking the map in the Eastern Front, 1943-44. In the center is Major Harald Krieg (Kommandeur I.Bataillon / Panzergrenadier-Regiment 1 / 1.Panzer-Division). He received the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes on 15 July 1941 as Oberleutnant and Chef 4.Kompanie / I.Bataillon / Schützen-Regiment 1 / 1.Panzer-Division.
Source :
https://www.ebay.ca/itm/WW2-German-Officers-checking-the-map-WWII-Germany-World-War-Two-Wehrmacht-/352520551703

Award Ceremony of 11. Panzer-Division

These pictures shows award ceremony of 11. Panzer-Division during Unternehmen Barbarossa, summer of 1941. The recipients received Eisernes Kreuz I.Klasse and Kriegsverdienstkreuz II.Klasse mit Schwertern.


Generalmajor Ludwig Crüwell (Kommandeur 11. Panzer-Division).


Generalmajor Ludwig Crüwell (Kommandeur 11. Panzer-Division) with his officers.


Generalmajor Ludwig Crüwell (Kommandeur 11. Panzer-Division) gives the award to his soldiers.


 Generalmajor Ludwig Crüwell (Kommandeur 11. Panzer-Division) with all of the recipients in an award ceremony of the division. 6th from left (wearing sidecap) is Oberstleutnant Gustav-Adolf Riebel (Kommandeur Panzer-Regiment 15 / 11.Panzer-Division)


 Generalmajor Ludwig Crüwell (Kommandeur 11. Panzer-Division) speaking in front of the member of his division. At right wearing black Panzer uniform is Oberstleutnant Gustav-Adolf Riebel (Kommandeur Panzer-Regiment 15 / 11.Panzer-Division)


Four new recipients of the Eisernes Kreuz I.Klasse (left) and Kriegsverdienstkreuz II.Klasse mit Schwertern. Wearing black Panzer uniform at far right is Oberstleutnant Gustav-Adolf Riebel (Kommandeur Panzer-Regiment 15 / 11.Panzer-Division).


 Generalmajor Ludwig Crüwell (left, Kommandeur 11. Panzer-Division) with one of his officer.


 A new recipient of Eisernes Kreuz II.Klasse from 11. Panzer-Division. He is already sported SA-Treffen Braunschweig 1931 Badge and SA-Sportabzeichen in his uniform.


 The new recipient of Eisernes Kreuz II.Klasse from 11. Panzer-Division (which also a member of Sturmabteilung if you look at his SA-Treffen Braunschweig 1931 Badge and SA-Sportabzeichen in his uniform) chats with an officer from Sonderführer Z (left)


Other new recipients of Eisernes Kreuz II.Klasse from 11. Panzer-Division



Source :
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=298632194738945&set=pcb.1505028533015898&type=3&theater&ifg=1

Ritterkreuz Actions of Otto Pollmann


Otto Pollmann (3 March 1915 - 28 February 1958) received the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes on 19 May 1943 as Leutnant zur See der Reserve and Kommandant U-Jäger "UJ 2210" / 22.Unterseebootsjagdflottille. As the commander of the submarine chaser “UJ-2210”, Pollmann and his crew succeeded in sinking 4 enemy submarines and decisively assisted in the destruction of another in the course of a 7 week period in the Mediterranean. For this he was awarded the Ritterkreuz.

On 25 April 1944, Pollmann received the Eichenlaub #461 for his Ritterkreuz as Oberleutnant zur See der Reserve and Kommandant U-Jäger "UJ 2210" / 22.Unterseebootsjagdflottille. The medal was awarded for his further successes as commander of “UJ-2210”. By the time of his award he had sunk or damaged a total of 14 enemy submarines. It should be noted however that of these only a maximum of 8 could possibly have been sunk by his ship.

Source :
https://forum.axishistory.com/viewtopic.php?p=2282573#p2282573

Wednesday, July 29, 2020

Theodor Eicke in Demyansk

SS-Obergruppenführer und General der Waffen-SS Theodor Eicke (Kommandeur SS-Division Totenkopf) with his adjutant, SS-Hauptsturmführer Otto Friedrich, in the Demyansk region on 1 May 1942 where his unit has been surrounded by the Red Army since 8 February 1942. Eicke joined the suffering of many of his soldiers. He camped in a pile of snow, wore wet clothes for days, was repeatedly exposed to enemy fire, and ate the same ration as received by the lowest ranking soldier! It is no wonder that his men adored their leader so much, and called him "Papa" Eicke! Friedrich shares the same fate with his boss, when they were both killed in an air crash one year later. On 26 February 1943, during the opening stages of the Third Battle of Kharkov, the Fieseler Fi 156 Storch reconnaissance aircraft that took them was shot down by flak of the Red Army between the villages of Artil'ne and Mykolaivka, 105 kilometers (65 mi) south of Kharkov near Lozova. The plane crashed behind Soviet lines. Several attempts were made by reinforced assault squads to recover the remains of their commander. They finally succeeded after losing several men. Eicke was given an elaborate funeral at one of the cemeteries of the Division near Orelka. Later, when the Germans were forced to withdraw, officers from the divisional staff together, with a few selected men, exhumed Eicke’s corpse and brought it by truck to Kiev.



Source :
http://alifrafikkhan.blogspot.com/2014/11/foto-theodor-eicke.html
http://www.holocaustresearchproject.org/othercamps/eicke.html
http://www.military-antiques-stockholm.com/index.php?cPath=26_60

Ritterkreuz Actions of Werner von Gilsa


Werner Albrecht Freiherr von und zu Gilsa (4 March 1889 - 9 May 1945) received the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes on 5 June 1940 as Oberst and Kommandeur Infanterie-Regiment 9 / 23.Infanterie-Division. The medal was awarded for his actions during the battle of France. Personally leading at the head of his III. Bataillon, he was to prevent the destruction of the Maas bridges in his Division’s sector. Through this he contributed majorly to the swift continued advance of Gruppe Haase.

Gilsa received the Eichenlaub #68 for his Ritterkreuz on 24 January 1942 as Generalmajor and Kommandeur 216. Infanterie-Division. The medal was awarded for his outstanding defense of the Fortress Suchinitschi (located in the central part of the Eastern front) during the general German retreat from Moscow.

Source :
https://forum.axishistory.com/viewtopic.php?p=2282864#p2282864
https://www.tracesofwar.com/persons/47134/Gilsa-Freiherr-von-und-zu-Werner-Albrecht.htm

SS-Unterscharführer Josef Röllecke

Josef Röllecke (23 August 1924 - 28 September 2011) received the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes on 16 June 1944 as SS-Unterscharführer and Meldestaffelführer in III.Bataillon / SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 5 / 3.SS-Panzer-Division "Totenkopf".

Source :
Steve Burke photo collection
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=3480946198584169&set=p.3480946198584169&type=1&theater

Helmuth Reichel in the Wehrmacht and Bundeswehr

Helmuth Reichel (11 September 1912 - 4 April 2004) received the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes on 6 April 1944 as Hauptmann and Kommandeur II.Bataillon / Füsilier-Regiment 26 / 30.Infanterie-Division. He reached the rank of Obesrtleutnant in the end of war. After the Second World War he serve with the Bundeswehr from 1956 until 1974, reaching the rank of Oberst.


Helmuth Reichel in the Bundeswehr


Source :
Auratum Blok photo collection
Peter van Holsteijn photo collection
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=1775027375994641&set=gm.905464853282288&type=3&eid=ARDudUam-h83xt2b9BB7jo5vIE5F-Q19Uy-CbcUWSNqvWSMcdBsi_Pg1J3k373ZPRJEqU39ge0c3amdW&ifg=1
https://tracesofwar.com/persons/16402/Reichel-Helmuth.htm

Tuesday, July 28, 2020

Major Hans Wolff (Luftwaffe)

Hans Wolff received the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes on 12 January 1942 (According to Scherzer on 14 January 1942) as a Hauptmann and Staffelkapitän of the 1.Staffel (Fern) / Aufklärungsgruppe 124.

Source :
https://forum.axishistory.com/viewtopic.php?p=2282573#p2282573

Ernst Busch with His Officers

Generalfeldmarschall Ernst Busch with his officers. He received the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes on 26 May 1940 and Eichenlaub on 21 August 1943, both as Oberbefehlshaber 16. Armee.

Source :
https://www.ebay.com/usr/rwcmilitaria

Horst Trebes Before Leaving for Africa

Oberleutnant Horst Trebes (left) inspecting his men's newly issued kit. 1.Kompanie / I.Bataillon / Fallschirmjäger-Regiment 3 upon leaving Germany for North Africa, summer of 1942. Trebes received the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes on 9 July 1941 as Stabsoffizier in III.Bataillon / Luftlande-Sturm-Regiment 1.

Source :
ECPAD Archive (courtesy of Blanluet Christophe)
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10158622512133308&set=gm.905332743295499&type=3&theater&ifg=1

Monday, July 27, 2020

Ludwig Crüwell Color Photo

Ludwig Crüwell (20 March 1892 – 25 September 1958) as a Generalmajor and Kommandeur 11. Panzer-Division. He received the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes #286 on 14 May 1941.

The following wartime excerpt describes why Crüwell was awarded the Ritterkreuz:

“Generalmajor Crüwell broke through the Yugoslavian border positions in the Nisava valley with his Panzer-Division. He and his men captured Nisch on the 09.04.1941 and broke the fighting capabilities of the Yugoslavian Army and People with the capture of Belgrade on the 13.04.1941. 40000 prisoners, 30 batteries, 24 aircraft and a large amount of other materiel fell into the hands of the 11. Panzer-Division.”

The following press excerpt further details these actions as follows…

“While serving in his role as commander of a Panzer-Division, Generalmajor Crüwell broke through the Yugoslavian border positions in the Nisava valley and reached the assigned objective of Belgrade within five days despite the very bad weather and road conditions. In the process he and his men smashed at least five enemy divisions and a cavalry division while also triggering the disintegration of further significant elements of the Yugoslavian army. The resistance of the enemy was thus shattered to the point where the government was forced to make an offer of a ceasefire already on the day after Belgrade’s capture.

This success can be attributed to the brave personal actions of Generalmajor Crüwell, who operated amongst the lead elements of his Division. His ruthless energy helped to ensure that his soldiers were able to overcome all the difficulties created by the weather, terrain and exhaustion.”

Submitted on April 17th 1941.
Preliminary document and decoration on May 19th 1941 to AOK 12.

Source :
https://forum.axishistory.com/viewtopic.php?p=2282510#p2282510
https://www.tracesofwar.com/persons/13410/Cr%C3%BCwell-Ludwig.htm

Ritterkreuz Award Ceremony for Panzergraf

Ritterkreuz award ceremony of Major der Reserve Hyazinth Graf Strachwitz von Gross-Zauche und Camminetz (Kommandeur I.Abteilung / Panzer-Regiment 2 / 16.Panzer-Division), which was given by Generalmajor Hans-Valentin Hube (Kommandeur 16. Panzer-Division). The "Panzergraf" won this prestigious bravery medal on 25 August 1941 in the Eastern Front, as a reward for his leadership in the battle against the Red Army on 2-3 August previously. As a part of Kampfgruppe Wagner, Panzergraf has a decisive role in the efforts of the German troops to conquer the city of Pervomaisk in Ukraine, a critical road junction for the Soviets. Strachwitz's Panzer Battalion carried out an attack from the north, which later managed to destroy the defense of the Russian troops, a major contribution towards the victorious outcome of this battle. In this photo, we can see that General Hube only used his right arm when awarded the medal so it had to be helped by his aide. This is because he only has one arm, while his left hand has been lost since the Great War (and then replaced by artificial arm). Interestingly, Strachwitz and Hube would later become the two of only 27 people throughout the Wehrmacht and Waffen-SS who won the fourth grade of the Ritterkreuz: Brillanten. Strachwitz received the medal on 15 April 1944, while Hube got it five days later, on 20 April 1944.


From left to right: Generalmajor Hans-Valentin Hube (Kommandeur 16. Panzer-Division) and Oberstleutnant Rudolf Sieckenius (Kommandeur Panzer-Regiment 2 / 16.Panzer-Division). Hube had previously received the same medal on 1 August 1941, while Sieckenius got it a few weeks later after this photo was taken (17 September 1941).


Source :
https://crainsmilitaria.com/index.php?route=product/category&path=59_89
https://forum.axishistory.com/viewtopic.php?p=2253827#p2253827

Sunday, July 26, 2020

Erwin Rommel Wearing his Daughter's Scarf

General der Panzertruppe Erwin Rommel (Befehlshaber Panzergruppe "Afrika") posing while his command car is stuck to its axles in the Libyan mud. He is wearing the scarf made by his daughter. The picture was taken between July 1941 - January 1942.

Source :
ECPAD Archive (courtesy of Blanluet Christophe)
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10158282744703308&set=p.10158282744703308&type=1&theater

Ritterkreuz Action of Maximilian von Edelsheim

Oberstleutnant Maximilian Reichsfreiherr von Edelsheim as Kommandeur of Radfahr-Abteilung 1 / 1.Kavallerie-Division in the Eastern Front in 1941. He is wearing the soldier's uniform as a precaution for the enemy sniper. At the start of Operation Barbarossa, the initial orders for Edelsheim's unit were to march through Hwoznice, Maloriyta, Mekrany and Dywin. Along the way it was to capture any important bridges and break through any enemy forces encountered. Despite the tough enemy resistance that often outnumbered the Vorausabteilung itself, Edelsheim and his men were able to fight their way through the Soviet forces and clear the way for the rest of the Division. The Division was ultimately able to reach the area south of Sluck as ordered and fulfill its mission of providing flank protection for the XXIV. Armee-Korps. Oberstleutnant Edelsheim would subsequently be awarded the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes on 30 July 1941 for the invaluable service he rendered in this capacity.


Source :
Jim Haley photo collection
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=2998356756944635&set=pcb.896743780821062&type=3&size=2048%2C1229
https://www.tracesofwar.com/persons/29895/Edelsheim-Reichsfreiherr-von-Maximilian.htm

Bio of Gerhard Müller

Oberst Gerhard Müller as a Kommandeur of Panzer-Regiment 5 in North Africa, October 1942. Note the ribbon of Medaglia d’Argento al Valore Militare (Italian Army Silver Bravery Medal) in his button.


Gerhard Paul Wilhelm Müller
Date of birth: December 19th, 1896 (Breslau, Germany)
Date of death: April 10th, 1977 (Landau, Germany)

27.07.1916 Leutnant mit Patent vom 20.06.1915
20.01.1920 Polizei-Oberleutnant
01.04.1926 Polizei-Hauptmann
01.08.1935 Hauptmann mit RDA vom 01.12.1932 (11a)
01.08.1936 Major (56)
01.01.1940 Oberstleutnant (7)
01.03.1942 Oberst (147)
xx.xx.1943 neues RDA vom 01.02.1942 (90a) erhalten
01.09.1944 Generalmajor (4)

13.07.1915 eingetreten als Fahnenjunker
11.02.1916 ins Feld zur 3. / IR 154
01.08.1916 Zugführer
03.02.1917 Ordonnanzoffizier im IR 154
05.02.1918 Führer der Nachrichtenkompanie
21.10.1919 beurlaubt, zur Sipo Kattowitz abgestellt
20.01.1920 zur preußischen Schutzpolizei übergetreten
22.09.1920 bei der Schutzpolizei Neiße
01.07.1924 bei der Schutzpolizei Breslau
01.04.1934 bei der Landespolizei Wittenberg
01.08.1935 zur Wehrmacht übergetreten
15.10.1935 Kompaniechef in der Panzerabwehrabteilung 42 (Stuttgart)
06.10.1936 Chef der 2. / Panzerabwehrabteilung 25 (Stuttgart)
12.10.1937 Kommandeur der Panzerabwehrabteilung 31 (Braunschweig)
10.11.1938 Kommandeur der Panzerabwehrabteilung 33 (Landau)
21.01.1941 Kommandeur der II. / Panzerregiment 33
30.06.1941 Führerreserve Wehrkreis XII
01.02.1942 Kommandeur des Panzerregiments 5
25.01.1943 Führerreserve OKH (XII)
21.04.1943 kommandiert zum General der Motorisierung im OKH
01.05.1943 Chef der Inspektion 12 (Instandsetzungswesen) beim General der Motorisierung im OKH
16.05.1943 zugleich kommandiert zum Panzergrenadierregiment 26 (bis 11.06.1943)
01.03.1944 Führerreserve OKH (XII)
15.03.1944 kommandiert zum 10. Divisionsführerlehrgang (bis 20.04.1944)
21.04.1944 kommandiert zum Kurzlehrgang für Panzeroffiziere (bis 27.04.1944)
28.05.1944 mit der stellvertretenden Führung der 12. Panzerdivision beauftragt
16.07.1944 mit der stellvertretenden Führung der Korpsabteilung der 9. Armee beauftragt
27.07.1944 kommandiert zum OB West zur Verwendung als Führer von Panzerdivisionen
xx.xx.1944 mit der Führung der 116. Panzerdivision beauftragt
24.08.1944 mit der Führung der 2. Panzerdivision beauftragt
03.09.1944 Kommandeur der 9. Panzerdivision
21.09.1944 Führerreserve OKH (XII)
01.10.1944 Kommandant des Truppenübungsplatzes Wischau

07.11.1916 1914 Eisernes Kreuz II.Klasse
27.01.1918 1914 Eisernes Kreuz I.Klasse
28.05.1940 1939 spange zum 1914 Eisernes Kreuz II.Klasse
06.06.1940 1939 spange zum 1914 Eisernes Kreuz I.Klasse
28.06.1940 Verwundetenabzeichen in Schwarz
20.07.1940 Schutzwallehrenzeichen
27.09.1940 Sturmabzeichen in Silber
09.09.1942 Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes, as Oberst and Kommandeur Panzer-Regiment 5







Source :
Agustin Vazquez photo collection
https://de.metapedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCller,_Gerhard_(1896)https://forum.axishistory.com/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=7582
https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=5283665325037109&set=gm.283684329872335

Saturday, July 25, 2020

Bio of Rudolf Cleve

 Rudolf Cleve (22 July 1919 - 30 October 1997) joined the I. Abteilung of Flak-Regiment 7 in Wolfenbüttel as a Fahnenjunker after finishing his compulsory service in RAD-Abteilung 4/181. After participated in the Fähnrich-Lehrgang, he was transferred to the 5. Batterie of Flak-Abteilung 301 as a Leutnant. On August 1, 1940, he was transferred to the 5. Batterie of Flak-Regiment 4. Promoted to Oberleutnant on October 1, 1941, on October 17, 1941 he became Führer of the 3. Batterie in Flak-Regiment 4. On May 4, 1944, Cleve was awarded the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes as a Hauptmann and Chef 3.Batterie / I.Abteilung / Flak-Regiment 4 (motorisiert) for the performance of his battery. He received this after a convalescence in the hospital. After his recovery, on July 17, 1944, he became a tactical teacher at the Luftkriegsschule VIII in Göppingen. After further training positions on April 15, 1945 he became Ia in the Flak-Brigade Rerik and, at the same time, battalion leader. On May 10, 1945, he was captured by the British, from which he was released in August 1945.

Source :
Jim Haley photo collection
https://www.facebook.com/groups/152986901863424/

Friday, July 24, 2020

Bio of Oberfeldwebel Peter Veeser


Peter Veeser (25 July 1915 - 10 April 1989) received the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes on 14 May 1941 as Oberfeldwebel and Stoßtruppführer in 7.Kompanie / II.Bataillon / Infanterie-Regiment 125 / 125.Infanterie-Division (he was awarded the medal for his bravery and achievement in the fighting in Greece during the Balkan Campaign). Veeser finally reached the rank of Oberfeldwebel. After the war he served in the Bundeswehr from 2 May 1961 until 30 September 1972 and finally reached the rank of Hauptmann.

Source :
Ritterkreuzträger - Unteroffizier des Heeres
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=1220269194981527&set=pcb.901316910363749&type=3&theater&ifg=1

Josef Schreiber in the Snowy Trenches

Oberfeldwebel Josef Schreiber with his troops in the snowy trenches, possibly in the winter of 1943/44. He received the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes on 31 March 1943 as Feldwebel and Zugführer in 4.Kompanie / I.Bataillon / Sturm-Regiment 14 / 78.Sturm-Division, and Eichenlaub #309 on 5 October 1943 as Oberfeldwebel and Zugführer in 7.Kompanie / II.Bataillon / Sturm-Regiment 14 / 78.Sturm-Division.



Source :
http://forum.soldatiki.ru/viewtopic.php?f=26&t=4056&start=270

Hasso von Manteuffel in May 1944

Generalleutnant Hasso von Menteuffel (Kommandeur Panzergrenadier-Division "Großdeutschland") in May 1944

Source :
https://www.tumbral.com/tag/Paul%20Hausser

Thursday, July 23, 2020

Ritterkreuz Action of Kaspar Brandner

A special dinner held by 4. Gebirgs-Division to honor Oberjäger Kaspar Brandner (center, Gruppenführer in 8.Kompanie / II.Bataillon / Gebirgsjäger-Regiment 91 / 4.Gebirgs-Division) who recently got the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes on 28 October 1944. Sitting at left is Generalleutnant Friedrich Breith (Kommandeur 4. Gebirgs-Division). The medal was awarded for Brandner actions in October 1944 near the village of Mezö (along the Carpathian front). Here he and his squad wiped out an entire company of Soviet soldiers and held off the Soviet attack long enough for reinforcements to arrive and stabilize the situation.


Source :
Jim Haley collection
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=2998244036955907&set=gm.896713897490717&type=3&theater&ifg=1
https://www.tracesofwar.com/persons/28644/Brandner-Kaspar.htm

Ferdinand Schörner as a Prisoner

Generalfeldmarschall Ferdinand Schörner (center), Commander of Germans forces in Czechoslovakia, is pictured on 25 May 1945, with guard in a U.S. Army jeep after being turned over to the 42nd Ïnfantery "Rainbow" Division, Seventh U.S. Army, by headquarters of the First German Army in Austria. Field Marshal Schorner sought refuge in the Tyrolean Alps after fleeing Czechoslovakia. He reported to the First German Army when 42nd division troops cut off all escape routes. But, hated by the rank and file of his fellow officers, he was promptly handed over to the American forces and made a prisoner-of-war. This photo shows two U.S. Army soldiers from "Rainbow Division" who provides the armed guard on the way to a headquarters in Austria. Seated in the back of the jeep is Sergeant Howard A. Larson of St. Paul, Minnesota, while Corporal Kenneth M. Thompson of Marshalltown, Iowa, is in the driver's seat. The picture was first published in 29 May 1945

Source :
https://beeldbankwo2.nl/nl/beelden/detail/e1b3fb02-0259-11e7-904b-d89d6717b464/media/54d78143-19c7-88a1-f88b-e8466bbdfef2?mode=detail&view=horizontal&q=ferdinand%20sch%C3%B6rner&rows=1&page=4

Wednesday, July 22, 2020

Kurt Przyklenk in the turret of Sd.Kfz.223

Oberfeldwebel Kurt Przyklenk in the turret of Sd.Kfz.223 armored vehicle in the Eastern Front. The picture was taken on 1 August 1941, when Przyklenk received the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes as a Spähtruppführer in 1.Kompanie / Panzer-Aufklärungs-Abteilung 40 / 14.Panzer-Division.

Source :
https://www.axishistory.com/books/150-germany-heer/heer-divisionen/4079-knights-cross-holders-of-14-panzer-division
https://audiovis.nac.gov.pl/obraz/3375/b462e5c9d2fe2a5d933baa6e89983e04/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Knight%27s_Cross_of_the_Iron_Cross_recipients_(P)

Tuesday, July 21, 2020

Panzer Ace Ernst Barkmann with Friends

This photo is belong to Gordon Williamson personal photo collection and it shows, from left to right: SS-Oberscharführer Ernst Barkmann (Panzerkommandant at 4.Kompanie / I.Abteilung / SS-Panzer-Regiment 2 / 2.SS-Panzer-Division "Das Reich"), SS-Hauptscharführer Egon Corth (Schirmmeister at 4.Kompanie / I.Abteilung / SS-Panzer-Regiment 2 / 2.SS-Panzer-Division "Das Reich"), mother of Barkmann, SS-Hauptsturmführer der Reserve Ortwin Pohl (Chef 4. Kompanie / I.Abteilung / SS-Panzer-Regiment 2 / 2.SS-Panzer-Division "Das Reich"), and SS-Oberscharführer Franz Frauscher (Zugführer at 4.Kompanie / I.Abteilung / SS-Panzer-Regiment 2 / 2.SS-Panzer-Division "Das Reich"). This photo was taken in September 1944 shortly after Barkmann received a home leave of in honor of his Ritterkreuz awarding. Barkmann's friends from the same company then visited him in his hometown (likely to attend the Ritterkreuzträger's wedding), and took the time to take pictures together.


Source :
Gordon Williamson photo collection
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10156933110864315&set=gm.711240006038108&type=3&theater&ifg=1

Ritterkreuz Action of Hans Passegger


Johann "Hans" Passegger received the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes on 27 August 1943 as Unteroffizier and Fernsprechtruppführer in Nachrichten-Staffel II.Bataillon / Grenadier-Regiment 480 / 260.Infanterie-Division. The medal was awarded for distinguishing himself during the heavy fighting for the Ssnopot Position in August 1943. During this time he was attached to an infantry Kompanie in the main battle line, and while serving in this capacity he personally organized the defense against a Soviet attack after the Kompanie commander and all Zugführer had fallen. He ultimately succeeded in this task and threw back the Soviet attack. Later, during a new Soviet flank attack, he took over the machine-gun of a fallen MG crew and used it to separate a group of attacking Soviet infantry from their tank support. By doing so he prevented a hostile breakthrough.


Source :
https://forum.axishistory.com/viewtopic.php?p=2281360#p2281360
https://www.tracesofwar.com/persons/87271/Passegger-Hans.htm

Ritterkreuz Action of Simon Freutsmiedl


Simon Freutsmiedl received the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes on 26 August 1943 as Feldwebel and Zugführer in 9.Kompanie / III.Bataillon / Jäger-Regiment 204 / 97.Jäger-Division. The following press article, dated 4 September 1943, describes why Feldwebel Freutsmiedel would receive the coveted medal:

“Feldwebel Simon Freutsmiedl has distinguished himself in the fighting at the Kuban bridgehead. When a strong enemy attack pushed back his Bataillon and encircled one of it’s Kompanien, he fought through to the Kompanie on his own initiative with a squad of Bavarian Pioniere. He informed the Kompanie commander about the current situation, and through this enabled the Kompanie to continue to hold out until a successful counterthrust was launched.”

Freutsmiedl himself had the following to say about this action…

“I joined the 97. Jäger-Division at the start of 1941. In January 1943 it was pulled out of the Caucasus with other German units and inserted into the so-called ‘Blue Line’ at the end of April 1943. It occupied the sector containing Hill 114 and the road that ran from Krimskaja to Anape (on the Black Sea coast). At the position the Russians tried to break through to our left and our right so as to divide the bridgehead. However their attempts continuously failed. On the 18 July 1943 the Russians started a breakthrough towards the Black Sea with two elite brigades supported by aircraft and over 100 batteries of artillery. After about an hour of artillery fire the Russians succeeded in penetrating the line to a depth of about a kilometre and a breadth of about 800 metres. A few of our Kompanien were completely wiped out. As the Russians had already advanced past my Zug’s position I kept my eye out for the situation. In doing so I established that our 8. Kompanie, which lay directly along the road, was surrounded and defending with its forces on all sides. I immediately reported this to my Bataillon commander, who thereupon requested reinforcements from the Regiment. As we had no time to lose, I decided with approval from our Bataillon commander to break through to the encircled Kompanie. I gathered together a squad and a few other men to me, altogether 13 men. With these I advanced to the Kompanie through a communications trench located in its rear. During the breakthrough we must have overwhelmed Russian heavy machine-guns and about 80 men. By this contact between the 8. Kompanie and our Bataillon was again restored. In the next hours, with the support of two Sturmgeschütze, the main trenches (i.e. the old frontline) were recaptured.”

Source :
https://forum.axishistory.com/viewtopic.php?p=2281332#p2281332
https://www.tracesofwar.com/persons/30259/Freutsmiedl-Simon.htm

Monday, July 20, 2020

Ritterkreuz Action of Peter Eil


Peter Eil received the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes on 11 January 1944 as Feldwebel der Reserve and Zugführer in 1.Kompanie / I.Bataillon / Grenadier-Regiment 105 / 72.Infanterie-Division. Eil’s Ritterkreuz recommendation reads as follows…

“Feldwebel Eil has belonged to the Regiment since the beginning of the war, and has participated in the French, Balkans and Russian campaigns. Throughout all this fighting he was shown himself to be a brave, energetic soldier and NCO who always gives the utmost of himself in every situation.

In the bitter struggles around the city of Cherkassy Feldwebel Eil once again outstandingly distinguished himself through the following action:

On the early morning of the 20.11.1943 the Russians attacked the city of Cherkassy with strong infantry forces. A force of 7 tanks and 3 assault guns with mounted and follow-up infantry succeeding in thrusting past the railroad that ran to the northwest of Cherkassy, and was ultimately able to penetrate into the city itself. He advanced behind the right wing of the I. Bataillon and threatened the rear of the right neighbour (the Divisions-Bataillon 72). The I. Bataillon initially offered heavy resistance in the city. At 09:00 it launched a counterthrust with the support of 2 Sturmgeschütze and 1 Panzer. The goal was to roll up the trenches behind the railway embankment towards the north. The 1. Kompanie, commanded by Knight’s Cross Holder Leutnant Wernig, fought on the right wing of the Bataillon and constituted the focal point of this friendly attack.

When Leutnant Wernig fell just after the start of the assault in bitter urban combat the attack of the now leaderless 1. Kompanie threatened to grind to a halt. Immediately recognizing the situation for what it was, Feldwebel Eil took over the leadership of the Kompanie. He reordered the squads with lightning speed and led them to resume the attack with exemplary courage. He stormed with his men at the front of the fighting, eliminated one resistance nest after another with machine-pistol and hand grenades. The furious combat against a much larger enemy force went back and forth with unabated intensity, however Feldwebel Eil did not lose sight of his goal to restore the old situation.

Showing exemplary devotion to duty, he defended alongside his men against the desperate enemy counterthrusts, which were smashed with heavy losses for the foe. Rushing from one focal point to another, he repeatedly employed his squads in a skillful fashion and inspired them to carry out their required duties. His model of bravery reinforced the fighting spirit of his men in the extremely difficult fighting, which was partially conducted in an urban environment. However thanks to his skillful leadership friendly losses remained low. Meter after meter was wrested from the Russians until the elusive goal was finally achieved at around 16:00. The enemy was thrown out of Cherkassy and pushed back to their jump-off positions.

The decisive deed by Feldwebel Eil did not only clear the right neighbour’s rear area of the enemy, it also ejected the enemy from Cherkassy altogether. As such the conditions were set for the successful defense in the coming days against several enemy attacks. Without this success the enemy would undoubtedly have succeeded in expanding their breach due to the unfavourable possibilities for a defense under the circumstances.

During this bold counterattack we captured the following from the enemy:

3 anti-tank guns (4.5 cm)
1 light machine-gun
8 heavy machine-guns
12 machine-pistols
2 anti-tank rifles
42 rifles
14 prisoners.

82 enemy dead were counted on the battlefield.

This outstandingly brave officer has distinguished himself in numerous engagements of the Regiment, and has not held back in the fulfillment of his duties. I thereby hold him as being fully worthy of being awarded the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes.”

Source :
https://www.facebook.com/groups/152986901863424/permalink/898157100679730/
https://www.tracesofwar.com/persons/29946/Eil-Peter.htm

Ritterkreuz Action of Georg Bose


Georg Bose received the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes on 21 September 1944 as Leutnant and Zugführer in 1.Batterie / Sturmgeschütz-Abteilung 177. On the 23 July 1944 previously the remnants of the 292. Infanterie-Division became encircled near the village of Radziwillowka (about 50 km northwest of Brest-Litovsk), and it requested relief from the Korps. The 3. Kavallerie-Brigade was assigned for this task, however since it was itself involved in heavy defensive combat it was only able to dispatch a small Kampfgruppe that included 3 Sturmgeschützen commanded by Leutnant Bose. During the march to the area one Sturmgeschütz threw a track, and so only 2 were left to support the cavalrymen in their relief effort. Radziwillowka was captured in a short yet fierce battle on the 28 July 1944, and in the process 11 T-34/85 tanks were destroyed (including 4 by Bose himself). With this the 292. Infanterie-Division was relieved, and it was thereafter possible to create a new defensive front. Bose had shown great tactical initiative during this battle, going against the planning of the 292. Infanterie-Division’s Ia in order to achieve success. This deed was also of great importance for the whole 2. Armee as it prevented a breakthrough by strong enemy forces into its flank. For this, as well as reaching a personal total of 19 enemy tanks destroyed, Bose was awarded the Ritterkreuz. He would end the war with a final total of 44 enemy tanks destroyed.
Source :
Jim Haley photo collection
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=2998267016953609&set=p.2998267016953609&type=1
https://www.tracesofwar.com/persons/28611/Bose-Georg.htm

Saturday, July 18, 2020

Ritterkreuz Action of Lorenz Möller


Lorenz Möller received the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes on 4 February 1942 as Oberleutnant and Staffelkapitän 2.Staffel / Kampfgruppe z.b.V. 1. In recognition of the Herculean efforts of the German transport forces to fly in reinforcements and supplies to Heeresgruppe Mitte during the critical winter of 1941/1942, Reichsmarschall Hermann Göring (Oberbefehlshaber der Luftwaffe) wished to select one transport pilot upon which to bestow the Ritterkreuz as a representative for the efforts of every transport pilot of Luftwaffe. Oberleutnant Lorenz Möller, who had distinguished himself as a transport pilot in every German campaign up to date, was selected to be this first recipient.

The picture was taken in September 1943.
 


Source :
https://forum.axishistory.com/viewtopic.php?p=2280279#p2280279
https://www.tracesofwar.com/persons/84879/M%C3%B6ller-Lorenz.htm

Bio of General der Infanterie Georg-Wilhelm Postel


Georg-Wilhelm Postel was born in Zittau on April 25th, 1896.

On August 30th, 1944 he became POW to the Soviets upon the capitulation of Rumania. After his imprisonment he stayed in the Prison Camps Nr. 160, 74, 48 and 149 and in the hospital of Prison Camp Nr. 5351. He war interred in Prison Nr. 1 at Kharkov in 1949, where he was convicted to 25 years forced labour on June 4th, 1949. Potel died of Tubeculoses in the hospital of Prison Camp at Schachty on September 20th, 1953. There he was buried at the camps cemetery in Row 3, Grave 14. As far as is known, his remains were not transferred to any German war cemetery.

Georg-Wilhelm Postel finally reached the rank of General der Infanterie as Kommandierende General XXX. Armeekorps.

Promotions:
1914: Fahnenjunker;
29th May 1915: Leutnant;
1919: Leutnant Reichswehr (RDA 1st September 1915;
July 1925: Oberleutnant (RDA 1 aprst April 1925);
1st November 1930: Hauptmann;
1st December 1935: Major (RDA 55);
1st January 1939: Oberstleutnant;
1st December 1941: Oberst (RDA 1st November 1940);
1st January 1943: Generalmajor;
1st September 1943: Generalleutnant;
?: General der Infanterie.

Career:
1914: 3. / (Pomm.) Infanterie-Regiment "Graf Schwerin" Nr. 14;
20th August 1914: 10. Königlich Sächsisches Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 134;
1920: Reichswehr-Infanterie-Regiment 24;
?: 10. (Sächs.) Infanterie-Regiment;
1924: 5. / 10. (Sächs.) Infanterie-Regiment, Bautzen;
1925: 8. (MG.) / 10. (Sächs.) Infanterie-Regiment, Bautzen;
1st October 1926: Führergehilfenausbildung / Stab 4. Division, Dresden;
1st October 1928: 8. (MG.) / 11. (Sächs.) Infanterie-Regiment, Leipzig;
1930: Chef 8. (MG.) / 11. (Sächs.) Infanterie-Regiment;
1st April 1936: Lehrer Kriegsschule München;
1939: Kommandeur II. / Infanterie-Regiment 109;
January 1940: Kommandeur II. / Infanterie-Regiment 433;
30th April 1940: Kommandeur I. / Infanterie-Regiment 364;
5 th July 1940: Kommandeur Infanterie-Regiment 364;
August 1942: Führerreserve;
1st January 1943 - 26th May 1943: Kommandeur 320. Infanterie-Division;
20th August 1943 - 10th July 1944: Kommandeur 320. Infanterie-Division;
16th July 1944 - 30th August 1944: Kommandeur XXX. Armeekorps.

Awards:
Clasp to the Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (10 July 1941) & 1st Class (17 August 1941)
German Cross in Gold on 28 February 1942 as Oberst in 364th Infantry Regiment
Knight's Cross on 9 August 1942 as Oberst and commander of 364th Infantry Regiment
Oak Leaves on 28 March 1943 as Generalmajor and commander of the 320th Infantry Division
Swords on 26 March 1944 as Generalleutnant and commander of the 320th Infantry Division

Source :
https://forum.axishistory.com/viewtopic.php?p=2280031#p2280031
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg-Wilhelm_Postel
https://www.tracesofwar.com/persons/16028/Postel-Georg-Wilhelm.htm

Bio of Generalleutnant Franz Landgraf


Franz Landgraf (16 July 1888 - 19 April 1944) joined the Royal Bavarian 5th Infantry Regiment "Grand Duke Ernst Ludwig of Hesse" on July 7, 1909, where he was then promoted to lieutenant on October 26, 1911. On August 1, 1914, he moved as a platoon leader with his regiment, where he was deployed as an adjutant to the 2nd battalion from August 20, 1914. From February 10, 1915 he led the 10th company and from March 24, 1915 the 7th company of the regiment. On May 21, 1915 he was transferred to the 1st Bavarian Jäger Regiment in the German Alpine Corps as a regimental adjutant. On December 27, 1917, Franz Landgrave married Eugenie Bergmann. On December 10, 1918 he returned to the Royal Bavarian 5th Infantry Regiment "Grand Duke Ernst Ludwig of Hesse", where he was employed as a regimental adjutant from January 1, 1919 until March 10, 1919 when he became chief of the 2nd The regiment's volunteer company. On April 20, 1919 he then joined the Freikorps Bamberg, in which he was promoted to captain on August 19, 1919. On February 27, 1920 he was transferred to the Reichswehr and posted to the Reichswehr Infantry Regiment 46. From October 1, 1920, he served first as the company chief, then as regimental adjutant in the 21st Infantry Regiment. On October 1928 he became an adjutant in the staff of the military training area Grafenwoehr, where he was promoted to major on February 1, 1931. In 1934 he returned to Infantry Regiment 21 and on April 1, 1934 he became commander of the training battalion of Infantry Regiment 21. On July 1, 1934, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel. From October 1, 1934 he commanded a battalion in Rifle Regiment 2 and on August 1, 1936 he was promoted to colonel. On October 1, 1936, he became the commander of Panzer Regiment 7, with which he took part in the 1939 Polish campaign. On October 15, 1939, he gave up command of the regiment and became commander of the 4th Panzer Brigade. This brigade, which was subordinate to the 10th Panzer Division, was led by Franz Landgraf during the 1940 western campaign. On June 16, 1940 he was awarded the Ritterkreuz for the success of Panzer Brigade 4. On September 1, 1940 he was promoted to Generalmajor. On January 6, 1941, he took command of the 6th Panzer Division, which he led in Russia from June 1941. On April 15, 1942, he was transferred to the Führerreserve and on May 1, 1942 commander of division No. 155, from May 10, 1942 division (motorized) No. 155 and from April 5, 1943, tank division No. 155 This division functioned as an occupation force in France, where Franz Landgraf was promoted to Generalleutnant on September 1, 1942. On October 1, 1943, he was transferred to the Führerreserve and no longer used in the rest of the war. He finally died in Stuttgart on April 19, 1944.

Source :
https://forum.axishistory.com/viewtopic.php?p=2057620#p2057620
http://www.lexikon-der-wehrmacht.de/Personenregister/L/LandgrafFranz.htm