Showing posts with label 5 Infanterie-Division 12. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 5 Infanterie-Division 12. Show all posts

Sunday, June 21, 2026

Ritterkreuzträger of 12. Infanterie-Division / 12. Volksgrenadier-Division


The 12. Infanterie-Division was established in October 1934 in Schwerin as Infanterie-Division Schwerin and formally redesignated the 12. Infanterie-Division on 15 October 1935 as part of the Wehrmacht expansion, initially organized with three Infanterie-Regimenter, an Artillerie-Regiment, and supporting Aufklärungs-, Panzerjäger-, Pionier-, and Nachrichten-Abteilungen in the standard pre-war Infanterie-Division structure; it participated in the Invasion of Poland in September 1939 and the Battle of France in 1940 before being committed to Operation Barbarossa in June 1941 as part of Army Group Center, where it fought in the battles of Smolensk, the advance on Moscow, the Rzhev salient, and subsequent defensive operations on the Eastern Front, enduring heavy casualties that necessitated multiple reorganizations and reductions in manpower and equipment over the following years; following further severe losses in 1944, the division was withdrawn to Germany and reformed in September–October 1944 as the 12. Volksgrenadier-Division, a late-war infantry formation typically featuring a simplified two-Grenadier-Regiment structure with enhanced automatic weaponry, younger conscripts, and Volkssturm reinforcements, and it was then deployed to the Western Front where it fought in the Battle of the Hürtgen Forest and the Ardennes Offensive under the 5. Panzer-Armee before retreating into central Germany and ultimately being destroyed or captured during the final collapse of the Reich in the spring of 1945.

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EICHENLAUBTRÄGER

Generalleutnant Kurt-Jürgen Freiherr von Lützow (1892-1961) was awarded the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes on 15 August 1940 as Oberst and Kommandeur of Infanterie-Regiment 89 within the 12. Infanterie-Division for his outstanding leadership during the campaign in France, where, despite having been wounded by a shell splinter in the earlier Polish campaign, he personally led his Bataillone from the foremost line with exceptional boldness and disregard for enemy fire, most notably during the successful attack across the Scarpe river at Monchy east of Arras on 23 May 1940 that enabled his regiment to achieve its objectives rapidly and with minimal losses. He received the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub on 21 October 1941, the 37th such award, still serving as Oberst and Kommandeur of Infanterie-Regiment 89 now subordinated to the 16. Armee of Heeresgruppe Nord, for his decisive actions during the opening phase of Operation Barbarossa, including breaking through the Soviet border fortifications east of Schoßbach and leading his regiment on a rapid 65-kilometre advance to reach the objective at Szeszupa, forming a bridgehead over the Njemen during the assault on Kowno while capturing two forts against determined resistance from Soviet Kyrgyzstani and Tatar regiments, distinguishing his unit in hard fighting near Putoschka on 15–16 July 1941, and subsequently securing the line Nikitina–Kokotschina from which he repelled repeated Soviet tank-supported breakthrough attempts, thereby contributing significantly to the encirclement of several enemy divisions near Newel. Lützow later commanded the 12. Infanterie-Division and was taken prisoner by Soviet forces during Operation Bagration near Bobruysk in 1944.



General der Artillerie Walther von Seydlitz-Kurzbach (1888-1976) was born in Eppendorf, Hamburg, into a noble Prussian military family as a direct descendant of the famous Prussian general Friedrich Wilhelm Freiherr von Seydlitz; after serving as an artillery officer in World War I on both fronts and rising through the ranks in the Reichswehr, he was appointed commander of the 12. Infanterie-Division as Generalmajor in March 1940 and earned the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes on 15 August 1940 for his outstanding leadership in breaking through the extended Maginot Line east of Trelon on 17 May 1940 following a fierce battle, during which he personally reconnoitred the enemy situation and terrain, directed his troops exemplarily, seized important crossings over the de la Haute-Deule Canal on 26 and 27 May while repulsing enemy counterattacks, and forced the crossing of the Somme river on 5 June, all while dedicating himself to combat without hesitation; he was subsequently awarded the Eichenlaub zum Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes on 31 December 1941, the same day he was promoted to Generalleutnant, in recognition of his outstanding leadership of the 12. Infanterie-Division in the northern sector of the Eastern Front during the first four months of Operation Barbarossa; in early 1942, when the division became encircled in the Demyansk Pocket, he was tasked with commanding a special corps in Operation Brückenschlag and successfully directed the relief operations from March to April that enabled the breakout of German forces from the encirclement, for which he was promoted to General der Artillerie on 1 June 1942 and given command of the LI. Armeekorps; during the Battle of Stalingrad, where his corps formed part of the 6. Armee, von Seydlitz-Kurzbach repeatedly urged a breakout against Adolf Hitler’s explicit orders to hold the city at all costs and on 25 January 1943 informed his subordinate officers that they had freedom of action to decide on surrender, leading to his immediate relief from command by Generalfeldmarschall Friedrich Paulus, after which he surrendered to Soviet forces along with the remnants of the 6. Armee on 31 January 1943; as a prisoner of war, he collaborated extensively with the Soviets, becoming the leader of the Bund Deutscher Offiziere and vice president of the Nationalkomitee Freies Deutschland, actions that resulted in a death sentence in absentia from the Nazi regime and Sippenhaft for his family, while after the war he was convicted of war crimes by a Soviet tribunal and sentenced to twenty-five years of forced labor before being released to West Germany in October 1955, where despite the revocation of his Nazi-era death sentence he was denied restoration of his rank and pension by the Bundeswehr and lived out his remaining years in bitterness until his death in Bremen on 28 April 1976, after which he received a posthumous pardon from Russia in 1996.



Source :
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/12th_Infantry_Division_(Wehrmacht)

Tuesday, April 28, 2026

Bio of Oberst Heinz-Georg Lemm (1919-1994)


Full name: Heinz-Georg Lemm
Nickname: Hein lemm

Date of birth: 1 June 1919 - Schwerin, Mecklenburg-Schwerin (Germany)
Date of death: 17 November 1994 - Ruppichteroth, Nordrhein-Westfalen (Germany)

Religion: Publicly available biographies do not name his specific confession, but he was born and raised in a mainstream German Protestant milieu; his personal religious practice is not documented in detail.
Family background: His father was a financial‑administrative lawyer (Militärintendanturrat, later Oberregierungsrat in the Reichsfinanzverwaltung); his mother’s name and background are not clearly specified in standard reference works. Comprehensive genealogical sites such as Geni and other online trees do not list Lemm’s parents, siblings, spouse, or children with clear, sourced entries, so on the basis of current open‑source material the names of his siblings, spouse, and children can only be offered as “not robustly documented” rather than as established facts. Available mainstream secondary sources therefore focus on his career and decorations, not on his private family constellation.

Promotions:
1935: Fahnenjunker
Circa 1938-39: Leutnant
Circa 1941: Oberleutnant
Circa early 1943: Hauptmann
1 april 1943: Major (one of the youngest majors in the wehrmacht)
1944: Oberstleutnant
1945: Oberst (at age 25, noted as one of the youngest colonels in the heer)
1963: Brigadegeneral (Bundeswehr)
1970: Generalmajor (Bundeswehr)
1974: Generalleutnant (Bundeswehr)

Career:
- 1935: Entered the German Army as Fahnenjunker at Infanterie‑Regiment 27 in Schwerin.  
- 1936: Abitur at a humanistic Gymnasium in Schwerin.  
- 1937: Promoted to Fähnrich.  
- 1938: After attendance at the Kriegsakademie in Munich, promoted to Leutnant and employed as Rekrutenoffizier and later as Reiterzugführer in Infanterie‑Regiment 27.  
- 1940: Promoted to Oberleutnant.  
- 1941: Awarded the German Cross in Gold on 19 December 1941 as Oberleutnant and company commander in 2./I./Infanterie‑Regiment 27 of the 12. Infanterie‑Division.  
- 1942: Promoted to Hauptmann and later assigned to the 27er Füsilier battalion.  
- 14 April 1943: Awarded the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes as Hauptmann and commander of I./Füsilier‑Regiment 27.  
- 1 April 1943: Promoted to Major.  
- 11 July 1944: Awarded the Eichenlaub zum Ritterkreuz (Oak Leaves) as Major and commander of Füsilier‑Regiment 27; at the time one of the youngest Heer officers to receive this grade.  
- 1 November 1944: Promoted to Oberstleutnant.  
- 15 March 1945: Awarded the Schwerter zum Ritterkreuz (Swords) to the Knight’s Cross with Oak Leaves as Oberstleutnant and commander of Füsilier‑Regiment 27; also promoted to Oberst in March 1945 at the age of 25.
- 1957: Re‑entered service in the Bundeswehr, initially with the rank of Oberst.  
- 1957–1965: Commanded Panzergrenadierbrigade 7 of the 3. Panzerdivision in Hamburg.  
- 1963: Promoted to Brigadegeneral in the Bundeswehr.  
- 1969: Became stellvertretender Kommandeur of the 5. Panzerdivision in Diez under General Hans joachim von Hopffgarten.  
- 1970: Promoted to Generalmajor and commander of the 5. Panzerdivision in Diez.  
- 1970–1974: Commanded the 5. Panzerdivision.  
- 1974: Promoted to Generalleutnant and appointed Amtschef des Heeresamts (Chief of the Army Office) in Köln.  
- 1974–1979: Served as Chief of the Army Office of the Bundeswehr.  
- 1979: Retired from the Bundeswehr.  
- 1980s–1994: Served as Ehrenpräsident der Ordensgemeinschaft der Ritterkreuzträger (Honorary President of the Association of Knight’s Cross Recipients); also Präsident of the Ring Deutscher Soldatenverbände until 1985, then Ehrenpräsident until 1988.

Awards and Decorations:
- Eisernes Kreuz 1939, II. Klasse (6 October 1939)  
- Eisernes Kreuz 1939, I. Klasse (31 December 1940)  
- Verwundetenabzeichen in Silber  
-  Medaille „Winterschlacht im Osten 1941/1942“  
- Infanterie‑Sturmabzeichen in Silber  
- Nahkampfspange in Bronze und Silber  
- Panzervernichtungsabzeichen in Silber  
- Deutsches Kreuz in Gold - 19 December 1941 as Oberleutnant in 2./I./Infanterie‑Regiment 27
- Demjankschild
- Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes (14 April 1943) as Hauptmann and Kommandeur I.Bataillon / Füsilier‑Regiment 27 / 12.Infanterie-Division. The award recognized his determined leadership and tactical skill during heavy defensive fighting near Penna south of Staraya Russa on the northern sector of the eastern front.
In early 1943 the sector around Staraya Russa witnessed repeated fierce soviet armored assaults against German positions. Over three intense days Lemm's füsiliers fought in close coordination with the sturmgeschütze assault guns commanded by Hauptmann Hegele. Together they engaged and destroyed 46 soviet tanks. The battles involved stubborn infantry defense under heavy artillery and tank fire while the assault guns provided crucial direct fire support from concealed positions. Waves of soviet armor advanced across open ground or through wooded terrain only to be met by accurate anti-tank fire and determined close-range infantry attacks.
When a fresh soviet force succeeded in penetrating the german lines creating a dangerous breach lemm reacted swiftly. He organized an immediate counter-thrust. Once more supported by Hegele's sturmgeschütze his battalion closed the gap and eliminated the penetrating enemy units destroying another five tanks in the process. These actions prevented a larger breakthrough stabilized the divisional front and inflicted significant losses on the attacker. Lemm's personal presence among his men his calm decision-making under fire and his ability to coordinate combined arms defense were key factors cited in the award recommendation.
- Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub (11 July 1944) as Major and Kommandeur Füsilier‑Regiment 27 / 12.Infanterie-Division. This high decoration came for his exceptional performance during the catastrophic opening days of the soviet summer offensive operation bagration.
On 22 june 1944 Lemm's battalion held positions in the Pronja bridgehead near Tschaussy in the Mogilev sector under the 4. armee. When the Red Army unleashed its massive assault army group center began to collapse under overwhelming pressure. Over the next 72 hours the 12. Infanterie-Division faced the threat of complete encirclement. Lemm took command of a kampfgruppe and formed the rearguard covering the division's fighting withdrawal.
Under constant attack from superior soviet forces advancing from multiple directions his unit conducted a disciplined and aggressive delaying action. Amid burning villages destroyed equipment and chaotic retreats lemm maintained control of his mixed force of infantry assault guns and scattered support elements. He skillfully organized a breakout from the collapsing mogilev pocket directing his men toward the berezina river. Fighting through soviet blocking positions and ambushes the kampfgruppe managed to slip through the tightening encirclement and reestablish contact with the remnants of the 12. infanterie-division. While thousands of german soldiers were killed or captured in the bagration disaster lemm's leadership enabled a significant portion of his formation to escape destruction. The Eichenlaub recognized this remarkable feat of survival and command under the most desperate conditions.
- Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub und Schwertern (15 March 1945) as Oberstleutnant and Kommandeur Füsilier‑Regiment 27 as Oberstleutnant and Kommandeur Füsilier-Regiment 27 / 12.Volksgrenadier-Division. The award honored his regimental command during the final heavy battles on the Western Front in late 1944 and early 1945.
After transfer from the Eastern Front the division first engaged in bitter defensive and counterattack operations in the Aachen sector. Under Lemm's leadership the regiment achieved local successes including the capture of Eschweiler and parts of Stolberg. These actions involved intense house-to-house fighting amid ruined industrial buildings and rubble-strewn streets where small groups of german infantry contested every block against advancing american forces supported by tanks and artillery.
During the Ardennes Offensive known as the Battle of the Bulge in December 1944 and January 1945 Lemm's regiment operated in the northern sector. One of its most notable achievements was the breakthrough at the Losheim Gap a critical corridor of open rolling terrain between the Elsenborn Ridge and the Schnee Eifel. In bitter cold and deep snow Lemm directed aggressive assaults that exploited weaknesses in the allied lines. His fusiliers pushed forward rapidly seizing key roads and villages despite fuel shortages dwindling ammunition and growing american resistance from infantry and armored units. Although the broader German offensive ultimately stalled Lemm's regiment contributed to temporary tactical gains and helped delay the allied counteradvance in the final months of the war. His ability to maintain unit cohesion and execute bold maneuvers under increasingly hopeless strategic conditions stood out in the award citation.
- Ehrenzeichen der Bundeswehr (in unspecified grade, cited as a high federal honour)
- Dutch Commandeur in de Orde van Oranje Nassau met zwaarden (ON.3x)  - 1972
- U.S. Legion of Merit - Officer (LoM - O) - 1979
- Großes Verdienstkreuz mit Stern des Verdienstordens der Bundesrepublik Deutschland - 1979

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Heinz-Georg Lemm was a German army officer who served with distinction in the Wehrmacht during the Second World War and later rose to the rank of Generalleutnant in the Bundeswehr of the Federal Republic of Germany. Born on 1 June 1919 in Schwerin, he entered military service in 1935 as a young recruit and progressed through the ranks amid the expanding conflicts of the era. Lemm spent much of his wartime career with the 12th Infantry Division, initially as part of an infantry regiment that was later reorganized into a fusilier unit. His leadership in both offensive and defensive operations on the Eastern and Western Fronts earned him recognition as one of the highly decorated junior officers in the German army, culminating in his promotion to Oberst by the final months of the war.

Lemm's early combat experiences included service with Infanterie-Regiment 27, where he demonstrated tactical skill and resilience in prolonged engagements against Soviet forces. By 1943 he had advanced to Hauptmann and assumed command of the first battalion of Füsilier-Regiment 27. In defensive actions near Staraya Russa, his unit was credited with destroying numerous enemy tanks while holding critical positions under heavy pressure. His performance in these battles led to the award of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross in April 1943. Lemm was noted for his hands-on leadership style, often participating directly in close-quarters fighting, which also resulted in him receiving the Close Combat Clasp in Silver and the Tank Destruction Badge in Silver.

During the intense Soviet summer offensive of 1944 known as Operation Bagration, Lemm and his battalion played a key role in covering the withdrawal of the 12th Infantry Division near the Pronja bridgehead in the Mogilev sector. Over several days of rearguard actions, his men held off superior enemy forces, allowing the division to disengage with relatively fewer losses than many other units in the collapsing Army Group Centre. For this and related actions he received the Oak Leaves to his Knight's Cross in July 1944 while serving as a Major. By early 1945, now an Oberstleutnant commanding the entire Füsilier-Regiment 27 within the 12th Volksgrenadier Division, Lemm led operations on the Western Front, including the capture of Eschweiler and parts of Stolberg during fighting around Aachen, as well as breakthroughs in the Losheim Gap as part of the Ardennes Offensive. These efforts brought him the Swords to the Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves in March 1945.

Following the end of the war in Europe, Lemm faced the challenges of demobilization and the reconstruction of German society under occupation. Like many former Wehrmacht officers, he initially lived in the post-war environment before opportunities arose for renewed military service. In 1957 he joined the newly established Bundeswehr, bringing with him extensive infantry experience that proved valuable in the formation and training of West German forces integrated into NATO. His transition reflected the broader reintegration of professional soldiers into the democratic framework of the Federal Republic, where emphasis was placed on defensive capabilities and alliance cooperation rather than the expansive campaigns of the previous era.

In the Bundeswehr, Lemm advanced steadily through command positions. He served as commander of the 7th Panzergrenadier Brigade within the 3rd Panzer Division in Hamburg until 1963, after which he was promoted to Brigadegeneral. Further promotions followed, including to Generalmajor in 1970 when he took command of the 5th Panzer Division based in Diez. By 1974 he had reached the rank of Generalleutnant and was appointed Chief of the Troop Office, also known as the Army Office, a central staff position responsible for significant aspects of army organization, training, and personnel matters. His contributions in these roles were recognized with the Great Cross of Merit with Star of the Federal Republic of Germany, as well as the United States Legion of Merit in the degree of Officer.

Lemm retired from active duty on 30 September 1979 after more than two decades of service in the Bundeswehr. In his later years he maintained connections to military traditions, serving for a time as honorary president of the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients. He lived quietly in Ruppichteroth, North Rhine-Westphalia, until his death on 17 November 1994 at the age of 75. His career spanned the dramatic shifts of twentieth-century German military history, from the intense combat of the Eastern Front to the professional rebuilding of West German armed forces during the Cold War, illustrating a continuity of disciplined leadership across vastly different political and strategic contexts.





















Source :
Lexikon-der-wehrmacht.de (detailed career entry).
En.wikipedia.org/wiki/heinz-georg_lemm.
Tracesofwar.com/persons/34590/lemm-heinz-georg-hein-lemm.htm.
Rk.balsi.de and related ritterkreuz databases.
Grokipedia.com/page/heinz_georg_lemm.
Forum.axishistory.com and wehrmacht-awards.com discussions.
Unithistories.com and archived geocities/orion47 materials.
Geni.com family records where available.

Monday, January 1, 2024

Bio of Generalleutnant Kurt-Jürgen Freiherr von Lützow (1892-1961)

Kurt-Jürgen Henning Bruno Robert Freiherr von Lützow

Date of Birth: 07.08.1892 - Marienwerder, Westpreußen (German Empire)
Date of Death: 20.07.1961 - Hannover, Niedersachsen (West Germany)
Buried: Stadtfriedhof Seelhorst, Hannover

Battles and Operations: Invasion of Poland (1939), Battle of France (1940), Operation Barbarossa (1941), Siege of Leningrad (1941-1942), Demyansk Pocket (1942), Operation Bagration (1944), and Bobruysk Offensive (1944)

Promotions:
20.01.1914 Leutnant
18.08.1917 Oberleutnant
01.04.1925 Hauptmann (17)
01.05.1934 Major (13)
01.10.1936 Oberstleutnant (12)
01.06.1939 Oberst (9)
01.01.1942 Generalmajor (7a)
21.01.1943 Generalleutnant mit RDA vom 01.01.1943 (32)

Career:
20.01.1914 1. Brandenburgisches Leib-Grenadier-Regiment "König Friedrich Wilhelm III" Nr. 8
00.00.1914 Adjutant I.Bataillon / Leib-Grenadier-Regiment "König Friedrich Wilhelm III" Nr. 8
03.05.1915 Chef 6.Kompanie / Leib-Grenadier-Regiment "König Friedrich Wilhelm III" Nr. 8
25.08.1915 Adjutant Leib-Grenadier-Regiment "König Friedrich Wilhelm III" Nr. 8
18.05.1917 Adjutant 10. Infanterie-Brigade
26.02.1918 Stabsoffizier of the Chef des Generalstabes des Heeres
30.09.1919 auxiliary officer with Wehrkreiskommando III
01.10.1920 Stabsoffizier in the 3. Division
01.11.1921 transferred to Reiter-Regiment 14
00.00.1922 Infanterie-Regiment 6 in Lübeck
01.04.1924 in 16.Kompanie / Infanterie-Regiment 6 (Ratzeburg)
01.05.1925 Chef 15.Kompanie / Infanterie-Regiment 6 (Ratzeburg)
01.05.1926 Chef 7.Kompanie / Infanterie-Regiment 6 (Eutin)
01.05.1929 Chef 10.Kompanie / Infanterie-Regiment 6 (Flensburg)
01.05.1932 Stabsoffizier Infanterie-Regiment 6 (Lübeck)
01.05.1933 Stabsoffizier II.Bataillon / Infanterie-Regiment 6 (Lübeck)
01.02.1935 Kommandeur III.Bataillon / Infanterie-Regiment 9 (Potsdam)
15.10.1935 Kommandeur III.Bataillon / Infanterie-Regiment 67 (Berlin)
01.04.1937 - 01.09.1939 Erster Adjutant Generalfeldmarschall August von Mackensen
12.10.1937 Stabsoffizier II.Armeekorps und Adjutant Generalfeldmarschall von Mackensen
01.09.1939 - 09.02.1942 Kommandeur Infanterie-Regiment 89 / 12.Infanterie-Division
09.03.1942 - 11.07.1942 mit der Führung 12. Infanterie-Division beuaftragt
11.07.1942 - 25.06.1944 Kommandeur 12. Infanterie-Division
25.06.1944 - 05.07.1944 Kommandierender General XXXV. Armeekorps
05.07.1944 - 16.01.1956 in Soviet captivity

Awards and Decorations:
29.09.1914 1914 Eisernes Kreuz II.Klasse
27.01.1915 Mecklenburg-Schwerinsches Militär-Verdienstkreuz I.Klasse
16.03.1916 1914 Eisernes Kreuz I.Klasse
24.11.1917 Ritterkreuz des Königlich Preußischen Hausordens von Hohenzollern mit Schwertern
17.05.1918 Ritterkreuz II.Klasse des Sächsische Albrechts-Orden mit Schwertern
07.10.1918 Turkish Ḥarp Madalyası (Eiserner Halbmond / Gallipoli Star)
19.10.1918 Österreichisches Militär-Verdienstkreuz III.Klasse
29.03.1934 Cruz del Mérito Militar de 1. Clasa con Distintivo Blanco (Spain)
01.01.1935 Ehrenkreuz für Frontkämpfer 1914-1918
02.10.1936 Wehrmacht Dienstauszeichnung II.Klasse (18 Jahre)
20.01.1939 Wehrmacht Dienstauszeichnung I.Klasse (25 Jahre)
00.00.193_ Deutsches Reichssportabzeichen (DRL-Sportabzeichen)
14.09.1939 1939 Spange zum 1914 Eisernes Kreuz II.Klasse
13.10.1939 1939 Spange zum 1914 Eisernes Kreuz I.Klasse
00.00.194_ Infanterie-Sturmabzeichen in Silber
15.08.1940 Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes #186, as Oberst and Kommandeur Infanterie-Regiment 89 / 12.Infanterie-Division. The following wartime excerpt (dated 30.08.1940) describes why Lützow received the Ritterkreuz “Oberst Freiherr von Lützow was previously wounded by a shell splinter during the Polish campaign, however at the time he nonetheless retained the leadership of his Regiment. Later, in France, he proved himself to be an outstanding leader wherever his Regiment found itself in action. In all these situations he led his Bataillone from the foremost line in an outstanding manner and without heed for the enemy artillery/infantry fire. His personal boldness and intervention in the combat were major factors that enabled his men to achieve their assigned tasks within a very short time and while sustaining only minimal losses. A prime example of this was during the attack across the Scarpe river at Monchy (east of Arras) on the 23.05.1940.”
21.10.1941 Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub #37, as Oberst and Kommandeur Infanterie-Regiment 89 / 12.Infanterie-Division. Awarded for his actions during Operation Barbarossa. After breaking through the Soviet border security lineeast of Schoßbach, Lützow led his Regiment in a 65 km march that reached the attack objective of Szeszupa. Later, during the attack on Kowno, he and his Regiment formed a bridgehead over the Njemen while capturing two forts despite having had to fight through bitter resistance by Soviet Kyrgyzstani and Tatar regiments. On the 15-16.07.1941 the Regiment especially distinguished itself near Putoschka. Finally, after hard fighting, the Regiment reached the line Nikitina—Kokotschina and from here were able to repel all tank-supported Soviet breakthrough attempts. This last victory was of special importance for securing the encirclement of several Soviet divisions near Newel.
10.11.1941 Verwundetenabzeichen 1939 in Silber
00.07.1942 Medaille "Winterschlacht im Osten 1941/42" (Ostmedaille)
00.00.194_ Demjankschild

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On the 20 January 1914, after Officer training in the Imperial Corps of Cadets, a young Kurt-Jürgen Freiherr von Lützow joined his first unit (1st Brandenburg Leib-Grenadier-Regiment "King Friedrich Wilhelm III" No. 8) as a second lieutenant.

After the outbreak of WW1 von Lützow took up the position of adjutant of the 1st Battalion, on the 3rd May 1915 put in command of the 6th Company and on the 25th August 1915 appointed regimental adjutant.

On the 18th May 1917, von Lützow transferred to the 10th Infantry Brigade as adjutant, was promoted to first lieutenant on the 18th August 1917, and on the 26th February 1918 was transferred the staff of the Chief of the General Staff of the Army where he remained until the war’s end.

At the end of WWI, the forces of the German Empire had mostly split up, the men making their way home individually or in small groups. Many of them joined the Freikorps ("Free Corps"), a collection of volunteer paramilitary units that were involved in revolution and border clashes between 1918 and 1923.

The newly formed Weimar Republic did need a military though, and on 6 March 1919 a decree established the Vorläufige Reichswehr ("Provisional National Defence"), consisting of a Vorläufige Reichsheer ("Provisional National Army") and a Vorläufige Reichsmarine ("Provisional National Navy"). On 30 September 1919, the army was reorganized as the Übergangsheer ("Transitional Army"). About 400,000 men served in the armed forces. This lasted until 1 January 1921, when the Reichswehr was officially established according to the limitations imposed by the Treaty of Versailles (Articles 159 to 213).

Von Lützow continued his army career in the Transitional Army as an auxiliary officer with Wehrkreiskommando III until the 1st October 1920 when he was transferred to the staff of the 3rd Division.

The official establishment of the ‘Reichswehr’ saw von Lützow’s experience being used in the reorganization of various units.

On the 1st November 1921 he transferred to the 14th Cavalry Regiment (14./Reiter-Regiment) and a year later to the 6th Infantry Regiment in Lübeck where he stayed until 30th September 1934.

During his deployment with the 6th Infantry Regiment, he received promotion to Captain (1 April 1925) and given command of the 15th Company in Lauenburg (1st June 1924), 10th Company in Flensburg (1st February 1929) and in April 1932 appointed to the Staff of the 2nd Battalion, Lübeck where he was promoted to Major on the 1st May 1934.

A year later von Lützow was transferred to the newly formed Infantry Regiment 67 and put in command of the 3rd Battilion.

On the 1st October 1936 he was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel and on 1st April 1937 was transferred to the ’Generalkommando des II. Armeekorps’ as Adjutant to Generalfeldmarschall August von Mackensen.

During his time as Adjutant to von Mackensen, von Lützow received his promotion to Colonel (1st June 1939) and on the 26th August 1939 took over command of Infantry Regiment 89 (12. Infantry-Division - Schwerin) from Colonel Alexander von Zülow.

In September 1939, The 12th Division was mobilized and entered Poland as part of Armeekorps 'Wodrig' of Generalleutnant von Kuchler's 3rd Armee, Heeresgruppe Nord.

von Lützow’s Infantry Regiment served with distinction during the Polish Campaign in the North and the battles around Warsaw.

In the spring of 1940 the Division prepared for the Western Campaign.  On the 10th May the Division moved into Belgium as part of 2nd Armeekorps of the 4th Armee where it was involved in the plan devised by Generalmajor von Manstein known as 'Sikelschnitt’ (Sickle Cut) which divided the French and British forces as they moved through Belgium forcing the British Expeditionary Force to the coast at Dunkirk.

von Lützow’s Regiment were operational in the arm that swept round the Allied force, and were instrumental in preventing a desperate attempt by the French to punch through and rescue their beleaguered allies. The Division marched on after Dunkirk and reached the coast of Biscay in the Vendee before France signed an armistice.

On the 15th August 1940, von Lützow was awarded the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes  (Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross) for his distinguished service in the Polish and Western Campaigns.

The 12th Infantry Division remained in the West as part of the occupying forces until the 25th May 1941 when it was moved to East Prussia.

On the 22nd June 1941 the Division, as part of Second Armeekorp of the sixteenth army, Heeresgruppe Nord marched into Lithuania, and so started the largest invasion in the history of warfare, “Operation Barbarossa”

Crossing the Niemen River the division captured Kaunas (Kovno) and reached the Dvina on 2nd July. In early August the division approached the area of Kholm and following a series of heavy engagements there and in the Valdia Hills it reached the source of the Volga River south of the Demyansk in mid-September.

On the 21st October 1941 von Lützow was awarded ‘Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub’ (The Oak Leaves to Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross) which was not only a great honour for von Lützow, being the first army officer to receive the award, but for his regiment and division as well.

On the 17th December 1941, von Lützow was promoted to Major General and in January 1942 took over command of the 12th Infantry Division from Generalleutnant Walter von Seydlitz-Kurzbach.

On the 1st November 1943, he received a promotion to Lieutenant General, and on the 25th June 1944 was given command of the XXXV.Corps of the 9th Army during the time of the ‘Babruysk Offensive’.

By June 27, Soviet forces were converging near Babruysk, trapping the five divisions of Ninth Army's northernmost corps, von Lützow's XXXV Corps, east of the Berezina. Elements of the central XXXXI Panzer Corps were also trapped, along with the 20th Panzer Division. The disorganised German divisions commenced a series of desperate attempts to escape the pocket, which stretched for several miles along the river's eastern bank: the Soviets reported large fires on 27 June as the Germans destroyed their heavy equipment and attempted to break out, but Soviet air attack and artillery inflicted appalling casualties on the encircled forces. In the meantime, Hitler had relieved General Hans Jordan of command due to his confusing instructions to 20th Panzer; Ninth Army was dealt another blow when its main communications headquarters was destroyed by bombing. On the following day, reinforcements arrived behind German lines in the form of 12th Panzer Division, whose commander was greeted by Ninth Army's chief of staff with the words "Good to see you — Ninth Army no longer exists!"

On the 5th July 1944, von Lützow, along with the remnants of his shattered XXXV Corps were finally taken prisoner by the Red Army on the east bank of the river Berezina.




Young Kurt-Jürgen Freiherr von Lützow as a Hauptmann in the 1920s. He is wearing Reichswehr uniform with three Imperial awards: ribbon of 1914 Eisernes Kreuz II.Klasse (29 September 1914), 1914 Eisernes Kreuz I.Klasse (16 March 1916) and the ribbon of Ritterkreuz des Königlich Preußischen Hausordens von Hohenzollern mit Schwertern (24 November 1917).



Oberst Kurt-Jürgen Freiherr von Lützow (Kommandeur Infanterie-Regiment 89 / 12.Infanterie-Division) with the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes which he received on 15 August 1940. The following wartime excerpt (dated 30 August 1940) describes why Lützow received the Ritterkreuz: “Oberst Freiherr von Lützow was previously wounded by a shell splinter during the Polish campaign, however at the time he nonetheless retained the leadership of his Regiment. Later, in France, he proved himself to be an outstanding leader wherever his Regiment found itself in action. In all these situations he led his Bataillone from the foremost line in an outstanding manner and without heed for the enemy artillery/infantry fire. His personal boldness and intervention in the combat were major factors that enabled his men to achieve their assigned tasks within a very short time and while sustaining only minimal losses. A prime example of this was during the attack across the Scarpe river at Monchy (east of Arras) on 23 May 1940.”



Generalmajor Walther von Sedlitz-Kurzbach (left, Kommandeur 12. Infanterie-Division) and Oberst Kurt-Jürgen Freiherr von Lützow (Kommandeur Infanterie-Regiment 89 / 12.Infanterie-Division). The picture was probably taken during Unternehmen Barbarossa, 1941, when the division became a part of 16.Armee / Heeresgruppe Nord. It took part in the capture of Latvian city of Daugavpils, sweeping north-eastward to Leningrad where it was finally stopped in its tracks during the siege effort.



Generaloberst Ernst Busch (left, Oberbefehlshaber 16. Armee) and Oberst Kurt-Jürgen Freiherr von Lützow (Kommandeur Infanterie-Regiment 89 / 12.Infanterie-Division) studying a map somewhere in the Eastern Front, 11 August 1941. Original caption: "Siegreiche deutsche Heerführer im Osten. Der Oberkommandierende einer Armeegruppe Generaloberst Busch bei einer Besprechung mit Oberst von Lützow" (Victorious German military leaders in the East: The commander-in-chief of an army group, Colonel General Busch, at a meeting with Colonel von Lützow).


Adolf Hitler (Führer und Oberster Befehlshaber der Wehrmacht) at Eichenlaub award ceremony for Oberst Kurt-Jürgen Freiherr von Lützow (Kommandeur Infanterie-Regiment 89 / 12.Infanterie-Division) which were held at the Führerhauptquartier Wolfsschanze in Rastenburg, East Prussia, on 26 October 1941. This picture was taken by unknown photographer from Presse-Illustrationen Heinrich Hoffmann and was published by 'Berliner Morgenpost' on 4 January 1942. Oberst Lützow received the Eichenlaub #37 for his Ritterkreuz on 21 October 1941 for his actions during Operation Barbarossa. After breaking through the Soviet border security lineeast of Schoßbach, Lützow led his Regiment in a 65 km march that reached the attack objective of Szeszupa. Later, during the attack on Kowno, he and his Regiment formed a bridgehead over the Njemen while capturing two forts despite having had to fight through bitter resistance by Soviet Kyrgyzstani and Tatar regiments. On the 15-16 July 1941 the Regiment especially distinguished itself near Putoschka. Finally, after hard fighting, the Regiment reached the line Nikitina—Kokotschina and from here were able to repel all tank-supported Soviet breakthrough attempts. This last victory was of special importance for securing the encirclement of several Soviet divisions near Nevel.



A picture of young Kurt-Jürgen Freiherr von Lützow with added Ritterkreuz. This picture was published in August 1942 with original caption: "Generalmajor von Lützow - 60 Jahre.
Generalmajor Freiherr von Lützow, dem der Führer als 37.Soldaten der deutschen Wehrmacht und Kommandeur eines Infanterie-Regimentes das Eichenlaub zum Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes verliehen hatte, begeht am 7.August seinen 60. Geburtstag" (Major General von Lützow - 60 years.
Major General Freiherr von Lützow, to whom the Führer awarded the Oak Leaves for the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross as the 37th soldier of the German Wehrmacht and commander of an infantry regiment, celebrates his 60th birthday on August 7th).


Oberst Kurt-Jürgen Freiherr von Lützow as Kommandeur of Infanterie-Regiment 89 / 12.Infanterie-Division, possibly in the autumn of 1941.



Oberst Kurt-Jürgen Freiherr von Lützow as Kommandeur of Infanterie-Regiment 89 / 12.Infanterie-Division, possibly in the autumn of 1941.



Private portrait of Kurt-Jürgen Freiherr von Lützow (center) on the Eastern Front with two of his staff officers. Notice the Eichenlaub in wear and the very tired look on his face! Von Lützow was awarded the Eichenlaub for his Ritterkreuz on 21 October 1941 while still commanding the Infanterie-Regiment 89. Little later he would be promoted into the General ranks and assume command of the 12. Infanterie-Division.



Generalmajor Kurt-Jürgen Freiherr von Lützow (Kommandeur 12. Infanterie-Division) with a wounded hand in sling, April 1942. The text in the back of the photo reads: "General von Lützow, Oberst Blom, Leutnant Fenner, and Hauptmann von Horn."



Generalmajor Kurt-Jürgen Freiherr von Lützow (Kommandeur 12. Infanterie-Division) in the Eastern Front, 1942. During the early months of 1942, the II. Armeekorps was subject to a Soviet counteroffensive to relieve Leningrad, resulting in five army divisions (the 12th, included) and the SS-Totenkopf division being encircled along with several other elements of the 16. Armee in the Demyansk Pocket. With support from Hermann Göring, planes containing supplies were flown in to aid the divisions while they were in the pocket for some 81 days between 8 February and 20 March 1942. Göring would later gloat about his success in freeing the pocket during the Battle of Stalingrad later that year when a similar airlift concept was applied. While liberated, the 12th Infantry had left the pocket in a much-weakened state.



Generalmajor Kurt-Jürgen Freiherr von Lützow (Kommandeur 12. Infanterie-Division) after crossing the river, somewhere in the Eastern Front.



Generalleutnant Kurt-Jürgen Freiherr von Lützow (Kommandierender General XXXV. Armeekorps) after being captured by the Soviets, July 1944.



Generalleutnant Kurt-Jürgen Freiherr von Lützow (Kommandierender General XXXV. Armeekorps) after being captured by the Soviets, July 1944.



Parade of high ranking Wehrmacht officers captured by the Red Army during Operation Bagration (also known as "Parade of the Vanquished" or "Operation Big Waltz"), which was held on the streets of Moscow on Monday, 17 July 1944. Approximately 57,000 German soldiers and officers from Heeresgruppe Mitte (most of whom were captured by Soviet troops from the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Belorussian Fronts) were ordered to march through the Sadovoye Koltso (Garden Ring) and other main streets of the Soviet capital. This photo shows the parade starting point at Begovaya railway station. From left to right: 1.Generalleutnant Vincenz Müller (Kommandierender General XII. Armeekorps), 2.Generalleutnant Rudolf Bamler (Kommandeur 12. Infanterie-Division), 3.General der Infanterie Paul Völckers (Kommandierender General XXVII. Armeekorps), 4.Generalleutnant Walter Heyne (Kommandeur 6. Infanterie-Division), 5.Generalleutnant Adolf Hamann (Kommandant Festung Bobruisk), 6.Generalmajor Friedrich-Carl von Steinkeller (Kommandeur Panzergrenadier-Division "Feldherrnhalle”), 7.General der Infanterie Friedrich Gollwitzer (Kommandierender General LIII. Armeekorps), 7a.Generalleutnant Hermann Böhme (Kommandeur 73. Infanterie-Division), 8.Generalmajor Gustav Gihr (Kommandeur 707. Infanterie-Division), 9.Generalleutnant Kurt-Jürgen Freiherr von Lützow (Kommandierender General XXXV. Armeekorps), and 10.Generalmajor Gottfried von Erdmannsdorff (Kommandant Festung Mogilev). Other pictures from this occasion can be seen HERE.



The Parade of the Vanquished (Russian: Парад побеждëнных), also known as The Defeat Parade (Russian: Парад поражения), was a march of German prisoners of war on 17 July 1944 in Moscow. The parade was a result of the ongoing Operation Bagration on the Eastern Front, during World War II. Large numbers of German troops were held captive by the Soviets, and the operation was considered a turning point in the war and represented the largest losses of German troops. Approximately 57,000 captured troops were chosen, organized and paraded in Moscow. These men were among the most healthy to make the march as close to half of the total losses for Germany during the operation came from 160,000 troops dying on the march to Soviet prison camps. The parade was used by Soviet leader Joseph Stalin to demonstrate the success of the operation.



NKFD (National Committee for a Free Germany) 14th session in Moscow, October 1944. Minute of silence to honour the deceased Wilhelm Florin. From left to right: Generalleutnant Kurt-Jürgen Freiherr von Lützow, Erich Weinert, Generalleutnant Edmund Hoffmeister, General der Artillerie Walther von Seydlitz-Kurzbach, unknown, Generalfeldmarschall Friedrich Paulus, and Generalleutnant Vincenz Müller. The National Committee for a Free Germany (German: Nationalkomitee Freies Deutschland, or NKFD) was a German anti-Nazi organisation that operated in the Soviet Union during World War II.



8 December 8th 1944: Co-signer of the appeal 'To the people and the Wehrmacht' of the Bundes Deutscher Offiziere (BDO, Federation of German Officers) in the National Committee "Freies Deutschland" (NKFD, Free Germany). It was a German anti-Nazi organization that operated in the Soviet Union during World War II, with members mostly came from German officers and generals in captivity. The identification (with their last rank and position) as follow: 1.Generalleutnant Vincenz Müller (Kommandierender General XII. Armeekorps), 2.Generalmajor Joachim Engel (Kommandeur 45. Infanterie-Division), 3.Generalleutnant Hans Traut (Kommandeur 78. Sturm-Division), 4.Generalmajor Günther Klammt (Kommandeur 260. Infanterie-Division), 5.Generalmajor Alexander Conrady (Kommandeur 36. Infanterie-Division), 6.Generalmajor Herbert Michaelis (Kommandeur 95. Infanterie-Division), 7.Generalmajor Friedrich-Carl von Steinkeller (Kommandeur Panzergrenadier-Division "Feldherrnhalle"), 8.Generalmajor Gottfried von Erdmannsdorff (Kommandeur "Festung Mogilev"), 9.General der Infanterie Friedrich Gollwitzer (Kommandierender General LIII. Armeekorps), 10.Generalleutnant Rudolf Bamler (Kommandeur 12. Infanterie-Division), 11.Generalmajor Claus Mueller-Bülow (Kommandeur 246. Infanterie-Division), 12.Generalmajor Adolf Trowitz (Kommandeur 57. Infanterie-Division), 13.Generalmajor Aurel Schmidt (Höherer Pionierführer 10 / 9.Armee), 14.General der Infanterie Paul Völckers (Kommandierender General XXVII.Armeekorps), and 15.Generalleutnant Kurt-Jürgen Freiherr von Lützow (Kommandierender General XXXV. Armeekorps).



The painting of Eichenlaubträger Kurt-Jürgen Freiherr von Lützow by Wolfgang Willrich (31 March 1897 – 18 October 1948), a German artist of the 20th century, who created propaganda art during the time of Nazi Germany. In 1933, Willrich was employed by the Nazi government, for which he drew art depicting idealized racial standards and portraits of soldiers and party officials.



Source :
Fakatona photo collection
Bayerische Staatsbibliothek photo archive
http://alifrafikkhan.blogspot.com/2010/09/daftar-generalleutnant-heer-letnan.html
https://beeldbankwo2.nl/nl/beelden/?q=l%C3%BCtzow&mode=gallery&view=horizontal
http://www.cimilitaria.com/wolfgram.htm
https://crainsmilitaria.com/index.php?route=product/product&product_id=2072
https://en.topwar.ru/171615-svobodnaja-germanija-gitlerovcy-protiv-fjurera.html
https://forum.axishistory.com/search.php?st=0&sk=t&sd=d&sr=topics&keywords=j%C3%BCrgen+von+l%C3%BCtzow
https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/hitler-adolf-20-04-1889-politician-nsdap-germany-colonel-news-photo/543922549
https://www.lexikon-der-wehrmacht.de/Personenregister/L/LuetzowKJv-R.htm
https://military-history.fandom.com/wiki/Kurt-J%C3%BCrgen_Freiherr_von_L%C3%BCtzow
http://shop.photos-of-the-past.com/2nd-Worldwar/Medals-and-awards/Ritterkreuztraeger-des-Heeres-General-Kurt-Juergen-Freiherr-von-Luetzow-in-Demjansk-Kommandeur-der-12-Infanterie-Division::4336.html?language=en
http://sylviolassance.blogspot.com/2013/07/lutzow-kurt-jurgen-von-0708189220071961.html
https://www.tracesofwar.com/persons/34934/L%C3%BCtzow-Freiherr-von-Kurt-J%C3%BCrgen.htm
https://web.archive.org/web/20091027113001fw_/http://www.geocities.com/~orion47/WEHRMACHT/HEER/Generalleutnant2/LUETZOW_KURT-JUERGEN.html
https://www.weitze.com/militaria/45/Wehrmacht_Heer_Originalunterschrift_und_widmung_von_nbsp_Eichenlaub_zum_Ritterkreuz_des_Eisernen_Kreuzes_Traeger_Generalleutnant_Kurt_Juergen_Freiherr_von_Luetzow__428245.html

Sunday, December 31, 2023

Walther von Seydlitz-Kurzbach and Kurt-Jürgen Freiherr von Lützow


Generalmajor Walther von Seydlitz-Kurzbach (left, Kommandeur 12. Infanterie-Division) and Oberst Kurt-Jürgen Freiherr von Lützow (Kommandeur Infanterie-Regiment 89 / 12.Infanterie-Division). The picture was probably taken during Unternehmen Barbarossa, 1941, when the division became a part of 16.Armee / Heeresgruppe Nord. It took part in the capture of Latvian city of Daugavpils, sweeping north-eastward to Leningrad where it was finally stopped in its tracks during the siege effort.

Source :
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/12th_Infantry_Division_(Wehrmacht)
https://ru.pinterest.com/pin/777574691915621368/

Friday, December 29, 2023

Kurt-Jürgen Freiherr von Lützow in Willrich Postcard


The painting of Eichenlaubträger Kurt-Jürgen Freiherr von Lützow by Wolfgang Willrich (31 March 1897 – 18 October 1948), a German artist of the 20th century, who created propaganda art during the time of Nazi Germany. In 1933, Willrich was employed by the Nazi government, for which he drew art depicting idealized racial standards and portraits of soldiers and party officials.

Source :
https://www.akpool.co.uk/postcards/27582103-kuenstler-postcard-willrich-wolfgang-generalleutnant-kurt-juergen-freiherr-von-luetzow-ii-wk
https://www.alexautographs.com/auction-lot/kurt-jurgen-freiherr-von-lutzow_C9345DD9C9
https://www.ebay.com/itm/164115425332
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang_Willrich

Ernst Busch and Kurt-Jürgen Freiherr von Lützow


Generaloberst Ernst Busch (left, Oberbefehlshaber 16. Armee) and Oberst Kurt-Jürgen Freiherr von Lützow (Kommandeur Infanterie-Regiment 89 / 12.Infanterie-Division) studying a map somewhere in the Eastern Front, 11 August 1941. Original caption: "Siegreiche deutsche Heerführer im Osten. Der Oberkommandierende einer Armeegruppe Generaloberst Busch bei einer Besprechung mit Oberst von Lützow" (Victorious German military leaders in the East: The commander-in-chief of an army group, Colonel General Busch, at a meeting with Colonel von Lützow).

Source :
https://beeldbankwo2.nl/nl/beelden/detail/ce541092-0259-11e7-904b-d89d6717b464/media/cd675614-4ba9-dc52-8227-b7bbda97d062?mode=detail&view=horizontal&q=l%C3%BCtzow&rows=1&page=4
https://www.bridgemanimages.com/en-US/noartistknown/on-the-eastern-front-general-ernst-busch-and-colonel-gunther-lutzow-1941-b-w-photo/photography/asset/7417708

Eichenlaub Award Ceremony for Kurt-Jürgen Freiherr von Lützow

Adolf Hitler (Führer und Oberster Befehlshaber der Wehrmacht) at Eichenlaub award ceremony for Oberst Kurt-Jürgen Freiherr von Lützow (Kommandeur Infanterie-Regiment 89 / 12.Infanterie-Division) which were held at the Führerhauptquartier Wolfsschanze in Rastenburg, East Prussia, on 26 October 1941. This picture was taken by unknown photographer from Presse-Illustrationen Heinrich Hoffmann and was published by 'Berliner Morgenpost' on 4 January 1942. Oberst Lützow received the Eichenlaub #37 for his Ritterkreuz on 21 October 1941 for his actions during Operation Barbarossa. After breaking through the Soviet border security lineeast of Schoßbach, Lützow led his Regiment in a 65 km march that reached the attack objective of Szeszupa. Later, during the attack on Kowno, he and his Regiment formed a bridgehead over the Njemen while capturing two forts despite having had to fight through bitter resistance by Soviet Kyrgyzstani and Tatar regiments. On the 15-16 July 1941 the Regiment especially distinguished itself near Putoschka. Finally, after hard fighting, the Regiment reached the line Nikitina—Kokotschina and from here were able to repel all tank-supported Soviet breakthrough attempts. This last victory was of special importance for securing the encirclement of several Soviet divisions near Nevel.

Source :
Bayerische Staatsbibliothek (Image-No.: 50035731)
https://beeldbankwo2.nl/nl/beelden/detail/dc7c2146-0259-11e7-904b-d89d6717b464/media/dce2b510-92a5-630c-f7b7-8fff9f22116b?mode=detail&view=horizontal&q=l%C3%BCtzow&rows=1&page=2
https://forum.axishistory.com/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=46430&p=2023550&hilit=l%C3%BCtzow#p2023550
https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/hitler-adolf-20-04-1889-politician-nsdap-germany-colonel-news-photo/543922549
https://www.tracesofwar.com/persons/34934/L%C3%BCtzow-Freiherr-von-Kurt-J%C3%BCrgen.htm

Friday, April 15, 2022

Ernst Seifert in Propaganda Film

 
1940 Nazi Propaganda Film: Wehrmacht Attacking Maginot Line in France. The Ritterkreuzträger is Ernst Seifert (30 May 1898 - 21 July 1990). He received the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes on 29 September 1940 as Major and Kommandeur II.Abteilung / schwere Artillerie-Regiment 48 / 12.Infanterie-Division.

Sunday, July 4, 2021

Bio of General der Artillerie Walther von Seydlitz-Kurzbach

Walther Kurt von Seydlitz-Kurzbach (22 August 1888 – 28 April 1976) was born in Hamburg, Germany, into the noble Prussian Seydlitz family. During World War I, he served on both fronts as an officer. During the Weimar Republic, he remained a professional officer in the Reichswehr. From 1940 to 1942, he commanded the 12th Infantry Division of the German Army. When the division was encircled in the Demyansk Pocket, Seydlitz was responsible for breaking the Soviet cordon and enabling German units to escape from encirclement. For this action, he was promoted to General of the Artillery and appointed commander of the LI Corps.

The corps was subordinated to the Sixth Army during the Battle of Stalingrad. When the entire army was trapped in the city in the course of the Soviet Operation Uranus, Seydlitz was one of the generals who argued most forcefully in favour of a breakout or a surrender, against Hitler’s orders. On 25 January 1943, he told his subordinate officers that they were free to decide for themselves on whether to surrender. Friedrich Paulus immediately relieved him of command of his three divisions (the 100th, 71st and 295th Infantry Divisions).

A few days later, Seydlitz fled the German lines under fire from his own side with a group of other officers. He was taken into Soviet custody, where he was interrogated by Captain Nikolay Dyatlenko.

He was identified by his interrogators as a potential collaborator. In August 1943 he was taken with two other generals to a political re-education centre at Lunovo. A month later he was sent back to prisoner-of-war camps to recruit other German officers.

Seydlitz was a leader in the forming, under Soviet supervision, of an anti-Nazi organisation, the League of German Officers, and was made a member of the National Committee for a Free Germany. He was condemned by many of his fellow generals for his collaboration with the Soviet Union. He was sentenced to death in absentia by Hitler's government. Seydlutz's idea of creating an anti-Nazi force of some 40,000 German prisoners-of-war to be airlifted into Germany was never seriously considered. In Germany, his family was taken into Sippenhaft, detention for the crimes of a family member. Seydlitz was ultimately exploited by both Soviet and German propaganda. He was used by the former in broadcasts and literature to encourage German soldiers to surrender, and the latter cultivated the idea of "Seydlitz troops" (German: Seydlitztruppen).

In 1949, he was charged with war crimes. He was put on trial for responsibility for actions against Soviet POWs and the civilian population while in Wehrmacht service. In 1950, a Soviet tribunal sentenced him to 25 years of imprisonment, but in 1955 he was released to West Germany, where in 1956, his Third Reich death sentence was nullified. However, he was despised by his former army colleagues both for his role in the Battle of Stalingrad and for his later collaboration with the Soviet Union. He was denied the restoration of his retired rank and pension by the Bundeswehr.

Seydlitz died on 28 April 1976 in Bremen. On 23 April 1996, a posthumous pardon was issued by the Russian authorities.

Awards & Decorations:
~~ Eichenlaub (Nr. 54): 31. Dec. 1942 as Generalleutnant, Kommandeur 12.Infanterie-Division / II.Armee-Korps / 16.Armee/ Heeresgruppe Nord
~ Ritterkreuz des Eisernes Kreuzes: 31. Dec. 1941 as Generalmajor, Kommandeur 12.Infanterie-DIvision / II.Armee-Korps / 4.Armee / Heeresgruppe B
16.10.1918 Ritterkreuz des Kgl. Preuss. Hausordens von Hohenzollern mit Schwertern
1939 Spange zum 1914 Eisernes Kreuz I. Klasse: 22. May 1940
1939 Spange zum 1914 Eisernes Kreuz II. Klasse: 17. May 1940
1914 Eisernes Kreuz I. Klasse: 21. Oct. 1915
1914 Eisernes Kreuz II. Klasse: 19. Sep. 1914
Ehrenkreuz für Frontkämpfer
Wehrmacht-Dienstauszeichnungen
- Hamburgisches Hanseatenkreuz - Verwundetenabzeichen, 1918 in Silber - Ehrenkreuz für Frontkämpfer - Wehrmacht-Dienstauszeichnung IV. bis I. Klasse



Source :
https://www.alexautographs.com/auction-lot/walter-von-seydlitz-kurzbach_56D4851846
https://forum.axishistory.com/viewtopic.php?p=2351880#p2351880
http://www.geocities.ws/orion47.geo/WEHRMACHT/HEER/General2/SEYDLITZ-KURZBACH_WALTER.html