Showing posts with label Dorr - Hans. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Dorr - Hans. Show all posts

Sunday, March 15, 2026

Bio of SS-Obersturmbannführer Hans Dorr (1912-1945)


Full name: Hans Dorr
Nickname: No information

Date of birth: 07.04.1912 - Sontheim, Allgäu, Bayern (German Empire)
Date of death: 17.04.1945 - near Judenburg, Steiermark (Austria)

NSDAP-Number: 4.201.019 (01.05.1933)
SS-Number: 77.360
Religion: No information
Parents: No information
Siblings: No information
Spouse: No information
Children: No information

Promotions:
01.05.1933 SS-Anwärter
01.10.1934 SS-Sturmmann
01.06.1935 SS-Rottenführer
15.11.1935 SS-Unterscharführer
20.04.1937 SS-Scharführer
01.04.1938 SS-Standartenjunker
12.08.1938 SS-Standartenoberjunker
09.11.1938 SS-Untersturmführer
30.01.1940 SS-Obersturmführer
09.11.1941 SS-Hauptsturmführer
09.11.1943 SS-Sturmbannführer
18.08.1944 SS-Obersturmbannführer

Career:
01.05.1933 entry into the SS and NSDAP, 3. Sturm, I. Sturmbann, SS-Sturm 29, SS-Verfügungstruppe, Ottobrunn
01.1934-05.1934 6. Landespolizei-Hundertschaft, München
07.1934-09.1934 2. Sturm, SS-Standarte 1 „Deutschland“
01.10.1934 Unterführer-Anwärter Lehrgang, III. Sturmbann, SS-Standarte 2 „Germania“
12.1934 III. Sturmbann, SS-Standarte 2 „Germania“
11.1935 Gruppen- und stellvertretender Zugführer, III. Sturmbann, SS-Germania
10.1937 Junkerlehrgang, SS-Junkerschule Bad Tölz
08.1938-09.1938 Zugführer-Lehrgang, Dachau
10.1938 Zugführer, 10. Kompanie, III. Bataillon, SS-VT „Germania“, Radolfzell
05.11.1939 Führer 10. Kompanie, III. Bataillon, SS-VT „Germania“
15.02.1940 Ordonnanzoffizier, III. Bataillon, SS-Standarte „Germania“, SS-Verfügungsdivision
25.05.1940 wounded
01.09.1940 Führer, Krad-Erkundungs-Zug, SS-Regiment „Germania“
15.09.1940 Führer, 1. Kompanie, I. Bataillon, SS-Regiment (mot.) „Germania“
11.1940 SS-Division "Wiking"
01.06.1942 Chef, 4. Kompanie, I. Bataillon, SS-Infanterie-Regiment „Germania“
20.02.1943 SS-Panzer-Grenadier-Ersatz-Bataillon „Germania“
01.04.1943 Kommandeur, I. Bataillon, SS-Infanterie-Regiment „Germania“
27.05.1944 Kommandeur, SS-Panzer-Grenadier-Regiment 9 „Germania“

Awards and Decorations:
DRL Sportabzeichen in Bronze
SA-Sportabzeichen
Deutsches Reiterabzeichen in Bronze
Deutsche Lebens-Rettungs-Gesellschaft Abzeichen in Bronze
Medaille zur Erinnerung an den 1. Oktober 1938 (1939)
Eisernes Kreuz 2. Klasse (14.11.1939)
Medaille zur Erinnerung an den 1. Oktober 1938 mit Spange (12.06.1940)
Eisernes Kreuz 1. Klasse (20.08.1940)
Verwundetenabzeichen 1939 in Schwarz (20.10.1940)
Verwundetenabzeichen 1939 in Silber (29.08.1941)
Deutsches Kreuz in Gold (19.12.1941)
Verwundetenabzeichen 1939 in Gold (20.04.1942)
Infanterie-Sturmabzeichen in Silber (20.04.1942)
Medaille Winterschlacht im Osten 1941/42 (01.09.1942)
Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes (27.09.1942) as SS-Hauptsturmführer and Chef 4./SS-Infanterie-Regiment "Germania". He earned the award during the German advance toward the Caucasus in summer 1942. After his small Kampfgruppe stormed a village, he independently decided to press the attack forward to the Kuban River despite fierce Soviet resistance. His men reached the riverbank under heavy fire, crossed in rubber boats while Soviet artillery and machine guns raked the water, and established a vital bridgehead on the far side at Grigoriopolskaya. This bridgehead proved decisive for the division’s further operations, allowing the advance to continue and securing a key crossing point that prevented Soviet reinforcements from halting the push.
Nahkampfspange in Bronze (15.09.1943)
Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub #327 (13.11.1943) as SS-Hauptsturmführer and Kommandeur I. Bataillon / SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment "Germania". He received the award for a series of outstanding actions. The official recommendation highlights two main phases. First, in August 1942 (building directly on the earlier Kuban exploit), he led a Kampfgruppe — one rifle company, one heavy company, one armoured-car company and a battery of light field howitzers — from Tenginskaya via Belescherskaja toward Maikop. Over two days of violent fighting he thrust through retreating Soviet columns far stronger than his own force. Several times the enemy nearly crushed the Kampfgruppe, yet Dorr masterfully restored order each time through bold leadership. By evening of 10 August he linked up with the advance guard of the 16. Infanterie-Division (mot.). Then, subordinated to the 97. Jäger-Division as its spearhead, he drove through a 40-kilometre forest belt toward Muk. In a bitter four-day battle his men cleared toughly defended, mined tree barricades stretching 15 km. Whenever the advance stalled under heavy defensive fire, Dorr personally appeared at the critical spots, storming forward with machine pistol and hand grenades in close combat, inspiring his soldiers to renewed effort. His tireless example was instrumental in clearing and occupying the vital Maikop-Chadzhenskaya oil region.
The second phase cited occurred in March 1943 on the Donets River. When Soviet forces launched a surprise crossing between Semenovka and Bol Garaschewka, penetrating the 259. Infanterie-Division’s lines and threatening a breakthrough toward Barvenkovo with tanks, Dorr’s battalion played a key role in sealing the penetration through determined counterattacks. These combined exploits — the independent Kuban bridgehead, the forest drive to Maikop and the Donets defensive success — justified the Eichenlaub.
Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub und Schwertern #77 (09.07.1944) as SS-Sturmbannführer and Kommandeur SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 9 "Germania". He received the award for a string of extraordinary deeds during the defensive battles in the Cherkassy (Korsun) Pocket and subsequent fighting at Kovel in early 1944. The recommendation details six separate actions:
Orlowez (31 January – 5 February 1944): When the corps withdrew its front from Smela to Orlowez, Dorr’s regiment defended east of the town against repeated Soviet assaults of 400–1,000 men daily across hilly, ravine-covered terrain. The climax came on the night of 2/3 February when an entire enemy regiment, backed by artillery, seized Hill 202.4 in II Battalion’s sector and threatened to split the pocket. Dorr stripped units from his own battalion, personally led a reinforced platoon in a counterthrust, firing a machine gun from the hip as he stormed ahead. His men halted the Soviet penetration, closed the breach and, after a 12-hour night battle, destroyed the trapped force: 5 × 7.5 cm guns, 6 × 4.7 cm guns, 13 heavy machine guns, 9 heavy mortars, 300 dead and 83 prisoners.
Arbusino (9–11 February 1944): During a relief operation east of Korsun, Soviet forces exploited the handover and penetrated toward the Arbusino bridge. Dorr immediately counterattacked with 1st Company, threw back the enemy lead elements and seized a commanding hill northeast of the village. Holding it under constant fire until the relief was complete prevented the Soviets from dominating the river crossing.
Schanderowka (12–14 February 1944): Ordered to capture this heavily fortified town at night to secure assembly areas for the pocket breakout, Dorr’s battalion executed a wide southern flanking move, broke through flamethrower barriers and entered the southern part of the city. In hours of close-quarters night fighting against an infantry regiment and flamethrower battalion the attack stalled at dawn under massive artillery, mortar and air support. Isolated and without resupply or effective artillery observation, Dorr prepared and led renewed assaults over two more nights. His men overcame fresh minefields and flamethrower barriers, pushed the enemy back through the village centre and finally captured the town and the high ground to its west. Captured matériel included 13 × 7.5 cm guns, 20 × 4.7 cm guns, 10 guns of other calibres, 3 tanks, over 70 heavy machine guns, 37 mortars and the equipment of an entire infantry regiment plus a flamethrower battalion; more than 300 Soviet dead and 150 prisoners were counted.
Nowo-Buda (15–16 February 1944): Immediately after Schanderowka the exhausted regiment relieved elements of the 72. Infanterie-Division and cleared the southern part of Nowo-Buda. When fresh Soviet tank-supported forces attacked to retake the village and smash the breakout assembly, Dorr’s I Battalion bore the brunt. Multiple penetrations were sealed by rapid counterthrusts with hastily formed shock troops. Two enemy tanks were destroyed in close combat.
Breakout from the Cherkassy Pocket west of the town (17 February 1944): As rearguard with the Wallonien Brigade, the regiment smashed Soviet reserve attacks while the main force broke out toward Lysyanka. When enemy tanks blocked the Dzhurzhentsy–Pochapintsy road and seven more tanks raked open ground from the north, Dorr assembled his battalion, stormed the 12 tanks with blank weapons and Panzerfausts. He personally destroyed a T-34. His example inspired thousands of soldiers to overrun the firing line and reach the safety of the woods east of Oktyabr with minimal losses, linking up with relief forces.
Attack on western Kovel and Hill 189.5 (17 April 1944): To reopen supply routes to “Fortress Kovel,” Dorr’s Kampfgruppe assaulted the dominating Hill 189.5 at 02:30. Moving swiftly along the Kovel–Kholm railway, they captured forward strongpoints, then stormed the hill’s deep defensive system with blank weapons in total surprise. Pursuing the fleeing enemy, Dorr seized the crest and immediately swung a company eastward into the western city quarter, reopening the stalled main attack and clearing the entire western sector.
In each of these desperate engagements — night assaults through flamethrower barriers, hill-top counterattacks under artillery fire, tank-busting with Panzerfausts at point-blank range and personal leadership at the spearhead — Dorr’s energy, toughness and outstanding bravery proved decisive. His constant presence in the foremost line inspired his men to achievements far beyond normal endurance.
These actions, drawn directly from the official award recommendations preserved in unit and personnel records, illustrate why Hans Dorr became one of the most highly decorated officers of the 5. SS-Panzer-Division “Wiking.”

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Hans Dorr was a German officer in the Waffen-SS during the Second World War who rose to the rank of SS-Obersturmbannführer and became one of the most highly decorated soldiers in the Third Reich, ultimately receiving the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords for repeated acts of extraordinary leadership and personal bravery on the Eastern Front. Born on 7 April 1912 in the Bavarian town of Sontheim in Swabia, he enlisted in both the SS and the National Socialist German Workers' Party on 1 May 1933 while still a young man of twenty-one. His service began in the SS-Verfügungstruppe with early postings in Munich police units and with SS-Standarte 2 Germania, where he underwent intensive training as an NCO and later attended the elite SS-Junker school at Bad Tölz. By 1938 he had earned his commission as an Untersturmführer and was serving as a platoon and company commander, steadily climbing the promotion ladder through demonstrated competence in drills, sports, and small-unit tactics that prepared him for the coming war.

Dorr first saw combat during the 1939 invasion of Poland as a platoon leader in SS-Regiment Germania, where he earned the Iron Cross Second Class for aggressive leadership under fire. In the 1940 campaign against France he commanded the 10th Company of the III Battalion and received the Iron Cross First Class after being wounded, along with the Wound Badge in Black and later Silver. Transferred in late 1940 to the newly raised SS-Division Wiking, a formation that included many foreign Germanic volunteers, he continued to serve with the Germania Regiment on the Eastern Front from the opening of Operation Barbarossa. His rapid promotions continued through 1941 and 1942, reaching Hauptsturmführer by November 1941, as he commanded companies and then battalions in the savage fighting across Ukraine and southern Russia, accumulating multiple wounds and decorations such as the German Cross in Gold, the Infantry Assault Badge, and the Eastern Front Medal.

The feat that secured Dorr the Knight's Cross occurred in the high summer of 1942 during the German drive toward the Caucasus. Leading the 4th Company of I Battalion, SS-Infanterie-Regiment Germania, he first stormed a defended village with his small Kampfgruppe and then, acting on his own initiative without higher orders, pushed forward through Soviet resistance to the Kuban River. Under ceaseless artillery barrages and machine-gun fire that churned the water into foam, his men paddled across in rubber assault boats, many vessels sinking or riddled with holes as bullets tore through them. Reaching the far bank near Grigoriopolskaya, they engaged in brutal close-quarters fighting to carve out and hold a vital bridgehead that allowed the entire Wiking Division to maintain its offensive momentum and prevented Soviet reinforcements from sealing the sector. This independent and audacious action, which turned a local success into a divisional breakthrough, led directly to the award of the Knight's Cross on 27 September 1942.

Further exploits in the same theater expanded Dorr's reputation and justified the higher decoration of the Oak Leaves. In August 1942, commanding a mixed Kampfgruppe of infantry, heavy weapons, armored cars, and artillery, he thrust through retreating Soviet columns far stronger than his own force, linking up with the 16th Motorized Infantry Division after two days of running battles. Subordinated next to the 97th Jäger Division, his unit hacked its way through a forty-kilometer belt of dense forest laced with mined tree barricades and stubborn defenses near Maikop. Whenever the advance faltered under heavy fire, Dorr personally rushed to the critical point, storming forward with machine pistol and hand grenades in savage hand-to-hand combat, rallying his exhausted soldiers until the oil-rich Maikop-Chadzhenskaya region was cleared after four days of relentless fighting. In March 1943 on the Donets River he again distinguished himself by sealing a dangerous Soviet penetration between Semenovka and Bol Garaschewka that had threatened a major breakthrough toward Barvenkovo, launching repeated counterattacks that restored the divisional line. These combined successes earned him the Oak Leaves on 13 November 1943 as the 327th recipient.

By early 1944, now a Sturmbannführer in command of the full SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 9 Germania, Dorr faced the desperate defensive struggles inside the Cherkassy Pocket and the relief fighting at Kovel. At Orlowez in early February he stripped men from his own battalion and personally led a reinforced platoon in a night counterthrust up Hill 202.4, firing a machine gun from the hip to halt a full Soviet regiment that had seized the height and threatened to split the pocket; after twelve hours of close combat the enemy was annihilated, yielding captured guns, mortars, and hundreds of dead and prisoners. In Schanderowka he directed repeated night assaults through flamethrower barriers and fresh minefields, fighting house-to-house over three days until the fortified town and its western heights fell, with enormous quantities of Soviet equipment and an entire regiment destroyed. During the final breakout from the pocket west of Cherkassy on 17 February his regiment formed the rearguard; when Soviet tanks blocked the escape route, Dorr assembled shock troops, destroyed a T-34 at point-blank range with a Panzerfaust, and led the column through the firing line so that thousands of encircled soldiers could reach safety. Additional actions at Arbusino, Nowo-Buda, and the surprise dawn assault on Hill 189.5 that reopened the supply road into Kovel further showcased his tactical skill and fearlessness, culminating in the award of the Swords on 9 July 1944 as the 77th recipient.

In the closing months of the war Dorr continued commanding his regiment during the relief operations in Hungary under Operation Konrad. On a January 1945 day his forward command post took a direct hit from Soviet artillery, inflicting his sixteenth and ultimately fatal wound. Evacuated to a field hospital near Judenburg in Styria, he lingered for several weeks before dying of his injuries on 17 April 1945, ten days after his thirty-third birthday. Throughout more than five years of continuous frontline service he had been wounded sixteen times, participated in nearly every major campaign of the Waffen-SS on the Eastern Front, and risen from enlisted man to regimental commander through sheer combat merit. His career, while emblematic of the intense demands placed on Waffen-SS officers, remains a documented record of tactical initiative, personal courage under fire, and leadership that repeatedly turned the tide in critical moments of battle.










Source:
https://www.lexikon-der-wehrmacht.de/
https://en.wikipedia.org/
https://www.tracesofwar.com/
https://grokipedia.com/
https://rk.balsi.de/index.php?action=list&cat=300
https://www.unithistories.com/units_index/index.php?file=/officers/personsx.html
https://web.archive.org/web/20091027052912fw_/http://geocities.com/orion47.geo/index2.html
https://forum.axishistory.com/
https://www.wehrmacht-awards.com/forums/
https://www.bundesarchiv.de/en/
https://www.geni.com/
https://books.google.com/
Scherzer, Veit. Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939-1945. Jena 2007.
Patzwall, Klaus D. / Scherzer, Veit. Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941-1945. Norderstedt 2001.

Tuesday, July 23, 2024

Wiking Division Commanders’ Conference (17 July 1944)


Commanders’ Conference of 5. SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking", 17 July 1944. Divisionskommandeur Gille (seated) gave the orders for a rescue attempt for a Wehrmacht battalion surrounded by Russian forces. His subordinate officers listened attentively. There was a look of tension on their faces as they shifted closer to hear the Divisionskommandeur give the orders that would move the Wiking regiments to the battle front. From left to right: SS-Obersturmführer Fritz Wolf (Adjutant Kommandeur SS-Panzer-Regiment 5 "Wiking"), SS-Sturmbannführer Paul Kümmel (Kommandeur I.Abteilung / SS-Panzer-Regiment 5 "Wiking"), SS-Obersturmbannführer Hans Bünning (wearing M43 SS-Tropenuniform "Sahariana", Kommander SS-Panzer-Artillerie-Regiment 5 "Wiking"); SS-Gruppenführer und Generalleutnant der Waffen-SS Herbert Otto Gille (Kommandeur 5. SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking"), SS-Obersturmbannführer Hans Dorr (Kommandeur SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment "Germania"), and SS-Sturmbannführer Günther Sitter (Kommandeur II.Bataillon / SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment "Westland"). The picture was taken by SS-Kriegsberichter Ernst Baumann in the Kamieniec-Litewski region, Belarus.



Commanders’ Conference of 5. SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking", 17 July 1944. Divisionskommandeur Gille (seated) gave the orders for a rescue attempt for a Wehrmacht battalion surrounded by Russian forces. His subordinate officers listened attentively. There was a look of tension on their faces as they shifted closer to hear the Divisionskommandeur give the orders that would move the Wiking regiments to the battle front. From left to right: SS-Obersturmführer Fritz Wolf (Adjutant Kommandeur SS-Panzer-Regiment 5 "Wiking"), SS-Sturmbannführer Paul Kümmel (Kommandeur I.Abteilung / SS-Panzer-Regiment 5 "Wiking"), SS-Standartenführer Johannes Mühlenkampf (Kommandeur SS-Panzer-Regiment 5 "Wiking"), SS-Gruppenführer und Generalleutnant der Waffen-SS Herbert Otto Gille (Kommandeur 5. SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking"), SS-Hauptsturmführer Alois Reicher (Kommandeur II.Abteilung / SS-Panzer-Regiment 5 "Wiking"), SS-Obersturmbannführer Hans Dorr (Kommandeur SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment "Germania"), SS-Sturmbannführer Günther Sitter (Kommandeur II.Bataillon / SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment "Westland"), and unknown SS-Hauptsturmführer from the artillery unit. The picture was taken by SS-Kriegsberichter Ernst Baumann in the Kamieniec-Litewski region, Belarus.



Source :
"From the Realm of a Dying Sun (Volume 1)" by Douglas E. Nash
"Kampfgruppe Mühlenkamp" by Douglas E. Nash & Remy Spezzano
http://alifrafikkhan.blogspot.com/2014/09/foto-5-ss-panzer-division-wiking.html
https://rzmpublishing.com/products/kampfgruppe-muhlenkamp-dinged-corner

Sunday, July 14, 2024

Hans Dorr in Color


SS-Sturmbannführer Hans Dorr (Kommandeur I.Bataillon / SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment "Germania" / 5.SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking") photographed by Walter Frentz at the Führerhauptquartier Wolfsschanze in Rastenburg, East Prussia, after the Eichenlaub award ceremony with Hitler in November 1943. Dorr’s Eichenlaub recommendation reads as follows: "Hans Dorr was awarded the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes for his crossing of the Kuban river and creation of a bridgehead at Grigeripoliskaja on 2 August 1942. On 8 August 1942 SS-Hauptsturmführer Dorr received the order to launch an advance with his Kampfgruppe (1 Schützen-Kompanie, 1 heavy Kompanie, 1 armoured car Kompanie, 1 Batterie of LFH howitzers) from Tengenskaja via Belescherskaja to Maikop. There he was to link up with the Vorausabteilung of the 16. Infanterie-Division (mot), commence an advance to Tuapse alongside this unit and block the coastal road Noworossisk-Tuapse. Moving out on 9 August 1942, SS-Hauptsturmführer Dorr thrust through the enemy forces that were fleeing southward from the northern front of the Kuban river over the course of 2 violent days. The much larger enemy threatened to crush the Kampfgruppe on several occasions, however every time SS-Hauptsturmführer Dorr succeeded in mastering the most confusing of situations with confidence and bravery. By the evening of 10 August 1942 SS-Hauptsturmführer Dorr had fulfilled the first part of his mission, having made contact with the Vorausabteilung of the 16. Infanterie-Division (mot). On 15 August 1942 SS-Hauptsturmführer Dorr once again moved out. The Kampfgruppe was subordinated to the 97. Jäger-Division as a Vorausabteilung. It’s new mission was to advance via Apscheronskaja to Muk through the 40 km wide forest belt in order to make contact with the southernmost attacking spearhead of the SS-Pz.Gren.Div. Wiking. Kampfgruppe Dorr fought through the forest zone between Maikop and Apscheronskaja in a bitter 4-day battle, eliminated much superior enemy forces and opened the path for the 97. Jäger-Division to Muk. Toughly defended and mined tree barricades over a distance of 15 km could not stop the irresistible forward drive of the Kampfgruppe. SS-Hauptsturmführer Dorr constantly inspired his men to their greatest achievements through his own personal example. He appeared at the hotspots of the fighting whenever the attack ground down under the energetic enemy defensive fire, entering the close combat with machine-pistol and hand grenades and bringing the Kampfgruppe’s attack back into motion. His tireless, selfless devotion to duty played a major role in securing a decisive success, namely the clearing out and occupation of the oil area Maikop-Chadzhenskaja. On 17 March 1943 the enemy launched a surprise crossing over the Donez river between Ssemenowka and Bol Garaschewka with strong infantry forces. They penetrated into the positions of the 259. Infanterie-Division and tried to force a breakthrough towards Barwenkowo with swiftly brought up tank forces. When the Regiment commenced its attack against the broken-in enemy on 18 July 1943, Dorr’s Bataillon received orders to attack northwards from Barabaschewka against Ssredny and eliminate the enemy located there. They would then turn westwards and seize the decisive Soviet crossing point, the bridge at Bol Garaschewka. Moving out in the early morning, the Bataillon succeeded in seizing Ssredny from the enemy through a bold and energetically conducted thrust. The Bataillon cleared the village following bitter urban combat and destroyed major hostile elements. After securing the village the Bataillon pivoted towards the west as ordered, but it soon ran into a Soviet tank-led counterattack from the direction of Bol Garaschewka. At the same time the Bataillon received murderous defensive fire from the northern bank of the Donez river, which prevented the Bataillon from carrying out its plan as intended. A forward advance appeared to be out of the question. It would once again be SS-Hauptsturmführer Dorr who would master the dangerous situation through his fearlessness and tactical skill. He gathered up a few MG squads, overcame the enemy’s blocking fire as the first in the line and then stormed Hill 64.8 (located 2 km northwest of Ssredny) with his troops while fighting with his own machine-pistol and hand grenades. The capture of this hill was of decisive importance for the continuation of this attack. SS-Hauptsturmführer Dorr was wounded during the last phase of the attack against Hill 64.8, however he stayed in the foremost line and gave his orders and instructions for the continued attack against the bridge position. He only gave himself up for medical attention at the orders of the regimental commander. SS-Hauptsturmführer Dorr and his Bataillon had a major share in the constriction of the bridgehead on this day, as well as in the destruction of significant enemy forces. On 19 September 1943 the Regiment took up a security position on both sides of the Chorol—Krementschug road, however its sheer width (12 km) meant that it could only be occupied in a strongpoint-like fashion. Bataillon Dorr, deployed on the left, deployed one Kompanie each to occupy strongpoints at Kutarshicha, Bairak and the Mogilen hill (1 km north of Worschio-Jenki). On the night of 20-21 September 1943 the enemy, utilizing the extremely good terrain conditions, succeeded in entering the rear of strongpoint Bairak (occupied by 2. Kompanie with a combat strength of only 25 men) with 200 men of their own, and they then began to roll up the strongpoint from the rear. 2. Kompanie was forced to abandon Bairak and pull back towards the south. Then SS-Hauptsturmführer Dorr arrived on the battlefield. He gathered up the remainder of the heavily depleted Kompanie, brought a heavy infantry gun into position and began a counterthrust. Once more fighting at the spearhead with machine-pistol and grenades, he succeeded in seizing the southern part of Bairak from the Soviets. However despite strong friendly artillery support the enemy’s resistance stiffened, and our own counterthrust came to a halt. An immediately launched Soviet counterthrust threatened to encircle the small group. However, thanks to the shining example of their commander, the Kompanie was inspired to fight with determination to the last man. SS-Hauptsturmführer Dorr and his remaining men succeeded in holding the southern part of Bairak long enough for a friendly self-propelled gun Kompanie to arrive from the Regiment. SS-Hauptsturmführer Dorr then resolved to immediately renew his own assault. He swiftly issued orders, mounted up onto the first self-propelled gun and commenced the renewed attack. The Soviets were bewildered by the energetically executed thrust, and began to pull back while also defending each house bitterly. The commander’s vehicle received a direct hit, with the entire crew being either killed or badly wounded. Only the commander himself got away with minor injuries. Undeterred, SS-Hauptsturmführer Dorr stormed forwards on foot and continued to prosecute the assault until Bairak was once again in friendly hands. The Soviets repeatedly tried again to seize Bairak, however they were bloodily repulsed every time. The enemy was once again badly battered by the fighting. Dorr’s Bataillon thus had a major share in the successes of the Division in the Chorol sector. Over the course of several days of furious struggle the enemy’s breakthrough attempts towards Krementschug had been prevented. The enemy succeeded in occupying the 2 km long Dnieper island located 4 km southeast of Pekari (south of Kannew). By orders of the III. Panzer-Korps, Dorr’s Bataillon was attached to the 57. Infanterie-Division in order to help liquidate the enemy’s presence on the Dnieper island. After hastily assembling for the fight the Bataillon launched its attack early on 27 September 1943. They overcame a sandbank, the only connection to the island, and succeeded in securing the island’s southern tip in a swift strike. However the difficult terrain, comprised of stunted trees and thick undergrowth, favoured the the defense and our own attack became heavily compromised. A man to man battle ensued, one that was fanatically prosecuted by both sides. The enemy attempted to break up the attack via bitterly conducted counterthrusts. However SS-Hauptsturmführer Dorr held the Bataillon together with an iron hand, and mastered the difficult situations with his by-now legendary calm. When the Soviets finally managed to overrun 3. Kompanie in a counterthrust, SS-Hauptsturmführer Dorr at once rushed to the site with 2 squads from 2. Kompanie and plunged into the broken-in enemy. The foe was crushed after an hour of gruelling combat. The front of 3. Kompanie was closed and our own attack could once again proceed. An enemy group of about 100 men that suddenly appeared in the rear of the Bataillon was destroyed/dispersed by SS-Hauptsturmführer Dorr and the swiftly assembled messengers of the Bataillon staff. Dorr’s Bataillon ultimately managed to eliminate the enemy forces (about 300 men strong) over the course of a 10-hour battle. By nightfall the island was firmly in friendly hands. The Soviets had sustained heavy losses in men, equipment and weapons. On 30 September 1943 Dorr’s Bataillon was attached to the 3. Panzer-Division in order to eliminate the bridgehead east of Studinez (10 km north of Kannew). The Bataillon’s mission was to eliminate the enemy forces in the bridgehead and take control of the west bank of the Dnieper. Following a strong friendly artillery preparation the 3. Panzer-Division moved out at 06:40 on 2 October 1943. After a short yet fierce engagement Dorr’s Bataillon reached its first attack objective, the ravine east of Point 175.9. However the friendly forces on the left and right received strong fire from anti-tank guns and mortars. They were forced to go to ground, and eventually went back to their jump-off positions. Clearly recognizing the situation, the enemy launched a counterattack to interfere with these retreat movements. Dorr’s forward Kompanien took up all-round defensive positions in the ravine, however they were encircled by the enemy’s counterattack. The Bataillon’s situation was critical. The neighbouring groups once again went over to the attack, but made no better progress. An exhausted Kampfgruppe was similarly unable to reach the encircled elements of Dorr’s Bataillon. SS-Hauptsturmführer Dorr thus launched his own attack towards the encircled elements of his Bataillon at 18:30 with 4 Sturmgeschützen. After bitter close combat the enemy’s encirclement ring was broken, and this permitted the encircled units to retreat to the lines of the neighbouring groups. The wounded were secured and taken to a safe place. The relief of these encircled elements is solely attributable to the abilities of the Bataillon commander, one highly respected by his men. The courage and dutifulness of SS-Hauptsturmführer Dorr was enough to merit recognition by the commander of the 3. Panzer-Division, Generalleutnant Westhoven, as is clear from a personal letter he wrote to the commander of the SS-Pz.Gren.Div. Wiking, SS-Brigadeführer Gille: ‘The irrepressible SS-Hauptsturmführer Dorr has achieved commendable merit through his prudent and yet brave attitude, and through these attributes he has brought valuable documents into the hands of the higher commands.’ SS-Hauptsturmführer Dorr has thus had an outstanding share in the successes of his Bataillon and by extension the Regiment as a whole through his personal courage, decisiveness and calm, even in the most critical of moments."

Source :
http://alifrafikkhan.blogspot.com/2011/07/album-foto-berwarna-perwira-dan_18.html
https://www.tracesofwar.com/persons/13247/Dorr-Hans-Waffen-SS.htm

Eichenlaub Award Ceremony for Herbert Gille and Hans Dorr


Adolf Hitler (Führer und Oberster Befehlshaber der Wehrmacht) received two officers from 5. SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking" who had just awarded the Eichenlaub for their Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes. In this picture - taken at the Führerhauptquartier Wolfsschanze in Rastenburg, East Prussia, in November 1943 - the Führer shakes hands with SS-Sturmbannführer Hans Dorr (Kommandeur I.Bataillon / SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment "Germania" / 5.SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking"), while at left stands SS-Gruppenführer und Generalleutnant der Waffen-SS Herbert Otto Gille (Kommandeur 5. SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking").



SS-Gruppenführer und Generalleutnant der Waffen-SS Herbert Otto Gille (Kommandeur 5. SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking") photographed by Walter Frentz at the Führerhauptquartier Wolfsschanze in Rastenburg, East Prussia, after the Eichenlaub award ceremony with Hitler in November 1943. Gille's Eichenlaub recommendation reads as follows: "SS-Brigadeführer Gille took over acting command of the SS-Pz.Gren.Div. Wiking in October 1942. In May 1943 he was named commander of this SS-Division. He was awarded the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes for his successes as leader of a Vorausabteilung during the offensive battles of summer 1942 in the Caucasus. In the recent fighting SS-Brigadeführer Gille has decisively intervened in the combat along the southern front on several occasions through the outstanding leadership of his Division. He has distinguished himself through his confident and energetic leadership, his swift and superior issuing of orders and above all through his personal example and determination. His outstanding personal bravery in the foremost line was often the deciding factor in resolving situations both dangerous and critical alike. It is primarily to his credit that his Division has been able to perform as well as it has over the course of numerous battles in the thick of combat on the southern front. Throughout this time it has shown true devotion to duty and earned the respect of its comrades in the Heer. It has been named several times in the Heeresbericht and in the press due to its exemplary achievements on the battlefield. And to this day it continues to hold a sector of over 25 km wide on the Dnieper river despite having been employed in heavy fighting for two years. All of this is thanks to the tireless readiness for duty, responsibility and dutifulness of its commander."



SS-Sturmbannführer Hans Dorr (Kommandeur I.Bataillon / SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment "Germania" / 5.SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking") photographed by Walter Frentz at the Führerhauptquartier Wolfsschanze in Rastenburg, East Prussia, after the Eichenlaub award ceremony with Hitler in November 1943. Dorr’s Eichenlaub recommendation reads as follows: "Hans Dorr was awarded the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes for his crossing of the Kuban river and creation of a bridgehead at Grigeripoliskaja on 2 August 1942. On 8 August 1942 SS-Hauptsturmführer Dorr received the order to launch an advance with his Kampfgruppe (1 Schützen-Kompanie, 1 heavy Kompanie, 1 armoured car Kompanie, 1 Batterie of LFH howitzers) from Tengenskaja via Belescherskaja to Maikop. There he was to link up with the Vorausabteilung of the 16. Infanterie-Division (mot), commence an advance to Tuapse alongside this unit and block the coastal road Noworossisk-Tuapse. Moving out on 9 August 1942, SS-Hauptsturmführer Dorr thrust through the enemy forces that were fleeing southward from the northern front of the Kuban river over the course of 2 violent days. The much larger enemy threatened to crush the Kampfgruppe on several occasions, however every time SS-Hauptsturmführer Dorr succeeded in mastering the most confusing of situations with confidence and bravery. By the evening of 10 August 1942 SS-Hauptsturmführer Dorr had fulfilled the first part of his mission, having made contact with the Vorausabteilung of the 16. Infanterie-Division (mot). On 15 August 1942 SS-Hauptsturmführer Dorr once again moved out. The Kampfgruppe was subordinated to the 97. Jäger-Division as a Vorausabteilung. It’s new mission was to advance via Apscheronskaja to Muk through the 40 km wide forest belt in order to make contact with the southernmost attacking spearhead of the SS-Pz.Gren.Div. Wiking. Kampfgruppe Dorr fought through the forest zone between Maikop and Apscheronskaja in a bitter 4-day battle, eliminated much superior enemy forces and opened the path for the 97. Jäger-Division to Muk. Toughly defended and mined tree barricades over a distance of 15 km could not stop the irresistible forward drive of the Kampfgruppe. SS-Hauptsturmführer Dorr constantly inspired his men to their greatest achievements through his own personal example. He appeared at the hotspots of the fighting whenever the attack ground down under the energetic enemy defensive fire, entering the close combat with machine-pistol and hand grenades and bringing the Kampfgruppe’s attack back into motion. His tireless, selfless devotion to duty played a major role in securing a decisive success, namely the clearing out and occupation of the oil area Maikop-Chadzhenskaja. On 17 March 1943 the enemy launched a surprise crossing over the Donez river between Ssemenowka and Bol Garaschewka with strong infantry forces. They penetrated into the positions of the 259. Infanterie-Division and tried to force a breakthrough towards Barwenkowo with swiftly brought up tank forces. When the Regiment commenced its attack against the broken-in enemy on 18 July 1943, Dorr’s Bataillon received orders to attack northwards from Barabaschewka against Ssredny and eliminate the enemy located there. They would then turn westwards and seize the decisive Soviet crossing point, the bridge at Bol Garaschewka. Moving out in the early morning, the Bataillon succeeded in seizing Ssredny from the enemy through a bold and energetically conducted thrust. The Bataillon cleared the village following bitter urban combat and destroyed major hostile elements. After securing the village the Bataillon pivoted towards the west as ordered, but it soon ran into a Soviet tank-led counterattack from the direction of Bol Garaschewka. At the same time the Bataillon received murderous defensive fire from the northern bank of the Donez river, which prevented the Bataillon from carrying out its plan as intended. A forward advance appeared to be out of the question. It would once again be SS-Hauptsturmführer Dorr who would master the dangerous situation through his fearlessness and tactical skill. He gathered up a few MG squads, overcame the enemy’s blocking fire as the first in the line and then stormed Hill 64.8 (located 2 km northwest of Ssredny) with his troops while fighting with his own machine-pistol and hand grenades. The capture of this hill was of decisive importance for the continuation of this attack. SS-Hauptsturmführer Dorr was wounded during the last phase of the attack against Hill 64.8, however he stayed in the foremost line and gave his orders and instructions for the continued attack against the bridge position. He only gave himself up for medical attention at the orders of the regimental commander. SS-Hauptsturmführer Dorr and his Bataillon had a major share in the constriction of the bridgehead on this day, as well as in the destruction of significant enemy forces. On 19 September 1943 the Regiment took up a security position on both sides of the Chorol—Krementschug road, however its sheer width (12 km) meant that it could only be occupied in a strongpoint-like fashion. Bataillon Dorr, deployed on the left, deployed one Kompanie each to occupy strongpoints at Kutarshicha, Bairak and the Mogilen hill (1 km north of Worschio-Jenki). On the night of 20-21 September 1943 the enemy, utilizing the extremely good terrain conditions, succeeded in entering the rear of strongpoint Bairak (occupied by 2. Kompanie with a combat strength of only 25 men) with 200 men of their own, and they then began to roll up the strongpoint from the rear. 2. Kompanie was forced to abandon Bairak and pull back towards the south. Then SS-Hauptsturmführer Dorr arrived on the battlefield. He gathered up the remainder of the heavily depleted Kompanie, brought a heavy infantry gun into position and began a counterthrust. Once more fighting at the spearhead with machine-pistol and grenades, he succeeded in seizing the southern part of Bairak from the Soviets. However despite strong friendly artillery support the enemy’s resistance stiffened, and our own counterthrust came to a halt. An immediately launched Soviet counterthrust threatened to encircle the small group. However, thanks to the shining example of their commander, the Kompanie was inspired to fight with determination to the last man. SS-Hauptsturmführer Dorr and his remaining men succeeded in holding the southern part of Bairak long enough for a friendly self-propelled gun Kompanie to arrive from the Regiment. SS-Hauptsturmführer Dorr then resolved to immediately renew his own assault. He swiftly issued orders, mounted up onto the first self-propelled gun and commenced the renewed attack. The Soviets were bewildered by the energetically executed thrust, and began to pull back while also defending each house bitterly. The commander’s vehicle received a direct hit, with the entire crew being either killed or badly wounded. Only the commander himself got away with minor injuries. Undeterred, SS-Hauptsturmführer Dorr stormed forwards on foot and continued to prosecute the assault until Bairak was once again in friendly hands. The Soviets repeatedly tried again to seize Bairak, however they were bloodily repulsed every time. The enemy was once again badly battered by the fighting. Dorr’s Bataillon thus had a major share in the successes of the Division in the Chorol sector. Over the course of several days of furious struggle the enemy’s breakthrough attempts towards Krementschug had been prevented. The enemy succeeded in occupying the 2 km long Dnieper island located 4 km southeast of Pekari (south of Kannew). By orders of the III. Panzer-Korps, Dorr’s Bataillon was attached to the 57. Infanterie-Division in order to help liquidate the enemy’s presence on the Dnieper island. After hastily assembling for the fight the Bataillon launched its attack early on 27 September 1943. They overcame a sandbank, the only connection to the island, and succeeded in securing the island’s southern tip in a swift strike. However the difficult terrain, comprised of stunted trees and thick undergrowth, favoured the the defense and our own attack became heavily compromised. A man to man battle ensued, one that was fanatically prosecuted by both sides. The enemy attempted to break up the attack via bitterly conducted counterthrusts. However SS-Hauptsturmführer Dorr held the Bataillon together with an iron hand, and mastered the difficult situations with his by-now legendary calm. When the Soviets finally managed to overrun 3. Kompanie in a counterthrust, SS-Hauptsturmführer Dorr at once rushed to the site with 2 squads from 2. Kompanie and plunged into the broken-in enemy. The foe was crushed after an hour of gruelling combat. The front of 3. Kompanie was closed and our own attack could once again proceed. An enemy group of about 100 men that suddenly appeared in the rear of the Bataillon was destroyed/dispersed by SS-Hauptsturmführer Dorr and the swiftly assembled messengers of the Bataillon staff. Dorr’s Bataillon ultimately managed to eliminate the enemy forces (about 300 men strong) over the course of a 10-hour battle. By nightfall the island was firmly in friendly hands. The Soviets had sustained heavy losses in men, equipment and weapons. On 30 September 1943 Dorr’s Bataillon was attached to the 3. Panzer-Division in order to eliminate the bridgehead east of Studinez (10 km north of Kannew). The Bataillon’s mission was to eliminate the enemy forces in the bridgehead and take control of the west bank of the Dnieper. Following a strong friendly artillery preparation the 3. Panzer-Division moved out at 06:40 on 2 October 1943. After a short yet fierce engagement Dorr’s Bataillon reached its first attack objective, the ravine east of Point 175.9. However the friendly forces on the left and right received strong fire from anti-tank guns and mortars. They were forced to go to ground, and eventually went back to their jump-off positions. Clearly recognizing the situation, the enemy launched a counterattack to interfere with these retreat movements. Dorr’s forward Kompanien took up all-round defensive positions in the ravine, however they were encircled by the enemy’s counterattack. The Bataillon’s situation was critical. The neighbouring groups once again went over to the attack, but made no better progress. An exhausted Kampfgruppe was similarly unable to reach the encircled elements of Dorr’s Bataillon. SS-Hauptsturmführer Dorr thus launched his own attack towards the encircled elements of his Bataillon at 18:30 with 4 Sturmgeschützen. After bitter close combat the enemy’s encirclement ring was broken, and this permitted the encircled units to retreat to the lines of the neighbouring groups. The wounded were secured and taken to a safe place. The relief of these encircled elements is solely attributable to the abilities of the Bataillon commander, one highly respected by his men. The courage and dutifulness of SS-Hauptsturmführer Dorr was enough to merit recognition by the commander of the 3. Panzer-Division, Generalleutnant Westhoven, as is clear from a personal letter he wrote to the commander of the SS-Pz.Gren.Div. Wiking, SS-Brigadeführer Gille: ‘The irrepressible SS-Hauptsturmführer Dorr has achieved commendable merit through his prudent and yet brave attitude, and through these attributes he has brought valuable documents into the hands of the higher commands.’ SS-Hauptsturmführer Dorr has thus had an outstanding share in the successes of his Bataillon and by extension the Regiment as a whole through his personal courage, decisiveness and calm, even in the most critical of moments."


Source :
https://forum.axishistory.com/search.php?keywords=gille&t=46430&sf=msgonly
https://military-history.fandom.com/wiki/Hans_Dorr
https://www.walter-frentz-collection.de/fotoarchiv/personenarchiv-a-z/personen-g-h/

Sunday, July 30, 2023

Hans Dorr with His Officers


SS-Sturmbannführer Hans Dorr (right, Kommandeur SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 9 "Germania" / 5.SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking") issues orders to his officers on the Russian Front, possibly before the Battle of Kovel, April 1944. In the centre is SS-Hauptsturmführer Helmut Schumacher (Chef 9.Kompanie / III.Bataillon / SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 9 "Germania" / 5.SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking").



SS-Sturmbannführer Hans Dorr (centre, Kommandeur SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 9 "Germania" / 5.SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking") issues orders to his officers on the Russian Front, possibly before the Battle of Kovel, April 1944. At left is SS-Hauptsturmführer Helmut Schumacher (Chef 9.Kompanie / III.Bataillon / SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 9 "Germania" / 5.SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking"), while at right is SS-Sturmbannführer Franz Hack (Kommandeur III.Bataillon / SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 9 "Germania" / 5.SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking").


Source :
https://www.alamy.com/waffen-ss-officer-hans-dorr-from-the-5th-ss-panzer-division-wiking-issues-orders-to-junior-officers-1944-9n-he-russian-front-image255373094.html
https://forum.axishistory.com/viewtopic.php?p=539548

Friday, July 28, 2023

A Change of Command Ceremony of SS Division Wiking


A change of command ceremony for the III.Bataillon of SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment "Germania" / 5.SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking" on 20 May 1944. The entire battalion is present in a U-shaped formation, only partially visible in this photograph taken on the football field at the Lublin army barracks in Poland. The ceremony is seconds away from starting, and waiting in the wings at stage right to begin the transfer before their men are three commanding officers: The center officer is SS-Sturmbannführer Hans Dorr (Kommandeur SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment "Germania"). On the left is SS-Sturmbannführer Franz Hack, the out-going battalion commander who was moving up to take command of Wiking’s Westland Regiment. On the right is SS-Sturmbannführer Paul Kümmel, the new commander of the III. Bataillon, who was previously the commander of I.Abteilung / SS-Panzer-Regiment 5 "Wiking". Starting with Dorr, each of the officers in turn addressed the men of the III.Bataillon, who were fresh off from participating in the battles for the relief of the surrounded city of Kovel. The two halftracks is Sd.Kfz.251/1 Ausf.D.



SS-Sturmbannführer Paul Kümmel - in black panzer uniform - is Congratulated on his new appointment as Commander of III.Bataillon (gepanzerte) / SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 9 "Germania" / 5.SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking" (previously he was the commander of I.Abteilung/SS-Panzer-Regiment 5 "Wiking"). The picture was taken during a change of command ceremony for the 3rd battalion, which were held at Lublin army barracks in Poland, 20 May 1944. From left to right (top picture): SS-Untersturmführer Wilhelm Warnke (Adjutant Bataillonskommandeur III.Bataillon), SS-Sturmbannführer Franz Hackl (former Kommandeur of III.Bataillon who was promoted to became the commander of SS-Panzer-Aufklärungs-Abteilung 5 "Wiking"), SS-Obersturmführer Johann Velde (Adjutant Regimentskommandeur SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 9 "Germania"), SS-Sturmbannführer Hans Dorr (Kommandeur SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 9 "Germania"), SS-Sturmbannführer Kümmel, and SS-Hauptsturmführer Helmut Schumacher (Chef 9.Kompanie / III.Bataillon).


SS-Sturmbannführer Franz Hack shaking hands with his successor as the Kommandeur of III.Bataillon (gepanzerte) / SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 9 "Germania" / 5.SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking", SS-Sturmbannführer Paul Kümmel (back to the camera). Hack himself was promoted as the new commander of SS-Panzer-Aufklärungs-Abteilung 5 "Wiking".


Source :
“Kampfgruppe Mühlenkamp” by Douglas E. Nash and Remy Spezzano
https://www.alamy.com/5th-ss-panzer-division-officer-paul-kummel-is-congratulated-on-his-appointment-as-commander-of-a-germania-regiment-of-armoured-rreconaissance-unit-eastern-front-1944-image255373085.html
 https://reibert.info/threads/5-ja-tankovaja-divizija-ss-viking-ss-division-wiking-5-ss-panzer-division-wiking.24489/page-31
http://ww2images.blogspot.com/2019/05/a-change-of-command-ceremony-of-ss.html

Ritterkreuz Award Ceremony for Franz Hack


SS-Gruppenführer und Generalleutnant der Waffen-SS Herbert Otto Gille (Kommandeur 5. SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking") presenting the Ritterkreuz to SS-Sturmbannführer Franz Hack (Kommandeur III.Bataillon / SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 9 "Germania" / 5.SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking"), 14 May 1944. On the left of the photo (not visible) is the future Ritterkreuzträger Paul Senghas.


After the fighting for Kovel (April 1944), a number of men of the 5. SS-Panzer-Division “Wiking” were given awards for their achievements. This began with the division commander, SS-Gruppenführer Herbert Gille, who was the 12th member of the German armed forces to receive the Brillanten to the Ritterkreuz, and worked its way down. Many of the division’s bravest officers were presented with awards for their achievements and those of their men.

In addition to Franz Hack, a battalion commander of imposing size in SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment “Germania”, the regimental commander, Fritz Ehrath, the future Nahkampfspange in Gold recipient, Werner Meyer, a company commander in SS-Panzer-Regiment 5 “Wiking”, Willi Hein, the tank hunter, Gerhard Fischer, and the tanker who was the first to break through the Soviet encirclement, Karl Nicolussi-Leck, all received the coveted Ritterkreuz.

Franz Hack (3 February 1915 - 9 June 1997) formally received the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes on 14 May 1944 as SS-Sturmbannführer and Kommandeur III.Bataillon (gepanzerte) / SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 9 "Germania" / 5.SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking".

Hack’s Ritterkreuz recommendation reads as follows:

“During the night attack on 17 April 1944 against Hill 189.5 and the high ground south of it (1.5 km southwest of Kovel), SS-Sturmbannführer Hack, commander of the III./SS-Pz.Gren.Rgt. Germania, particularly distinguished himself through his outstanding bravery before the enemy.

The enemy was entirely aware of the importance of Hill 189.5, from which it was possible to have a commanding view of Fortress Kovel, the only supply road that led to the city as well as the entire area to the north and northwest of the place. With this in mind they had heavily fortified the hill, and its defenders would fight bitterly for it.

The capture of this commanding enemy position was very much necessary in order to fully bring about the relief of Fortress Kovel. Due to the strong enemy defenses both here and on the eastern and western flanks, the only way this could be achieved was by a night attack.

After assembling at Gleisdreieck (west of Kovel), Bataillon Hack received the order to thrust southwards along the Kovel—Wlodzimicrz railway line in a night attack. The enemy strongpoints along both sides of the railroad would be seized via surprise attack, and thereafter the enemy position on Hill 189.5 would be attacked, captured and held.

The surprise attack against the first strongpoint at the railway bridge, conducted by 2 assault groups, became pinned down in the Soviet barbed wire obstacles. Fire support by heavy weapons was no longer possible as both our troops and the enemies’ were now too close together. Knowing that everything depended on the success of this first phase of the attack, Hack rushed to the forefront of both assault groups. He bombarded enemy resistance nests that had been cleverly positioned between the bridge abutments with 5 Panzerfausts. Then, after a hand grenade salvo, he was the first to penetrate into the enemy strongpoint with one of the two assault group leaders.

Through this exemplary and ruthless commitment to the battle, Hack brought the two assault groups forward and cleared out the enemy positions while personally participating in the fighting with his own machine-pistol and hand grenades.

Here he was wounded by hand grenade splinters in the face and right hand. However Hack continued the attack undaunted by his wounds, capturing the second strongpoint during the breakthrough. After a swift assembly of the Bataillon’s follow-up units he began the assault against Hill 189.5, where the Soviets were prepared to defend with grim determination.

However the enemy couldn’t resist the attacking spirit of the Bataillon, with the commander himself fighting in the forward line. After a short, hard close-quarter battle the enemy was thrown out of his positions at Hill 189.5 and forced to retreat to the south. In order to facilitate the continuation of the friendly attack, Hack initiated a swift pursuit thrust further south along the railway line on his own initiative, wresting control of one Soviet strongpoint after another. By first light the Bataillon had captured and occupied the enemy positions at the overpass 400 metres to the southwest of Hill 188. An enemy counterthrust launched shortly afterwards from the southwest was defeated, and over the course of the day the newly conquered position was prepared to take on further enemy counterattacks.

Only now, after he had organized the defense, did Hack allow himself to be treated for his wounds. Through his prudent leadership and personal daring he has a decisive share in the success of this offensive operation, one which was of great importance for the relief of ‘Fortress’ Kovel.

Hack has been wounded six times in this war, and is a holder of the Deutsches Kreuz in Gold, Nahkampfspange in Bronze and the Verwundetenabzeichen in Gold.

Hack is worthy to be awarded the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes.”



SS-Gruppenführer und Generalleutnant der Waffen-SS Herbert Otto Gille (right, Kommandeur 5. SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking") congratulates SS-Sturmbannführer Franz Hack (Kommandeur III.Bataillon / SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 9 "Germania" / 5.SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking") for his newly awarded Ritterkreuz, 14 May 1944.


SS-Sturmbannführer Franz Hack (left, Kommandeur III.Bataillon / SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 9 "Germania" / 5.SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking") is being congratulated by his Regimentskommandeur, SS-Sturmbannführer Hans Dorr, after the Ritterkreuz award ceremony which were held on 14 May 1944.




SS-Sturmbannführer Franz Hack as Kommandeur of III.Bataillon (gepanzerte) / SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 9 "Germania" / 5.SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking". The picture was possibly taken after the Ritterkreuz award ceremony for Hack, 14 May 1944.



From left to right: SS-Sturmbannführer Hans Dorr (Kommandeur SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 9 "Germania" / 5.SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking") and SS-Sturmbannführer Franz Hack (Kommandeur III.Bataillon / SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 9 "Germania" / 5.SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking"). The picture was possibly taken after the Ritterkreuz award ceremony for Hack, 14 May 1944.


Source :
"The Face of Courage. The 98 Men Who Received the Knights Cross and the Close-Combat Clasp in Gold" by Florian Berger
https://de.metapedia.org/wiki/Hack,_Franz
https://www.forosegundaguerra.com/viewtopic.php?t=13119&start=165
https://www.tracesofwar.com/persons/8802/Hack-Franz-Waffen-SS.htm
https://twitter.com/bartutarih/status/956596957845311489/photo/1

Wednesday, March 25, 2020

SS-Obersturmbannführer Hans Dorr After Got the Schwerter

 SS-Obersturmbannführer Hans Dorr in a studio picture after he received the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub und Schwertern #77 on 9 July 1944 as Kommandeur of SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 9 "Germania" / 5.SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking".

Dorr’s Schwertern recommendation reads as follows…

“1.) Orlowez (31.01.-05.02.1944):

Strong enemy attacks in the sector of the 57. Infanterie-Division necessitated that the Korps pull back its front from Smela to Orlowez. SS-Pz.Gren.Rgt. 9 Germania was deployed east of Orlowez for defense. The Soviets were favoured by the hilly and ravine-covered terrain, and they were able to assemble strong forces before the Regiment’s frontline and then immediately use them for an attack against Orlowez. A bitter struggle ensued, and it lasted for 6 days. The Soviets launched multiple attacks each day with a varying strength of 400-1000 men against the thin lines of the Regiment, however every time these attacks faltered against the determined defense.

The high-water mark of the battle for Orlowez was on the night of the 02./03.02.1944, wherein the Soviets commenced an overwhelming attack against Hill 202.4 (located southeast of Orlowez). An enemy regiment, heavily supported by artillery, was to advance along a narrow front through Orlowez and onto Gorodischtsche. By this they would deliver the deathblow to the bitterly fighting defenders of the pocket. Following ferocious close combat the Soviets succeeded in getting onto Hill 202.4, located in the sector of II. Bataillon. The enemy attempted to expand their breach with swiftly brought-up reserves.

Undeterred by the strong enemy attacks against the front of his own Bataillon, SS-Sturmbannführer Dorr decided to remove units from his own Bataillon’s line and use them for an immediate counterthrust in the sector of II. Bataillon. A reinforced Zug launched such a maneuver under his personal leadership. Firing an MG from the hip, SS-Sturmbannführer Dorr stormed ahead of his Zug and halted the enemy forces that had entered into Orlowez. A Zug from II. Bataillon then launched an attack against the point of penetration in order to close the breach. The attack succeeded, and the enemy units behind our now closed front were surrounded. After a hard, 12-hour long night battle it was possible to eliminate the trapped enemy forces while defeating all attempt hostile breakout and relief efforts. The destroyed enemy group sustained losses as follows:

5 guns (7.5 cm)
6 guns (4.7 cm)
13 heavy machine-guns
9 heavy mortars
300 dead (counted)
83 prisoners.

2.) Arbusino (09.-11.02.1944):

The Regiment was deployed in the Arbusino area, east of Korsun. On the 10.02.1944 it received the order to hand over its sector to the SS-Pz.Gren.Rgt. 10 Westland and in turn take over a sector of frontline near Schanderowka.

The relief was supposed to take place on the night of the 10./11.02.1944. However the enemy situation before the Regiment Westland prevented a timely completion of such a maneuver, and so it lasted until the morning of the next day. For their part the enemy had been spotted bringing up reinforcements on the previous two days and setting up assembly areas. They did not fail to notice the relief maneuver and the opportunity it provided, and so they launched an attack with strong forces at 05:00 on the 11.02.1944. The defending I. Bataillon, weakened in its defensive readiness by the ongoing relief movement, defended fiercely but was unable to prevent an enemy penetration. The foe was quick to send in additional forces, with the ultimate aim of pushing ahead to Arbusino and taking the bridge located there. From here they could break through to Korsun itself. As such the Division decided to immediately pull back Regiment Westland to the Arbusino river.

Recognizing the gravity of the situation, SS-Sturmbannführer Dorr at once launched a counterthrust on his own initiative with 1. Kompanie (which had already been taken out of the line) in order to ensure that the withdrawal to the new position could go according to plan. He and his men assailed the enemy’s lead elements, threw them back in an energetic attack and captured a commanding hill northeast of Arbusino. Control of this hill was decisive. If the enemy had been able to set up observation posts here they would have been able to bring down observed fire on the Arbusino river. From the ranks of his small group SS-Sturmbannführer Dorr bitterly defending this high ground until the Regiment Westland had occupied the Arbusino sector. Then the 1. Kompanie and its Bataillon commander pulled back to this same position while under continual fire from the hotly pursuing enemy.

3.) Schanderowka (12.-14.02.1944):

At 00:00 on the 12.02.1944 the Regiment was deployed for an attack against Schanderowka. Its mission was to launch a surprise attack during the night that would take control of this city, which was heavily occupied and strongly fortified by the enemy. The intent of the higher commands was: Secure the required assembly areas for the later breakout from the pocket through the capture of the city. The success of this assault was therefore of truly decisive importance. In addition to an enemy flamethrower battalion, already identified through friendly reconnaissance, the enemy had also brought up an infantry regiment for the defense of the city. Dorr’s Bataillon launched a wide flanking maneuver towards the south, and it was the first to break through the strong Soviet defensive ring (reinforced with several flamethrower barriers) and enter into the southern part of the city. There the initially surprised Soviets commenced a counterthrust. A bitter round of close combat ensued, and it would last throughout the entire night. The friendly attack stalled. At daybreak the Soviets plastered the part of the village our forces had taken with heavy fire from all available weapons.

Strong enemy air units supported the defenders in their battle. Resupply to our friendly elements that had entered Schanderowka was not possible, as all approach routes were dominated by the enemy’s fire. Our own artillery was likewise not able to deliver effective support to our hard-pressed infantry as observation posts could not be set up due to the unfavourable terrain. Despite being totally isolated SS-Sturmbannführer Dorr remained undeterred by these difficulties, and prepared for a renewed friendly assault on the night of the 12./13.02.1944. Our brave group of troops pressed forwards against the much superior enemy in a gruelling 12-hour night battle. Newly set up flamethrower barriers and minefields were overcome, and the enemy forces in the northern part of the city were pushed back.

However during the morning the attack once again ground to a halt under the strong enemy defensive fire after it had made it to the village centre. Over the course of the whole day the enemy’s tank-led counterthrusts were defeated with high losses for the foe. SS-Sturmbannführer Dorr prepared for the last, decisive attack against the northern part of the city, which was to take place on the following night starting at 22:00. Ultimately both the city and the commanding high ground to the west of it was wrested from the enemy. This decisive attack succeeded thanks to the energy, toughness and outstanding bravery of SS-Sturmbannführer Dorr. Always being with his men in the foremost line by both day and night, he was a permanent example of courage, endurance and confidence. In this manner he in turn inspired his men to praiseworthy achievements.

The following was destroyed or captured:

13 guns (7.5 cm)
20 guns (4.7 cm)
10 guns of all calibers
3 tanks
Over 70 heavy machine-guns
37 mortars
The load-out of an infantry regiment and a flamethrower battalion
Over 300 enemy dead (counted)
150 prisoners.

4.) Nowo-Buda (15.-16.02.1944):

After the capture of Schanderowka the heavily fought-out units of the Regiment were forced to immediately move towards the south. There they relieved elements of the 72. Infanterie-Division, cleared out the enemy-occupied southern part of Nowo-Buda and went over to the defense on the hills south of the village.

Following the capture of Schanderowka the enemy force-marched new units from the east and assembled them in the Morenzy area. They then began offensive operations on the 15.02.1944, supported by strong tank forces. Their aim was to thrust through to Schanderowka via Nowo-Buda and smash our own breakthrough forces that had been assembled in the area.

Over the course of a bitter 2-day struggle all enemy attacks were fended off, mostly in close combat. SS-Sturmbannführer Dorr again outstandingly distinguished himself here. The I. Bataillon found itself in the focus of the defensive battle. The weakly held front of the Regiment was broken through several times; however SS-Sturmbannführer Dorr repeatedly launched counterthrusts with hastily assembled shock units and resolved every critical situation. The enemy took heavy losses in men and materiel. Two enemy tanks were destroyed.

Here follows a captured report from the 5th Guards Red Banner Don-Cossack Cavalry Corps to the supreme commander of the 2nd Ukrainian Front concerning the Guards Cavalry Don-Cossack Regiment 47, which was deployed near Nowo-Buda:

‘The bitter enemy artillery and mortar fire inflicted heavy losses on the regiment. The soil of Nowo-Buda flows with Cossack blood.’

5.) Breakthrough from the pocket west of Cherkassy (17.02.1944):

At 03:00 on the 17.02.1944 the Regiment (along with the subordinated Brigade ‘Wallonien’) commenced its breakthrough towards Lissjanka as the rearguard of the Division. Located far away from the attacking spearheads of the Division, the Regiment had the mission of smashing the attack of the Soviet reserves that now appeared on the battlefield while also forcing the breakout itself. The Korps units deployed to guard the flanks of the breakout wedge failed in their duties, and so the enemy succeeded in thrusting north to south and capturing the commanding ridges at Chilkie and Komarowka. Now every new friendly attack became pinned down under the enemy fire.

Thus SS-Sturmbannführer Dorr commenced an attack against the high ground north of Chilkie with his Bataillon on his own initiative. The hill was stormed with blank weapons. Through this decisive deed the breakout path through Chilkie that had been temporarily occupied by the enemy was free. The forward movement of all regimental elements as well as the withdrawal of the hard-pressed rearguards from the 57. Infanterie-Division was now possible.

Later on in the breakout the Dshurshenzy-Potschapinzy road became blocked by 12 enemy tanks. Another 7 enemy tanks bypassed the Regiment to the north and laid down a murderous fire on all friendly units located amongst the coverless terrain. Lingering here for any length of time would have led to extremely high losses, a fact SS-Sturmbannführer Dorr was well aware of. He thus assembled his Bataillon together and fearlessly stormed against the 12 tanks with blank weapons. Panzerfaust in hand, he inspired his men forwards through the strong enemy fire and personally destroyed a T-34. This deed, unexcelled in either courage or guts, was the shining beacon for thousands of German soldiers. They assailed the fire-front of the enemy tanks, overran all enemy resistance and reached the protection of the woods east of Oktjabr with minor losses. This led to a union with the friendly relief forces located at Lissyanka.

6.) Attack against the western part of Kovel and Hill 189.5 (17.04.1944):

During the fighting for ‘Fortress Kowel’ the enemy succeeded in taking over the western part of the city and Hill 189.5, located to the west of Kowel. The high ground around 189.5 was particularly dominating, and offered excellent observation possibilities for the enemy against the supply routes to Kowel. For his reason it was secured with a deeply-layered defensive system and several mine belts. As such, in order to deny the enemy their grip on the city and its supply routes, an operation was ordered to take place on the 17.04.1944. The aim was to seize the high ground and clear out the western part of the city.

The Kampfgruppe of SS-Sturmbannführer Dorr was assigned to attack Hill 189.5.

The unit moved out at 02:30, and it moved swiftly along the Kowel-Cholm railroad. It was not long before it had captured the enemy strongpoints located 1200 metres south of the railroad junction. It was now possible to launch the friendly attack against Hill 189.5 in a southerly direction. Sturmbannführer Dorr personally led the assault units and, achieving total surprise, they were able to enter into the enemy defensive system with blank weapons. The totally surprised enemy were pushed out of their important positions and fled to the high ground towards the south. SS-Sturmbannführer Dorr immediately took advantage of this favourable situation. He pursued the fleeing enemy and succeeded in also capturing the high ground after a bloody engagement. Now acting on his own initiative, he oriented a Kompanie towards the east. This unit entered into the western part of Kowel from the north and threw the enemy back towards the south. This decisive deed enabled the attack of the second group against the western part of Kowel (which had been pinned down by the enemy’s heavy defensive fire) to once again come into motion. The enemy was thrown back here as well, and the ordered attack objective was reached.

It was once again the personal intervention and outstanding bravery of SS-Sturmbannführer Dorr that was decisive for this successful outcome. The western part of the Fortress was completely cleared of the enemy, a commanding hill position taken and the friendly supply activity secured from the interference of the enemy.”










Source:
https://bildarchiv.bsb-muenchen.de/metaopac/start.do?View=bildarchiv
https://www.facebook.com/search/top/?q=knight%27s%20cross%20holders%20history%20%26%20research&epa=SEARCH_BOX
https://www.tracesofwar.com/persons/13247/Dorr-Hans.htm