Showing posts with label 5 SS Nordland. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 5 SS Nordland. Show all posts

Wednesday, March 18, 2026

Ritterkreuz Award Ceremony for Albrecht Krügel, Rudolf Saalbach and Georg Langendorf


The Ritterkreuz and Deutsches Kreuz in Gold award ceremony to the members of the 11. SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Division "Nordland", which were held in Hungerburg, Austria, on 29 March 1944. The medal was presented by SS-Gruppenführer und Generalleutnant der Waffen-SS Matthias Kleinheisterkamp (mit der Führung beauftragt III. SS-Panzerkorps). The recipients are, from left to right: SS-Sturmbannführer Albrecht Krügel (Kommandeur II.Battalion / SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 23 "Norge"), SS-Hauptsturmführer Rudolf Saalbach (Kommandeur SS-Panzer-Aufklärungs-Abteilung 11 "Nordland"), SS-Untersturmführer der Reserve Georg Langendorf (Führer 5.schwere-Kompanie / SS-Panzer-Aufklärungs-Abteilung 11 "Nordland"), and SS-Obersturmführer der Reserve Heinz Fechner (Chef 3.Kompanie / I.Battalion / SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 23 "Norge"). The first three (Krügel, Saalbach, and Langendorf) receives the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes, while Fechner received the Deutsches Kreuz in Gold. The Schützenpanzerwagen Sd.Kfz. 251/9 Ausf.D "Stummel" in the background belongs to the 5th Company / SS-Panzer-Aufklärungs-Abteilung 11 "Nordland." By the way, "mit der Führung beauftragt" means "Acting Commander." The original commander of the III. SS-Panzerkorps (Germanic) was Felix Steiner, but from February 25 to April 16, 1944, he took a long leave due to severe illness, so his position was temporarily filled by Kleinheisterkamp until he recovered.


Source :
https://beeldbankwo2.nl/nl/beelden/detail/34188c3c-025a-11e7-904b-d89d6717b464/media/d9aa3005-01db-94a6-324b-017debbda4cf?mode=detail&view=horizontal&q=fritz%20scholz&rows=1&page=2

Ritterkreuz Award Ceremony for Gerardus Mooyman


SS-Sturmmann Gerardus Mooyman, Geschützführer in 14.Kompanie (Panzerjäger) / SS-Freiwilligen-Legion “Nederland”, received the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes on 20 February 1943. On 13 February 1943, nineteen-year-old Mooyman, serving as a gunner (Richtschütze) with a captured French PAK 97/38, performed one of the most remarkable feats of individual bravery on the Eastern Front. His unit was dug in east of Mga, a critical sector roughly 50 km southeast of Leningrad and close to the frozen shores of Lake Ladoga. The Dutch and Norwegian volunteers of the Legion, subordinated to Infanterie-Division 170 and XXVI. Armeekorps, faced repeated Soviet assaults during the Red Army’s winter offensives aimed at relieving pressure on Leningrad and smashing through German lines toward the Volkhov River.

The day began with a massive Soviet armoured thrust. Waves of T-34 medium tanks, supported by infantry, rolled forward across the snow-covered fields and through narrow forest corridors that channelled the attack straight into the Dutch anti-tank positions. Mooyman’s gun crew opened fire at close range. With icy precision, the young Dutch gunner knocked out seven T-34s in the morning fighting alone. Shell after shell slammed into the Soviet tanks; some exploded in fireballs, others slewed sideways with tracks blown off or turrets jammed. The German and Dutch defensive fire, combined with Mooyman’s deadly accuracy, repelled the first wave.

During the engagement, however, his Geschützführer (gun commander) was killed by Soviet return fire. Without hesitation, Mooyman assumed command of the gun and its remaining crew, directing fire and loading himself when necessary. The position was now critically exposed.

As night fell over the snow-blanketed battlefield, the crew spotted movement in the darkness. Russian pioneers were silently digging in an anti-tank gun only a short distance in front of the Dutch lines, clearly intending to knock out Mooyman’s PAK at first light. Realising the mortal danger to his comrades, Mooyman grabbed a bundle of explosives (a bursting charge), crawled forward alone through the freezing snow under the cover of darkness, and placed the charge directly on the enemy gun. He detonated it in a thunderous explosion that destroyed the Russian PAK and its crew, eliminating the immediate threat without a single shot being fired from his own weapon.

The next morning and into the afternoon of 13 February, the Soviets launched yet another ferocious armoured assault. Again the T-34s came rumbling forward, engines roaring, guns barking. Mooyman’s gun crew, now under his direct leadership, met them head-on. In the renewed fighting he personally accounted for six more T-34s, bringing his tally for that single day to thirteen enemy tanks destroyed. The cumulative pressure from the four Dutch anti-tank guns in the sector helped shatter the Soviet attack; the surviving T-34s withdrew, leaving the snow littered with burning wrecks.

In just a few days of combat around Mga (including an earlier engagement in early February where Mooyman had already destroyed four T-34s), his gun was credited with nineteen Soviet tanks. For the decisive actions of 13 February 1943, which single-handedly helped hold the line against overwhelming odds, Mooyman was recommended for the highest German decoration.

On 20 February 1943, barely a week later, he became the first non-German soldier in the entire Wehrmacht and Waffen-SS to receive the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes. The award was formally presented for “the destruction of thirteen enemy tanks in a single day of combat while taking command of the gun after the death of its leader and personally eliminating an enemy anti-tank gun at night.” He also received the Eisernes Kreuz 2. Klasse (4 February 1943) and Eisernes Kreuz 1. Klasse (10 February 1943) in rapid succession for the same fighting.

By the end of his service on the Eastern Front, Mooyman was officially credited with twenty-three tank kills. Nazi propaganda immediately turned the teenage Dutch volunteer into a poster boy for foreign recruitment: newspapers, magazines, and newsreels across occupied Europe carried his story, and Heinrich Himmler personally congratulated him.

These vivid details come directly from contemporary unit accounts and post-war historical sources. The snow, the close-range duels, the silent night crawl with explosives, and the relentless Soviet tank waves all combined to create one of the most dramatic single-soldier anti-tank epics of the war, forever linking the name Gerardus Leonardus Mooyman with the first foreign Ritterkreuz.




SS-Sturmmann Gerardus Mooyman (Geschützführer in 14.Panzerjäger-Kompanie / SS-Freiwilligen-Legion “Nederland”) with his PaK comrades in the Ritterkreuz award ceremony, February 1943. Photo by SS-Kriegsberichter Reinsberg.


Generalleutnant Johann Sinnhuber (Kommandeur 28.  Jäger-Division) and SS-Sturmmann Gerardus Mooyman (Geschützführer in 14.Panzerjäger-Kompanie / SS-Freiwilligen-Legion “Nederland”) inspecting the troops during Ritterkreuz award ceremony for Mooyman, February 1943. Photo by SS-Kriegsberichter Reinsberg.


SS-Brigadeführer Fritz von Scholz (Kommandeur SS-Freiwilligen-Legion “Nederland”) congratulates SS-Sturmmann Gerardus Mooyman (Geschützführer in 14.Panzerjäger-Kompanie / SS-Freiwilligen-Legion “Nederland”) for his Ritterkreuz award, February 1943. Photo by SS-Kriegsberichter Reinsberg.


Same occasion: SS-Brigadeführer Fritz von Scholz (Kommandeur SS-Freiwilligen-Legion “Nederland”) congratulates SS-Sturmmann Gerardus Mooyman (Geschützführer in 14.Panzerjäger-Kompanie / SS-Freiwilligen-Legion “Nederland”) for his Ritterkreuz award, February 1943. Photo by SS-Kriegsberichter Reinsberg.



SS-Sturmmann Gerardus Mooyman (Geschützführer in 14.Panzerjäger-Kompanie / SS-Freiwilligen-Legion “Nederland”) proudly posing with his newly awarded Ritterkreuz, February 1943. Photo by SS-Kriegsberichter Reinsberg.




SS-Sturmmann Gerardus Mooyman (Geschützführer in 14.Panzerjäger-Kompanie / SS-Freiwilligen-Legion “Nederland”) proudly posing with his newly awarded Ritterkreuz in front of a captured French PAK 97/38 that he used during the action in the previous weeks.


Arrival at the Soldatenheim (soldiers' home), where the comradeship evening in honor of the new Ritterkreuzträger (Knight's Cross recipient), SS-Sturmmann Gerardus Mooymann, is taking place. In the back seat with Mooyman is SS-Brigadeführer Fritz von Scholz (Kommandeur SS-Freiwilligen-Legion “Nederland”). The picture was taken in February 1943 by SS-Kriegsberichter Reinsberg.


SS-Brigadeführer Fritz von Scholz (Kommandeur SS-Freiwilligen-Legion “Nederland”) invites SS-Sturmmann Gerardus Mooyman (Geschützführer in 14.Panzerjäger-Kompanie / SS-Freiwilligen-Legion “Nederland”) to a social evening at the soldatenheim (soldiers' home). The picture was taken in February 1943 by SS-Kriegsberichter Reinsberg.


SS-Brigadeführer Fritz von Scholz (Kommandeur SS-Freiwilligen-Legion “Nederland”), proposes a toast to the first Ritterkreuzträger (Knight's Cross recipient) from the Germanic countries, SS-Sturmmann Gerardus Mooymann. The picture was taken in February 1943 by SS-Kriegsberichter Reinsberg.



SS-Sturmmann Gerardus Mooyman (Geschützführer in 14.Panzerjäger-Kompanie / SS-Freiwilligen-Legion “Nederland”) reporting about his action to SS-Brigadeführer Fritz von Scholz (Kommandeur SS-Freiwilligen-Legion “Nederland”), at a social evening at the soldatenheim (soldiers' home). The picture was taken in February 1943 by SS-Kriegsberichter Reinsberg.





Source :
Die Deutsche Wochenschau Nr. 654 - 17 March 1943
https://beeldbankwo2.nl/nl/beelden/?mode=gallery&view=horizontal&q=mooyman&rows=1&page=1&record=f32abb22-025a-11e7-904b-d89d6717b464
https://www.bild.bundesarchiv.de/dba/de/search/?yearfrom=&yearto=&query=mooyman#

Tuesday, March 17, 2026

Bio of SS-Gruppenführer Fritz von Scholz (1896-1944)


Full name: Friedrich Max Karl von Scholz Edler von Rarancze  
Nickname: Fritz

Date of Birth: 9 December 1896 - Pilsen, Bohemia, Austria-Hungary  
Date of Death: 28 July 1944 - near Sinimäe, Narva, Estonia (on hospital train en route to Wesenberg field hospital)  

Battles and Operations: World War I, Western Campaign 1940, Dnepropetrovsk bridgehead, Rostov defensive battles, Narva bridgehead, Battle of Tannenberg Line  

NSDAP-Number: 1.304.071 (9 October 1932)  
SS-Number: 135.638 (10 June 1933)  
Religion: No information  
Parents: Ferdinand Scholz (Austro-Hungarian Army officer) and Caroline Hopfengärtner  
Siblings: No information  
Spouse: Marianne (lived together in Pörtschach am Wörthersee, Austria)  
Children: None (died childless)  

Promotions  
1 May 1915: Kadett  
1 September 1915: Leutnant  
1 November 1917: Oberleutnant  
9 October 1932: SA-Mann  
10 June 1933: SS-Anwärter  
21 December 1933: SS-Mann  
21 December 1933: SS-Scharführer  
2 February 1934: SS-Oberscharführer  
20 April 1934: SS-Truppführer  
3 July 1934: SS-Obertruppführer  
21 August 1934: SS-Untersturmführer  
30 January 1935: SS-Obersturmführer  
30 January 1936: SS-Hauptsturmführer  
1 April 1938: SS-Sturmbannführer  
30 January 1940: SS-Obersturmbannführer  
30 January 1941: SS-Standartenführer  
1 October 1941: SS-Oberführer  
21 December 1942: SS-Brigadeführer und Generalmajor der Waffen-SS  
20 April 1944: SS-Gruppenführer und Generalleutnant der Waffen-SS  

Career  
August 1914: k.u.k. Armee  
May 1915: Feld-Kanonen-Regiment 22  
1919-1920: Reichswehrbrigade Dessau  
April-July 1921: Studentenkompanie Köthen, Freikorps Oberland  
August 1934: SS-Hilfswerk, KZ Dachau  
January 1935: SS-Verfügungstruppe  
1939-1940: SS-Regiment "Der Führer" (II. Bataillon commander)  
December 1940: Kommandant, SS-Regiment "Westland"  
1941-1942: Kommandant, SS-Regiment "Nordland" (SS-Division "Wiking")  
1943: Kommandant, 1. SS-Infanterie-Brigade and 2. SS-Infanterie-Brigade  
1 May 1943-27 July 1944: Kommandant, 11. SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Division "Nordland"  

Awards and Decorations  
Militärverdienstkreuz III. Klasse (World War I)  
Militär-Verdienstmedaille in Bronze (World War I)  
Militär-Verdienstmedaille in Silber (World War I)  
Karl-Truppenkreuz (World War I)  
Goldene Tapferkeitsmedaille (1918)  
Schlesisches Bewährungsabzeichen 2. Stufe  
Ehrenkreuz für Frontkämpfer (1935)  
Ehrendegen des Reichsführers-SS  
SS-Ehrenring  
Deutsche Fahrerabzeichen III. Klasse  
Deutsches Reiterabzeichen in Silber  
Eisernes Kreuz 2. Klasse (17 May 1940)  
Eisernes Kreuz 1. Klasse (29 May 1940)  
Infanterie-Sturmabzeichen in Silber  
Deutsches Kreuz in Gold (22 November 1941)  
Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes #818 (18 January 1942) as SS-Oberführer and commander of SS-Regiment “Nordland” in the SS-Division “Wiking”, Fritz von Scholz earned the award for his leadership in the brutal defensive fighting north of Rostov and at the Dnepropetrovsk bridgehead in November 1941. From 17 to 20 November 1941 his battle group held a 24-kilometre front against five Soviet rifle divisions supported by a tank brigade, heavy tanks, Katyusha rocket launchers, bombers and ground-attack aircraft. Enemy waves crashed forward relentlessly; tanks broke into the German rear positions, infantry swarmed across open fields under artillery fire. Scholz stood personally in the foremost line with rifle in hand at Dobropolje on 18 November, directing fire and rallying his men as Caucasian and rifle divisions pressed in. When Soviet armour penetrated the III. Bataillon sector at Tuslowo he led immediate counter-measures that threw the tanks back and repelled the accompanying infantry. On 21 November he personally directed a riposte with Panzer-Regiment 2 that captured 400 prisoners. His calm, iron will and personal example turned repeated crises into successful repulses, covered the flank of the entire Panzerarmee and enabled an orderly withdrawal to the Mius line. The regiment’s steadfastness under his command in these snow-swept, hellish days of endless Soviet assaults earned him the Ritterkreuz.
Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub #423 (12 March 1944) as SS-Brigadeführer und Generalmajor der Waffen-SS commanding the 11. SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Division “Nordland”, Scholz received the award for his masterful defence of the Narva isthmus from 16 January to early February 1944. The young multinational division was ordered to advance along the Kipen-Narva railway against vastly superior Soviet forces. On 28 January 1944 the Red Army broke through south of the road near Osertizy and Gurlewo, threatening to encircle Kampfgruppe Lohmann and elements of the 10. Luftwaffe-Feld-Division. Scholz immediately launched a night counter-thrust from Ljalizy to Gurlewo, personally directing the assault through freezing darkness and driving snow. His grenadiers recaptured the vital road, reopened the escape route and threw the enemy back in savage close-quarters fighting. During the subsequent withdrawal from Jamburg to Dubrowka he became the soul of resistance. Night after night Soviet assault groups up to regimental strength, supported by tanks, attacked the rearguard. Scholz moved from company to company under fire, inspiring exhausted Norwegian, Danish, Dutch and German volunteers with his unshakeable presence. At Jamburg, Dubrowka and Komarowka the division held for days against multiple Soviet divisions, buying precious time for the remnants of the 61., 227. Infanterie-Divisionen and 10. Luftwaffe-Feld-Division to cross the Narva river and for Panzergrenadier-Division “Feldherrnhalle” to arrive. His toughness and personal example welded the still-green division into a cohesive fighting force and created the foundation for the successful occupation of the Narva bridgehead.
Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub und Schwertern #85 (8 August 1944, posthumously). The Swords recognised Scholz’s final heroic stand on 24 July 1944 during the opening day of the Soviet Narva Offensive at the Tannenberg Line near Sinimäe. After a two-hour drumfire barrage that turned the Estonian hills into a moonscape of craters and flying steel, Soviet tanks and infantry of the 120th Rifle Division smashed a one-kilometre-wide and one-kilometre-deep breach in the sector of Grenadier-Regiment 45 along the Lipsu road, seizing vital high ground that threatened to split the entire front and open the way to the Gulf of Finland. With the line crumbling and soldiers streaming rearward, Scholz rushed forward into the foremost positions. Standing amid exploding shells and machine-gun fire he personally rallied the retreating troops, formed a new defensive line and prevented an immediate breakthrough. Then, gathering 4./SS-Panzer-Abteilung 11 and 2./Pionier-Kompanie, he led a lightning counterattack through smoke and dust. The small battle group stormed back up the shattered slope, recaptured the lost high ground in brutal hand-to-hand combat and restored the original front line. The 120th Rifle Division was bloodied so severely that the planned Soviet thrust toward the coast was shattered. Scholz’s personal intervention on that blood-soaked day saved the III. SS-Panzer-Korps from being cut in two and made possible the planned withdrawal to the Tannenberg Line. Severely wounded by artillery shrapnel the following day (27 July) while again visiting the front, he died on 28 July aboard the hospital train. The Schwerter were awarded posthumously on 8 August 1944 in recognition of this last supreme act of courage and leadership.

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Friedrich "Fritz" Max Karl von Scholz Edler von Rarancze was a high-ranking officer in the Waffen-SS during World War II who commanded the 11th SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Division Nordland and rose to the rank of SS-Gruppenführer und Generalleutnant der Waffen-SS. Born on 9 December 1896 in Pilsen, Bohemia, within the Austro-Hungarian Empire, he was the son of Ferdinand Scholz and Caroline Hopfengärtner. Scholz died on 28 July 1944 at the age of 47 from wounds sustained in combat near Sinimäe during the Battle of Narva in Estonia. A veteran of World War I and the interwar Freikorps, he became one of the most decorated commanders in the Waffen-SS, receiving the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords for extraordinary leadership and personal bravery in some of the fiercest defensive battles on the Eastern Front. His career spanned service in the Austro-Hungarian artillery, paramilitary units after the Great War, and elite SS formations, where he led multinational volunteer troops through grueling campaigns from France to the Caucasus and finally the Baltic states.

Scholz entered military service at the outbreak of World War I in August 1914, joining the Austro-Hungarian Army and serving first with Feld-Kanonen-Regiment 22 and later with Feld-Haubitzen-Regiment 3. He distinguished himself in combat, earning several imperial decorations including the Goldene Tapferkeitsmedaille in 1918, the Militärverdienstkreuz III. Klasse, the Militär-Verdienstmedaille in both bronze and silver, and the Karl-Truppenkreuz. Discharged in 1919 after the empire's collapse, he briefly served in the Reichswehr Brigade Dessau before joining the paramilitary Freikorps Oberland in 1921 as part of the Studentenkompanie Köthen. These experiences in the chaotic postwar years, marked by street fighting and border skirmishes, forged his commitment to nationalist causes and prepared him for the political upheavals of the 1930s.

In October 1932 Scholz joined the Nazi Party with membership number 1,304,071 and soon entered the SA, where he participated in violent street clashes in Austria. Facing arrest for these activities, he fled to Nazi Germany in late 1933. On 10 June 1933 he enlisted in the SS with number 135,638, initially serving in the Austrian SS Legion and at the SS-Hilfswerk in the Dachau concentration camp. His integration into the SS-Verfügungstruppe came in January 1935, and he advanced steadily through the ranks, holding positions that transitioned him from political enforcer to professional military leader within the emerging Waffen-SS structure. By the eve of World War II he had already proven his organizational skill and ideological reliability, setting the stage for frontline command.

Scholz began World War II as commander of the II Battalion of SS-Regiment Der Führer, participating in the Western Campaign of 1940 known as Fall Gelb. He earned the Iron Cross Second Class on 17 May 1940 and the First Class twelve days later on 29 May 1940, along with the Infantry Assault Badge in Silver for his aggressive leadership in the breakthrough operations. In December 1940 he assumed command of SS-Regiment Westland, followed shortly by SS-Regiment Nordland within the newly formed SS Division Wiking attached to Army Group South. During the 1941 invasion of the Soviet Union the regiment captured Tarnopol in Galicia, and Scholz's growing reputation for calm under fire led to his promotion to SS-Oberführer and the award of the German Cross in Gold on 22 November 1941 for sustained excellence in regimental operations.

The decisive actions that secured Scholz the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 18 January 1942 as commander of SS-Regiment Nordland unfolded during the brutal defensive fighting at the Dnepropetrovsk bridgehead and north of Rostov in November 1941. His battle group held a vital 24-kilometer sector against five Soviet rifle divisions backed by a full tank brigade, heavy armor, Katyusha rocket barrages, and waves of bombers and ground-attack aircraft. For four days from 17 to 20 November relentless enemy assaults hammered the positions in snow-swept terrain, with tanks smashing into rear areas and infantry surging across open fields under artillery cover. Scholz positioned himself day and night at the hottest spots, personally directing defense at Dobropolje on 18 November with rifle in hand as Caucasian and rifle divisions pressed forward. When enemy tanks overran parts of Tuslowo, his III Battalion held firm against the accompanying infantry, and Scholz orchestrated immediate counterthrusts that restored the line. Each evening he reported all armored attacks repulsed and infantry assaults shattered with heavy Soviet losses, enabling an orderly withdrawal to the Mius line while covering the entire Panzerarmee's exposed flank and halting the drive on Rostov through sheer force of will and personal example.

In early 1943 Scholz briefly commanded the 1st SS Infantry Brigade attached to Army Group Center and then the 2nd SS Infantry Brigade, composed largely of Latvian recruits, under Army Group North. On 1 May 1943 he was appointed commander of the 11th SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Division Nordland, which he led first in anti-partisan operations in Croatia before its transfer to the Oranienbaum sector near Leningrad in January 1944 as part of the III SS Panzer Corps. The division's grueling retreat to the Narva bridgehead and subsequent defensive stands earned him promotion to SS-Brigadeführer and the Oak Leaves to the Knight's Cross on 12 March 1944. When Soviet forces broke through south of the Kipen-Narva railway near Osertizy in late January, threatening encirclement, Scholz launched a nighttime counterattack through freezing darkness and driving snow to recapture key roads and villages. During the withdrawal from Jamburg to Dubrowka he became the living spirit of resistance, moving from company to company under constant fire to inspire his exhausted Norwegian, Danish, Dutch, and German volunteers. Night after night his rearguard repelled regimental-strength Soviet assaults supported by tanks, holding positions at Jamburg, Dubrowka, and Komarowka long enough for neighboring divisions to cross the Narva River and for reinforcements to arrive, forging the multinational division into a cohesive force that anchored the critical bridgehead.

As the Soviet Narva Offensive erupted in July 1944 the division defended the Tannenberg Line in the Sinimäe Hills. On 24 July, after a two-hour hurricane of artillery that cratered the Estonian landscape into a wasteland of smoke and steel, tanks and infantry of the Soviet 120th Rifle Division tore a kilometer-wide breach along the Lipsu road, seizing high ground that threatened to split the entire III SS Panzer Corps and open the path to the Gulf of Finland. With the front crumbling and troops streaming rearward, Scholz raced forward into the inferno of exploding shells and machine-gun fire, personally rallying the panicked soldiers to form a new defensive line. Gathering elements of the division's Panzer battalion and pioneer company, he led a lightning counterattack through choking dust and flames, storming back up the shattered slopes in savage hand-to-hand combat to retake the lost heights and restore the original positions. The Soviet division was mauled so badly that its planned thrust toward the coast collapsed. Scholz continued visiting the forward lines the next day until severe artillery shrapnel wounds felled him on 27 July. He died aboard a hospital train on 28 July 1944 while being evacuated toward the field hospital at Wesenberg. For this final supreme intervention that saved the corps from being cut in two he received the Swords to the Knight's Cross posthumously on 8 August 1944 as the 85th recipient. Scholz was laid to rest at the German War Cemetery in Reval-Marienberg, now known as Tallinn-Maarjamäe in Estonia, leaving behind a legacy as a commander who repeatedly turned desperate situations through personal courage and unyielding resolve in the face of overwhelming Soviet superiority.


SS-Brigadeführer Fritz von Scholz (Kommandeur SS-Freiwilligen-Legion “Nederland”) congratulates SS-Sturmmann Gerardus Mooyman (Geschützführer in 14.Panzerjäger-Kompanie / SS-Freiwilligen-Legion “Nederland”) for his Ritterkreuz award, February 1943. Photo by SS-Kriegsberichter Reinsberg.


Same occasion: SS-Brigadeführer Fritz von Scholz (Kommandeur SS-Freiwilligen-Legion “Nederland”) congratulates SS-Sturmmann Gerardus Mooyman (Geschützführer in 14.Panzerjäger-Kompanie / SS-Freiwilligen-Legion “Nederland”) for his Ritterkreuz award, February 1943. Photo by SS-Kriegsberichter Reinsberg.



Arrival at the Soldatenheim (soldiers' home), where the comradeship evening in honor of the new Ritterkreuzträger (Knight's Cross recipient), SS-Sturmmann Gerardus Mooymann, is taking place. In the back seat with Mooyman is SS-Brigadeführer Fritz von Scholz (Kommandeur SS-Freiwilligen-Legion “Nederland”). The picture was taken in February 1943 by SS-Kriegsberichter Reinsberg.


SS-Brigadeführer Fritz von Scholz (Kommandeur SS-Freiwilligen-Legion “Nederland”) invites SS-Sturmmann Gerardus Mooyman (Geschützführer in 14.Panzerjäger-Kompanie / SS-Freiwilligen-Legion “Nederland”) to a social evening at the soldatenheim (soldiers' home). The picture was taken in February 1943 by SS-Kriegsberichter Reinsberg.


SS-Brigadeführer Fritz von Scholz (Kommandeur SS-Freiwilligen-Legion “Nederland”), proposes a toast to the first Ritterkreuzträger (Knight's Cross recipient) from the Germanic countries, SS-Sturmmann Gerardus Mooymann. The picture was taken in February 1943 by SS-Kriegsberichter Reinsberg.



SS-Sturmmann Gerardus Mooyman (Geschützführer in 14.Panzerjäger-Kompanie / SS-Freiwilligen-Legion “Nederland”) reporting about his action to SS-Brigadeführer Fritz von Scholz (Kommandeur SS-Freiwilligen-Legion “Nederland”), at a social evening at the soldatenheim (soldiers' home). The picture was taken in February 1943 by SS-Kriegsberichter Reinsberg.


Soviet Union, May 1944. From left to right: Generaloberst Georg Lindemann (Oberbefehlshaber Heeresgruppe Nord), SS-Brigadeführer Fritz von Scholz (Kommandeur 11. SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Division "Nordland"), and SS-Oberführer Franz Augsberger (20. Waffen-Grenadier-Division der SS [Estland Nr.1]).










Source  
https://www.lexikon-der-wehrmacht.de/  
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_von_Scholz  
https://www.tracesofwar.com/persons/13909/Scholz-von-Friedrich-Fritz-Waffen-SS.htm  
https://grokipedia.com/  
https://rk.balsi.de/  
https://www.unithistories.com/units_index/index.php?file=/officers/personsx.html  
https://web.archive.org/web/20091027052912fw_/http://geocities.com/orion47.geo/index2.html  
https://forum.axishistory.com/  
https://www.wehrmacht-awards.com/forums/  
https://www.bundesarchiv.de/en/  
https://www.geni.com/  
https://books.google.com/  
Veit Scherzer: Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939-1945, Scherzers Militaer-Verlag, 2007  
Franz Thomas: Die Ritterkreuzträger der Deutschen Wehrmacht, 1998  
Klaus D. Patzwall & Veit Scherzer: Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941-1945, 2001  
Walther-Peer Fellgiebel: Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939-1945, 2000

Georg Lindemann with Fritz von Scholz and Franz Augsberger


Soviet Union, May 1944. From left to right: Generaloberst Georg Lindemann (Oberbefehlshaber Heeresgruppe Nord), SS-Brigadeführer Fritz von Scholz (Kommandeur 11. SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Division "Nordland"), and SS-Oberführer Franz Augsberger (20. Waffen-Grenadier-Division der SS [Estland Nr.1]).


Source :
Bayerische Staatsbibliothek Image-No.: 50061355
https://www.bpk-bildagentur.de/shop

Saturday, April 23, 2022

Bio of SS-Obersturmbannführer Albrecht Krügel (1913-1945)



Full name: Albrecht Krügel
Nickname: Unknown
Date of Birth: 22 April 1913 in Nordhorn, Grafschaft Bentheim, Hannover (German Empire)
Date of Death: 15 March 1945 on the Bahnhof from Altdamm to Stettin, Pommern (Germany)
NSDAP Number: 419 297 (joined 1 February 1931)
SS Number: 11 433 (joined 1 August 1931)
Academic Title: unknown
Family Member: unknown
Physical Feature: unknown

Beförderungen (Promotion):
01.09.1930 SA-Mann
00.08.1931 SA-Anwärter (?)
00.00.1931 SS-Mann (?)
20.04.1934 SS-Scharführer
15.04.1935 SS-Junker
00.00.1935 SS-Standartenjunker
00.00.1936 SS-Standartenoberjunker
20.04.1936 SS-Untersturmführer
20.04.1938 SS-Obersturmführer
09.11.1939 SS-Hauptsturmführer
20.04.1943 SS-Sturmbannführer
01.09.1944 SS-Obersturmbannführer

Karriere (Career):
01.09.1930 - 01.08.1931 Sturmabteilung training
01.04.1933 - 15.04.1934 wachsturm (guard) at SS-Unterführerschule Merkers/Rhon
00.05.1933 - 00.09.1934 served in 9.Sturm / III.Sturmbann / 35.SS-Standarte
01.10.1934 - 31.03.1935 attended Führeranwarterlehrgang Ellwangen
24.04.1935 - 31.01.1936 attended SS-Führerschule Braunschweig - 2. Friedens-Junker-Lehrgang
01.03.1936 - 15.04.1936 attended Zugführerlehrgang Dachau
15.04.1936 - 05.06.1936 Sachbearbeiter at SS-Oberabschnitt "Nord"
05.06.1936 - 01.07.1936 trained with 3.Sturm / 9. SS-Standarte
01.09.1936 - 01.10.1937 Zugführer in 3.Sturm / 9. SS-Standarte
01.10.1937 - 01.11.1938 Adjutant SS-Sturmbann "N" (Nürnberg) at Dachau
01.11.1938 - 16.02.1939 Zugführer in SS-Sturmbann "N" (Nürnberg)
16.02.1939 - 16.05.1940 Zugführer in SS-Kradschützen-Ausbildungs-und Ersatz-Bataillon Ellwangen
01.04.1939 attended SS-Junkerschule Braunschweig
16.05.1940 - 21.06.1940 Kompanieführer in Marsch-Bataillon / SS-Verfügungstruppe
21.06.1940 - 16.11.1940 Nachrichtenoffizier und Führer 13.Kompanie / SS-Standarte "Deutschland"
01.08.1940 attended Kompanieführerlehrgang Elsenborn
16.11.1940 - 00.00.1940 Sachbearbeiter IIb / Stab SS-Division "Wiking"
00.00.1940 - 00.02.1941 Führer Nachrichtenzug / SS-Division "Wiking"
01.03.1941 - 16.03.1941 Adjutant SS-Regiment "Germania" / SS-Division "Wiking"
16.03.1941 - 00.02.1942 Chef 6.Kompanie / SS-Infanterie-Regiment “Westland”
12.07.1941 Führer III.Bataillon / SS-Infanterie-Regiment "Nordland"
00.07.1941 recovery for his wounds
00.02.1942 - 00.11.1942 Chef 6. Kompanie / SS-Infanterie-Regiment "Nordland"
01.12.1942 - 00.04.1943 Kommandeur II.Bataillon / SS-Infanterie-Regiment "Nordland"
01.06.1943 - 25.02.1944 Kommandeur II.Bataillon / SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment "Norge"
25.02.1944 - 14.03.1944 Führer SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment "Norge"
14.03.1944 - 09.04.1944 Kommandeur II.Bataillon / SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment "Norge"
09.04.1944 - 15.03.1945 Kommandeur SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 24 "Danmark"
00.11.1944 granted leave
15.03.1945 Killed in action not long after returned to the front
 
Orden und Ehrenzeichen (Medals and Decorations):
00.00.193_ Abzeichen des SA-Treffens Braunschweig 1931
00.00.193_ Abzeichen der Deutschen Lebensrettungsgesellschaft (DLRG) in Bronze
00.00.1936 Ehrendegen des Reichsführers-SS
00.12.1936 Julleuchter der SS
01.12.1937 Deutsches Reichssportabzeichen in Bronze
01.12.1937 SA-Sportabzeichen in Bronze
01.12.1937 Totenkopfring der SS
00.00.1938 Medaille zur Erinnerung an den 13. März 1938
00.00.1939 Medaille zur Erinnerung an den 1. Oktober 1938
00.00.1940 SS-Dienstauszeichnung (8. jährige)
00.00.194_ Dienstauszeichnung der NSDAP in Bronze
13.07.1941 Eisernes Kreuz II.Klasse
02.09.1941 Verwundetenabzeichen in Schwarz
13.09.1941 Eisernes Kreuz I.Klasse
20.04.1942 Infanterie-Sturmabzeichen in Bronze
20.08.1942 Infanterie-Sturmabzeichen in Silber
10.09.1942 Medaille "Winterschlacht im Osten 1941/42" (Ostmedaille)
10.01.1943 Deutsches Kreuz in Gold, as SS-Hauptsturmführer and Chef 6.Kompanie / SS-Infanterie-Regiment "Nordland" / SS-Panzergrenadier-Division "Wiking"
12.03.1944 Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes, as SS-Sturmbannführer and Kommandeur II.Bataillon / SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 23 "Norge" (norwegisch Nr. 1) / 11.SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Division "Nordland" / III.(germanische) SS-Panzerkorps / Heeresgruppe Nord (Vorschlag dated 15.02.1944 and signed by Divisionskommandeur Fritz von Scholz; countersigned 16.02.1944 by Korpskommandeur Felix Steiner, presented by Matthias Kleinheisterkamp)
15.06.1944 Red krune kralja Zvonimira (Kroatisches Kriegsordens der Krone des Königs Zvonimir / Croatian Order of the Crown of King Zvonimir) 2nd Class with "War Decoration" (given only as "Kroatische Auszeichnung" - Croatian decoration - on his Eichenlaub Vorschlag, but confirmed through photographic evidence in the book "Die Ritterkreuzträger der Waffen-SS" by Ernst-Günther Krätschmer)
12.07.1944 Nahkampfspange in Bronze
16.11.1944 Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub #651, as SS-Obersturmbannführer and Kommandeur SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 24 "Danmark" (dänische Nr. 1) / 11.SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Division "Nordland" / III.(germanische) SS-Panzerkorps / Heeresgruppe Nord (Vorschlag dated 31.11.1944 and signed by Divisionskommandeur Joachim Ziegler; countersigned 29.11.1944 by Korpskommandeur Georg Keppler)
28.03.1945 Mentioned in Wehrmachtbericht (posthumously)

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Albrecht Krügel was born on 22.4.13 as the son of a commercial clerk, in Nordhorn, near the Dutch-German border. After attending elementary and secondary school, Krügel pursued employment in the business sector until joining the SA in 1930. He transferred to the SS in August 1931. The first recorded employment of Krügel within the SS states that between 1.4.33 and 15.4.34 he served on the guard detail at the SS-Unterführerschule Merkers/Rhon, which appears to have dealt predominantly with shooting and rifle training. Later that year between 1.10.34 and 31.3.35 Krügel attended the Führeranwarterlehrgang (Officer candidates training course). As part of the early officer candidate selection process, most but not all candidates underwent a psychological screening and evaluation process designed to measure their aptitude and capability for becoming an SS officer. Krügel’s own psychological evaluation, dated 11.4.35, found that:

“The candidate is mentally in order. He concentrates well, although at times he is even a little constricted. His temperament is very controlled, which makes him seem somewhat lifeless. His serious, sober, rather rigid attitude of will often makes him seem cool and strange. But once you have won his trust, he is open and natural. Some of his character can be explained by a hard youth. He is a man of duty who gives his all. He must become freer inwardly and more informal outwardly.”

Following the completion of the Officer candidates training course Krügel was assigned to attend the SS-Führerschule “Braunschweig”. The course leader noted of Krügel’s performance on 29.9.35 that:

“SS-Junker Krügel is a firm character who is eager to achieve his goal. His serious nature, which seldom makes him cheerful, makes him seem uncomradely, But when he trusts someone, he becomes free and easy. He is an open, natural person who has already experienced difficult things in his youth and therefore does not trust everyone immediately, and gaining his trust takes time. Krügel is confident in front of people and knows how to assert himself. He will acquire the knowledge he lacks by the end of the course, possibly in a second course.”

It is alluded to in both early evaluations that Krügel appears to have possessed a somewhat closed, serious personality, and that he suffered hardship as a child of the post-WWI generation, though this is never explored further in any detail.

Krügel graduated from the 2nd platoon leader’s course at the SS-Führerschule “Braunschweig”, ranked 85th in the course attendance. Krügel’s marks on the course reflected his mediocre ranking, generally achieving a rating of “Sufficient” in the following areas of evaluation from Krügel's

assessment report dated 31.1.36:

In world view (Weltanschauung): Sufficient.
In tactics: Conditionally sufficient.
In skill at arms: Fairly good.
In terrain: Sufficient.
In military service: Fairly good.
In physical training: Good.
In weaponry: Sufficient.
In pioneer service: Sufficient.
In general military service: Fairly good.
In riding: Sufficient.
In signals: Sufficient.
In motoring: Sufficient.
In aviation: Sufficient
In cartography: Sufficient.

Krügel’s overall grade emerged as a mediocre “Sufficient”, and the course leader wrote of his performance during the course:

“Krügel is a firm, open, decent character, however, he is a little too serious in his nature, which seldom gives rise to happiness. This often makes him appear to be uncooperative, but he is not in any way. He has an impeccable soldierly manner and knows how to assert himself. Mentally he is in order. He just needs to make the most of the abilities he possesses. Suitable for leadership.”

On 27.4.36, Krügel received a verbal request from the Stettin draft board, through the police, to present himself to the draft board for the purpose of being mustered out for military service, with the rest of the class of 1913. A day later he attended an interview with the chairman of the draft board and received a request from him to present himself for draft by 8 May 1936. Krügel, newly commissioned as SS-Untersturmführer, clearly wished to pursue a career in the SS, as he wrote to the head of SS-Oberabschnitt Nord requesting clarification from the Reichsführer-SS as to whether he was obliged to present himself for Army service on the date stated.

Shortly afterwards, on 30.4.36 the chief of the SS-Personal-Hauptamt responded, stating that as Krügel “has successfully attended the SS-Fuhrerschule Braunschweig (war school course), he is therefore to be recruited into the SS-VT for the purpose of completing his compulsory military service.”

The chief of the SS-Oberabschnitt Nord wrote of Krügel in a memorandum of 2.6.36,

“Krügel was assigned to the training office of the SS-Oberabschnitt Nord from 15.4.36 to 31.5.36. During this time, Krügel was occupied with all the work that occurred in the IA, IO, I/Sp. Departments where he was encouraged to work as independently as possible. He displayed great skill in all his work and showed great prudence, especially in the organisational questions that arose in the course of the reorganisation of SS-Oberabschnitt Nord. He conducted himself very well during this time, both on and off duty. His special gift, however, seems to lie in the field of practical SS service. Krügel seems to be somewhat overworked at the moment.”

While Krügel certainly had a flair for administrative tasks, and applied himself diligently, it seems that his true vocation was of an altogether more active and practical nature. It is noteworthy that the head of SS-Oberabschnitt Nord summarised that Krugel seemed somewhat overworked; it is possible that this was due to Krügel’s health issues, which would further threaten to derail his SS career in the near future.

Between 5 June and 1 July 1936 Krügel was ordered by the 9. SS-Standarte to train with SS-Sturm 3/9 at Pyritz. From 6 June onwards, Krügel was assigned to lead the 1st platoon of Sturm 3/9. According to a superior within the unit, written on 20.7.36:

“His performance in practical service was good, as was his aptitude for this service. Krügel had a good command of the subject matter and knew how to organise the lessons in a planned manner. The topics covered in the ideological lessons were presented by Krügel in an effective and understandable manner. His off-duty behaviour gave no cause for complaint. For the men of the Sturm, Ustuf Krügel was a good comrade when he was off duty and his conduct in front of the men was confident and determined. Krügel is more suitable for front-line service.”

In December 1938, whilst serving with the SS Battalion “Nurnberg" at Dachau, Krügel’s health issues would finally cause the situation he likely least hoped for. On 8.12.38, the commander of SS Battalion “Nurnberg” SS-Obersturmbannführer Ernst Deutsch wrote in praise of Krügel’s character on 8.12.38, stating that:

“Ostuf Krügel is of a quiet nature, but knows how to stand firm and assert himself. He is a decent and honest character, conscientious and reliable, of correct appearance and modest. He has a good general education and his service record is also good. He fulfilled the role of platoon leader to the full and is considered capable of development if his health improves.”

Regarding Krügel’s health, and its potential adverse effect on his career, Deutsch wrote,

“Ostuf Krügel is subject to extraordinary fluctuations in his working habits, which have caused him to work inconsistently and with the necessary diligence for a long time. I attribute this to the state of his health; Krügel suffers from Graves' disease (Hyperthyroidism). His inhibitions and fluctuations in all areas are attributed to this. The examination of his state of health by the troop doctor has ordered by myself.” Deutsch summarised with an air of finality; “His further deployment in the armed forces is dependent on this medical assessment.”

Deutsch related the problem regarding Krügel’s health to the troop doctor of the SS Battalion “Nurnberg”, writing:

“Krügel's state of health is to be subjected to a thorough examination. For some time now I have noticed that the work of SS-Ostuf Krügel as adjutant is subject to very strong fluctuations. In particular, an extraordinary forgetfulness is noticeable, which is not acceptable from an official point of view. I therefore transferred Krügel to a rifle company, because I believed that the best way to compensate for this was in frontline service. I relate this to Krügel's predisposition to Graves' disease and his Hyperthyroidism. It seems advisable to place Krügel under permanent medical observation. By 1.4.39 it must be checked and reported whether Krügel still meets the health requirements for military service.”

While Deutsch clearly saw in Krügel a competent officer capable of advancement and development, his hands were essentially tied. SS-Obersturmbannführer Walter Krüger appended Deutsch’s appraisal, which appeared to seal Krügel’s fate within the SS:

“Krügel is of impeccable character. His appearance is modest and determined. His performance on duty is severely impaired by his current state of health. It is doubtful whether Krügel will be fully fit for duty again. I do not consider him suitable for an adjutant's post because of the above issues.”

A year later, a month before the proscribed date, Walter Krüger, commander of the SS-VT Standarte "z.b.V", Ellwangen, 14.3.39 provided an updated appraisal of Krügel’s health:

“Regarding Krügel: Krügel has only been in Ellwangen for a short time and I can only judge him from that time. He had very little experience of leading from the front, as Deutsch very soon took him on to his staff at SS "N". In my opinion, he was not suitable for use as a troop adjutant. Deutsch, who praised him highly at the beginning, later dismissed him again. SS "N" did not make much effort to train him. His extensive activity with the staff did not take its toll on his health. As far as I can judge Krügel, his strengths lie more in the scientific field and less in practical military matters. I will keep Krügel and try to fill his gaps in the military field as his current state of health makes this quite possible. In view of his maturity and character, I consider him otherwise suitable for use in the General SS or as a police officer, where he will probably have greater prospects in terms of aptitude.”

Krügel, saved from the ignominious prospect of being relegated to the Allgemeine-SS, and promoted to SS-Hauptsturmführer, was transferred to the SS-Junkerschule “Braunschweig”, where on 10.6.40 SS-Standartenführer Lothar Debes, head of the Junkerschule wrote succinctly in favour of Krügel, observing that he was, “Quite suitable as a company commander, skilled both in training and in leading a rifle company” and “conscientious, soldierly and correct.”

By 27.10.40. SS-Hauptsturmführer Krügel had been assigned as signals officer to the “Deutschland” Standarte, where the commander of the Regiment’s signals (SS-Oberführer ??) assessed Krügel’s performance in the following words:

“Conscientious, dutiful character, hard-working, ambitious, energetic. Mentally agile in both verbal and written communication. Tactically well-disposed, organisationally gifted, fully suited as a company commander. Currently serving as Regimental Intelligence Officer in the Regimental Staff, and has acquainted himself with these duties with remarkable skill, great aptitude and obvious interest. In personal appearance, he is confident, skilful, modest and tactful. A Pleasant comrade.”

Krügel was transferred to the then forming SS-Division “Wiking” on 16.11.40 where he served as adjutant (a position he was previously deemed unsuitable for by Walter Krüger). Reassigned as commander of the signals platoon until February 1941, he then reverted to the position of adjutant, this time to the “Germania” Regiment for a month before being reassigned to the 6./SS-Infanterie-Regiment “Westland”.

During the heavy fighting in the East in the summer of 1941, Krügel became ill and developed a fever, which according to the loss reports from the period, confirmed he died of on 25.7.41. Krügel’s hyperthyroidism was possibly exacerbated by the weakening of his immune system due to this fever. The bureaucrats in Berlin did not notice this error until 1.11.41, when the matter was finally rectified, and Krügel’s existence officially reinstated, by this time, following his convalescence, Krügel was assigned to command 6./SS-Infanterie-Regiment “Nordland”. During this period Krügel was recommended for the German Cross in Gold, which was awarded on 8.2.43, however like several other officers who received that award during the same period (for example Jürgen Wagner and Wolfgang Joerchel), no written recommendation exists.

 In January 1942 an incident occurred that seemed outside his usual character as described in peer assessments, and which would see Krügel investigated by the SS courts, accused of causing bodily harm and besmirching the reputation of the SS.

During the night of 19 to 20 January 1942, at about 0.30 a.m., a fight broke out in the bar of the Regina Palace Hotel in Munich between 3 SS officers and 2 civilians. The SS officers were in uniform. The civilians later turned out to be a Leutnant of the Luftwaffe and an Obergefreiter of the Wehrmacht. In the course of the brawl, a lady who was the bride of the army Obergefreiter was also hit in the face.

The accused and the two other SS officers (whose names remain unknown) claimed that the brawl was provoked by the behaviour of the "civilians". Among other things, they allegedly asked, "What do these strange Waffen-SS men want?” When confronted, the Obergefreiter did not give a satisfactory explanation, and the brawl broke out.

Leutnant Dankworth of the Luftwaffe and Graf von Spreti, Obergefreiter in the Wehrmacht, however, gave a much different account of the events; they claimed to have remained calm and in no way challenged the SS officers.

On 31.3.42 the SS und Polizei Gericht I, Munchen decided to discontinue the preliminary proceedings against Hstuf Krügel for bodily harm as a result of lack of sufficient evidence on the following grounds:

“Since impartial witnesses were also unable to say anything about the origins of the brawl or the reasons for it, only the contradictory testimonies of the participants could be taken into account. However, a clear picture of the events could not be gained from the contradictory testimonies, so that the discontinuation of the proceedings was justified by the lack of sufficient evidence. However, this discontinuation does not affect the disciplinary settlement of the incident.”

SS-Gruppenführer Juttner, head of the SS-Fuhrungshauptamt finally decided on 28.9.42 that on the subject of disciplinary proceedings against Hstuf Krügel, SS-Inf.Ers.Btl. "Westland",

“Hstuf Krügel is punished with a severe reprimand for violating soldierly discipline and order and for damaging the image of the SS, because he went to the bar of the Regina Hotel in Munich on 19.1.42 in uniform, contrary to the order of the RF-SS of 19.7.40, and because he got into a fight with civilians there in uniform, although he had other means at his disposal to preserve his honour.”

The severe reprimand was duly noted in Krügel’s personnel file, although it did not appear to damage his career as he was promoted to command II./SS-Infanterie-Regiment “Nordland” in December 1942.

Krügel had clearly found his niche as an infantry commander, and applied his skills accordingly, as by 24.2.43, the commander of SS-Pz.Gren.Rgt. "Nordland", SS-Obersturmbannführer Wolfgang Joerchel proposed his promotion from SS-Hauptsturmführer to SS-Sturmbannführer. Joerchel cited as grounds for Krügel’s promotion his three-month command of the II. Bataillon in the defensive fighting in the Caucasus, the war of movement in the Don region and the offensive fighting in the Donets region, further reinforcing his recommendation by writing,

“Krügel is mature with a high sense of duty and decisiveness, and knows how to lead his men. His tactical knowledge, coupled with his own readiness for action, enable him to lead his battalion securely. His SS attitude is impeccable. His family circumstances and economic situation are in order. Krügel's performance in his current position can be described as very good. The regiment considers him to be a preferred candidate.”

At divisional level, the commander, Felix Steiner appended Joerchel’s words, praising Krügel as,

“A battalion commander who is fully secure and matured in all positions and who fills his position to the full. His promotion is warmly endorsed.”

As with its parent unit, “the SS-Division “Wiking”, Krügel was one of the officers selected to form the leadership cadre of the newly activated 11. SS-Freiwiligen-Panzergrenadier-Division “Nordland”.

The III. SS (Germanisches) Panzerkorps, after its formation period in Croatia during summer 1943 was transported to the Leningrad Front in January 1944, where it was flung into the breach caused by the Soviet breakout from the Oranienbaum Kessel. The Korps would then participate in the long-planned retrograde to the Narwa front.

SS-Sturmbannführer Krügel was assigned to command the II./SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 23 “Norge”, and for his achievements in the Pahklemae sector was recommended for the Knight’s Cross by divisional commander SS-Gruppenführer Fritz von Scholz. The recommendation reads as follows,

“After a successful enemy penetration outside of the Division’s sector, SS-Sturmbannführer Krügel took over command of a Kampfgruppe (formed from 3 companies) that was occupying a hastily erected blocking position opposite it. With it he fended off 2 enemy attacks from the break-in area (Vepsküla—Vasa—Forest west of Vasa) along the line Pühklemäe—Woods 1 km north of Germansberg. After the Kampfgruppe had been reinforced by 2 additional Kompanien, and the enemy had been shaken up by sustained artillery fire, Krügel launched an attack on his own initiative in defiance of his orders. Launched at night, this boldly led attack threw the enemy back onto the opposite bank of the Narwa river.

By doing this Krügel succeeded in eliminating the infantry threat to the Narva—Reval road and preventing the capture of the commanding castle at Germansberg. If the enemy had managed to seize this castle then the continued holding of the Narva bridgehead would have been an extraordinarily difficult proposition. Krügel also destroyed the bulk of the enemy’s 131st Rifle Division over the course of his defense and the subsequently launched counterthrusts.”

The award was confirmed on March 12th, 1944.

Shortly afterwards on 4.5.44 Krügel assumed overall command of the SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 24 “Danmark”.

SS-Gruppenführer von Scholz, commander of the 11. SS-Panzergrenadier-Division "Nordland" wrote of the newly appointed commander of the “Danmark” Regiment on 13.6.44:

“Krügel is of fresh, lively personality, straight and open, and has tackled every task energetically. Reliable. Good comprehension, physically fit. Good military knowledge, experienced on the front, clear tactical views.

Appearance determined, yet modest. Respected as superior, comrade and subordinate in equal measure. For all his hard work, he cares a great deal for the men under his command.

He is an old SS member, of clear ideological orientation, fresh and convincing manner of speaking. Proven before the enemy again and again.

Fulfilled his position to the full. Appointment as regimental commander was proposed.”

SS-Obergruppenführer Steiner concurred succinctly but enthusiastically with von Scholz’ assessment, stating,

“Fully agreed! A personality full of energy and verve, which has an invigorating effect on the troops.”

Promoted to SS-Obersturmbannführer on 1.9.44 Krugel continued to demonstrate steady, competent leadership of the “Danmark” Regiment. This led to the divisional commander SS-Brigadeführer und Generalmajor der Waffen-SS Joachim Ziegler (who had assumed command after the death of von Scholz) proposing Krugel for the award of the Oakleaves to the Knight’s Cross. Ziegler wrote in his recommendation,

“After being extracted from the heavy defensive battles along the Narva and Düna rivers, the Division Nordland found itself located right in the path of the Soviets’ crushing blows during the fighting in Courland.

During this time SS-Obersturmbannführer Krügel distinguished himself through his heroic example on multiple occasions. His masterful regimental leadership is in large part responsible for the fact that decisive crisis situations could be resolved in our favour.

Through his flexible combat leadership and conscientious decisiveness, SS-Obersturmbannführer Krügel significantly aided the divisional command. Over the whole period he showed outstanding fighting spirit and tactical acumen.”

The Oakleaves having been awarded on 16.11.44 (651st award) Ziegler noted of Krügel’s performance on 25.11.44,

“In attack and defence a highly effective officer... Equally mastering leadership and judgement, he is expected to become a divisional commander of the highest quality in the shortest possible time. With his clear attitude and great ability, he was always excellently suited for commanding a Junkerschule, and has the unconditional allegiance of officers and men alike."

Having overcome the initial setbacks and barriers to his early career, Krügel had developed from being deemed “suitable for the Allgemeine-SS or Police” into one of the most competent mid-level combat commanders the Waffen-SS could field, and was slated, along with Otto Weidinger to become one of the next SS divisional commanders. Krügel was also almost unique among officers of his experience and rank in that he survived the duration of the war without having been wounded, until his death on 15.3.45 when, newly returned from leave, he was killed whilst leading a counterattack on the Altdamm Bahnhof. Marc Yerger states that Krügel is buried in Stettin, however the German Commission for War Graves states that Krügel’s remains were probably transferred to the military cemetery at Stare Czarnowo.


SS-Sturmbannfuhrer Albrecht Krügel, newly Commander of SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 24 "Danmark" (dänische Nr. 1) / 11.SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Division "Nordland", presents the Eisernes Kreuzes II.Klasse to particularly proven members of the his regiment, in an award ceremony held in April 1944. The picture was taken by SS-Kriegsberichter Fabiger


 
SS-Obersturmbannführer Albrecht Krügel as Commander of SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 24 "Danmark" (dänische Nr. 1) / 11.SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Division "Nordland". The picture was taken by SS-Kriegsberichter Stille between September - November 1944


 
Portrait of SS-Obersturmbannführer Albrecht Krügel (Kommandeur SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 24 "Danmark" / 11.SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Division "Nordland") with the Eichenlaub zum Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes, which he received on 16 November 1944 (and awarded to him by Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler in a ceremony dated 16 December 1944). The picture was taken by SS-Kriegsberichter Hermann Ege in January 1945


Source :
SS-Personalakte
Bundesarchiv photo collection
"Führerliste der Waffen-SS" by John P. Moore
"German Cross in Gold Holders of the SS and Police Volume 3, Regiment and Division Nordland" by Mark C. Yerger
https://forum.axishistory.com/search.php?keywords=albrecht+kr%C3%BCgel&terms=all&author=&sc=1&sf=all&sr=topics&sk=t&sd=d&st=0&ch=300&t=0&submit=Search
http://historyofthewaffenss.com/community/knights-cross-holders-richs-ss-biographies/ss-obersturmbannfuhrer-albrecht-krugel-biography/?fbclid=IwAR2PnGGMdJClSbrwssw6qGKBsPbW_Klv7c0O048vwyvbOozbgURPQAZ8K1w#post-299
https://www.tracesofwar.com/persons/13295/Kr%C3%BCgel-Albrecht.htm
https://twitter.com/AxisBiographic1/status/1517523764740714497?fbclid=IwAR0ye0l9NQ3xDXfj3gsvNCXmGGcVC7UxQuzWSNjqhOsyiGvoQSPrgymucWk

Saturday, April 24, 2021

Ritterkreuz Action of Fritz Knöchlein




Fritz Knöchlein (17 May 1911 - 28 January 1949) received the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes on 16 November 1944 as SS-Obersturmbannführer and Kommandeur SS-Freiwillige-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 23 "Norge" / 11.SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Division "Nordland". Knöchlein’s Ritterkreuz recommendation reads as follows: “On the night of 29-30 October 1944 strong Russian forces launched a surprise enveloping attack towards the west with the aim of bypassing the road junction at Preekuln. By doing this they would break out of a decisively important frontline sector. Recognizing the significance of this move, SS-Obersturmbannführer Knöchlein made the decision to confront this danger on his right wing with a small number of cobbled-up men along with a concentration of his mobile anti-tank units. By launching a surprise night attack the oncoming crisis was rectified. The enemy also suffered such heavy losses that they were unable to execute a similar maneuver in this sector during the entirety of the following day. During this time SS-Obersturmbannführer Knöchlein (a hard and determined SS man and regimental commander) repeatedly demonstrated the highest willingness to do his duty. He provided the leadership during this decisive 24 hour period, overseeing all the necessary countermeasures. I thereby would like to submit SS-Obersturmbannführer Knöchlein for the high award of the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes.”

Source :
Denis Daum photo collection
https://www.tracesofwar.com/persons/13595/Kn%C3%B6chlein-Fritz.htm?fbclid=IwAR0KjRqKnmhDVe7qK1Yy9w2oxUEc4wpKYlAVC9F-jr-wFqcYPJDoL8RsveU