Showing posts with label 8 Uniform Winter. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 8 Uniform Winter. Show all posts

Sunday, June 21, 2026

Ritterkreuzträger in White Camo Winter Jacket


During World War II, the German Wehrmacht and Waffen-SS employed white camouflage uniforms primarily to achieve concealment in snowy terrain, most notably during the brutal winters on the Eastern Front following the 1941 invasion of the Soviet Union. In the catastrophic first winter of 1941–1942, when standard field-gray uniforms and greatcoats offered little protection or camouflage against deep snow and sub-zero temperatures, troops resorted to widespread improvisation by draping white bedsheets, pillowcases, or captured Soviet winter garments over their clothing, while some units painted helmets and equipment white for basic snow blending. By the winter of 1942–1943, more standardized reversible winter camouflage suits known as Wintertarnanzug or Schneetarnanzug were introduced and issued in greater numbers; these two-piece outfits typically featured a hooded parka or jacket paired with matching overtrousers made from lightweight cotton fabric, often lightly padded or lined for added insulation, with one side plain matte white for optimal snow camouflage and the reverse side printed in disruptive patterns such as the Heer’s Splintermuster (splinter pattern) or, for Waffen-SS units, distinctive designs like Eichenlaubmuster (oak leaf), Platanenmuster (plane tree), or later Erbsenmuster (pea dot) to provide seasonal versatility. Accompanying items included white or reversible helmet covers to disrupt the distinctive shape of the Stahlhelm, as well as occasional white armbands or capes for quick adaptation. These garments proved highly effective in reducing detection during operations in Russia, Ukraine, and other snow-covered regions from 1942 through 1945, and select units even utilized them during the Ardennes Offensive in late 1944, though practical drawbacks included rapid soiling of the white side (turning it grayish and less effective), bulkiness that hindered mobility, inconsistent warmth without proper underlayers, and uneven distribution due to wartime shortages, which forced many soldiers to continue relying on ad-hoc or captured solutions even in later years.

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WAFFEN-SS


SS-Brigadeführer Kurt Meyer (1910-1961), born on 23 December 1910 in Jerxheim, Lower Saxony, and who died on 23 December 1961 in Hagen, North Rhine-Westphalia, was a Waffen-SS officer who rose to the rank of SS-Brigadeführer und Generalmajor der Waffen-SS, serving primarily with the Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler before taking command roles in the 12. SS-Panzer-Division "Hitlerjugend" and becoming widely known by his nickname "Panzermeyer" for his daring and aggressive leadership in multiple campaigns. He entered the SS in 1931, transferred to the Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler in 1934, and commanded the 14. Panzerabwehr-Kompanie during the 1939 invasion of Poland before leading the SS-Aufklärungs-Abteilung of the LSSAH in France, the Balkans, and the Eastern Front. On 18 May 1941, as SS-Sturmbannführer and commander of the SS-Aufklärungs-Abteilung Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler, he was awarded the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes after demonstrating exceptional initiative on 13 April 1941 during the Balkans campaign by reconnoitering toward Kastoria via the Klisura Pass, where his battalion achieved a breakthrough that decisively cut off the retreat route for major elements of the Greek northern wing and facilitated the rapid capture of Kastoria, actions that built upon his earlier success commanding a Vorausabteilung in the western campaign. On 23 February 1943, as SS-Obersturmbannführer still commanding the reconnaissance battalion of the Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler during the Third Battle of Kharkov, he received the Eichenlaub zum Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes for orchestrating a bold and ruthless assault on the village of Jefremowka on 20 February 1943, in which his forces overran Soviet positions, inflicted approximately 1,500 enemy casualties, and took no prisoners amid intense close-quarters fighting. Finally, on 27 August 1944 as SS-Standartenführer and commander of the 12. SS-Panzer-Division "Hitlerjugend" — having assumed divisional leadership after the death of SS-Brigadeführer Fritz Witt on 14 June 1944 — he was awarded the Schwerter zum Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub as the 91st recipient for his tenacious and aggressive leadership throughout the Normandy campaign, including rapid counterattacks against Canadian forces near the beaches on 7 June 1944, the establishment of a forward command post at Ardenne Abbey, sustained defensive operations around Caen despite over 60 percent divisional casualties in the first month, and his role in leading the remnants of the division in a fighting breakout from the Falaise pocket before his capture in early September 1944.



Source :
Bundesarchiv photo collection
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_World_War_II_camouflage_patterns

Sunday, April 5, 2026

The 700th Mission of Stuka Ace Theodor Nordmann

Ritterkreuzträger Oberleutnant Theodor Nordmann (Gruppenkommandeur III.Gruppe / Sturzkampfgeschwader 1), serving as a dive-bomber pilot in the central sector of the front, recently returned safely from his 700th combat mission. The daring 24-year-old pilot has held the Ritterkreuz since August 1941. He has already flown in France, England, the Mediterranean, Crete, and Africa. The picture was taken on 12 February 1943 by Kriegsberichter Knittel.


On 12 February 1943, amid the frozen expanses of the Eastern Front, Hauptmann Theodor “Theo” Nordmann, commander of III./Sturzkampfgeschwader 1 (StG 1), touched down after a combat sortie that marked a rare milestone in Luftwaffe history. Ground crews and fellow airmen gathered at the airfield to celebrate his 700th operational mission (Feindflug). Bundesarchiv photographs from that exact date (notably Bild 183-B23442) capture the scene: a young but battle-hardened pilot stepping from his Junkers Ju 87 Stuka, greeted with the traditional Luftwaffe honors reserved for such achievements—bouquets of flowers, enthusiastic handshakes, and the camaraderie of men who understood the grim odds of dive-bombing survival.

This was no ordinary landing. By early 1943, Nordmann had already emerged as one of the Luftwaffe’s premier Stuka aces. His 700th mission came at a critical juncture in the war on the Eastern Front, just weeks after the fall of Stalingrad and during the intense fighting around Kharkov. The ceremony was both a morale booster for his unit and public recognition of one of the most demanding flying careers in aviation history.



Source :
https://www.bild.bundesarchiv.de/dba/en/search/?yearfrom=&yearto=&query=theodor+nordmann#

Tuesday, March 24, 2026

Max Wünsche and Kurt Meyer in Kharkov


SS-Sturmbannführer Max Wünsche (Kommandeur I.Abteilung / SS-Panzer-Regiment 1 / SS-Panzergrenadier-Division "Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler") and SS-Obersturmbannführer Kurt Meyer (Kommandeur SS-Aufklärungs-Abteilung 1 / SS-Panzergrenadier-Division "Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler") at Alekseyevka village, Pervomaysky district, Kharkov, March 1943.


Source :
https://alifrafikkhan.blogspot.com/2012/09/album-foto-pertempuran-kharkov.html

Kurt Meyer Wearing White Camo in Kharkov


SS-Obersturmbannführer Kurt Meyer in a photo taken in February 1943 in Kharkov, shortly after being awarded the Eichenlaub for his Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes. At that time, he served as the commander of the SS-Aufklärungs-Abteilung 1 / SS-Panzergrenadier-Division "Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler". The photographer was Hans Ludwig, recipient of the Kriegsverdienstkreuz mit Schwertern II. klasse.





Source :
https://www.bild.bundesarchiv.de/dba/de/search/?yearfrom=&yearto=&query=kurt+meyer&page=1#

Monday, March 23, 2026

Paul Hausser and Fritz Klingenberg


From left to right: SS-Gruppenführer und Generalleutnant der Waffen-SS Paul "Papa" Hausser (Kommandeur SS-Division "Reich"), SS-Obersturmbannführer Werner Ostendorff (Ia Erster Generalstabsoffizier SS-Division "Reich"), and SS-Sturmbannführer Fritz Klingenberg (Kommandeur SS-Kradschützen-Bataillon 2 / SS-Division "Reich"). In many books and websites, it is stated that this photo was taken during the Unternehmen Taifun (Operation Typhoon, the invasion of Moscow) in November 1941. This is wrong! The reason? Because since October 14, 1941, Divisionskommandeur Hausser suffered severe injuries in the battle in the Borodino area, he had to be withdrawn from the front. His position as division commander was taken over by SS-Oberführer Wilhelm Bittrich. Hausser's injuries were so severe that he would only fully recovered in May 1942, and even then, he had to sacrifice his right eye (who is blind) and undergo surgery on part of his right jaw! In addition, in this photo, Hausser still holds the rank of SS-Gruppenführer (notice his collar), while in November 1941 he had already been promoted to SS-Obergruppenführer (promotion date October 1, 1941). Therefore, it can be concluded that this photo was most likely taken on a cold day in late September 1941, as summer was transitioning into autumn. In addition, here we can also clearly see that there are no signs of scars on Hausser's face and eyes.




Source :
https://alifrafikkhan.blogspot.com/2018/06/foto-paul-hausser.html

Thursday, March 19, 2026

Oberst Johannes Mayer on a Slade

Oberst Dr.rer.pol. Dr.-Ing. Johannes Mayer (Kommandeur Infanterie-Regiment 501 / 290. Infanterie-Division) on a sled traveling towards the front line to inspect his soldiers. The picture was taken by Kriegsberichter Wurst in the northern sector of the Eastern Front, February 1942.


Source :
https://www.bild.bundesarchiv.de/dba/de/search/?yearfrom=&yearto=&query=johannes+mayer#

Sunday, February 18, 2024

Ferdinand Schörner and Finnish Officer Inspecting Reindeer


Generalleutnant Ferdinand Schörner (right, Kommandierender General Gebirgskorps Norwegen) with the commander of the Finnish Petsamo Battalion, Lieutenant-Colonel Antti Pennanen (center), inspects the equipment of the reindeer sled at "Taka-Lapin poppoossa". The German general got to know reindeer herders and their equipment with great interest. The picture was taken in Finland, March 1942.



Generalleutnant Ferdinand Schörner (center, Kommandierender General Gebirgskorps Norwegen) with the commander of the Finnish Petsamo Battalion, Lieutenant-Colonel Antti Pennanen (at right of Schörner), inspects the equipment of the reindeer sled at "Taka-Lapin poppoossa". The German general got to know reindeer herders and their equipment with great interest. The picture was taken in Finland, March 1942.

Source :
https://www.facebook.com/frontsoldaten/photos/pcb.1427064307682315/1427063381015741/?type=3&eid=ARA0RDVxaseB5qfvNtrVlfqPpgfmCmt54_qPiXGx-x7wUKKeac0e7HPis-iOd2YKoms4fqLpbK_FmF0a&locale=hi_IN&paipv=0&eav=AfaudWlsuFc7oZjjfNSXWX4JDhci4WICtvNuVbZ_pGukicGqZeSQVclpf6pWit7zcKU&_rdr
https://kalevimikkonen27.blogspot.com/2018/09/ferdinand-schorner-petsamon-verihurtta.html

Saturday, February 17, 2024

Eduard Dietl and Ferdinand Schörner with a Ski Outfit in Murmansk Front


From left to right: Generaloberst Eduard Dietl (Oberbefehlshaber 20. Gebirgsarmee), unknown Kriegsmarine officer, and General der Gebirgstruppe Ferdinand Schörner (Kommandierender General XIX. Gebirgskorps). The picture was taken in the Murmansk Front, winter of 1942-43.

Source :
https://forum.axishistory.com/viewforum.php?f=5

Tuesday, February 6, 2024

Ferdinand Schörner and Eduard Dietl in the Snow


Ferdinand Schörner (left) and Eduard Dietl (center). There is no information about when and where this picture was taken, but probably when Schörner served as Kommandierender General XIX. Gebirgskorps,while Dietl as Oberbefehlshaber 20. Gebirgsarmee in the Eismeer Front.


Source :
https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-ferdinand-schoerner-37053381.html?imageid=D51E0E1F-289B-4BB4-943D-BB17B971B5FE&p=291611&pn=1&searchId=ecb8be3617e731849a592f1d80f3b2f0&searchtype=0

Monday, January 1, 2024

Bio of Generalleutnant Kurt-Jürgen Freiherr von Lützow (1892-1961)

Kurt-Jürgen Henning Bruno Robert Freiherr von Lützow

Date of Birth: 07.08.1892 - Marienwerder, Westpreußen (German Empire)
Date of Death: 20.07.1961 - Hannover, Niedersachsen (West Germany)
Buried: Stadtfriedhof Seelhorst, Hannover

Battles and Operations: Invasion of Poland (1939), Battle of France (1940), Operation Barbarossa (1941), Siege of Leningrad (1941-1942), Demyansk Pocket (1942), Operation Bagration (1944), and Bobruysk Offensive (1944)

Promotions:
20.01.1914 Leutnant
18.08.1917 Oberleutnant
01.04.1925 Hauptmann (17)
01.05.1934 Major (13)
01.10.1936 Oberstleutnant (12)
01.06.1939 Oberst (9)
01.01.1942 Generalmajor (7a)
21.01.1943 Generalleutnant mit RDA vom 01.01.1943 (32)

Career:
20.01.1914 1. Brandenburgisches Leib-Grenadier-Regiment "König Friedrich Wilhelm III" Nr. 8
00.00.1914 Adjutant I.Bataillon / Leib-Grenadier-Regiment "König Friedrich Wilhelm III" Nr. 8
03.05.1915 Chef 6.Kompanie / Leib-Grenadier-Regiment "König Friedrich Wilhelm III" Nr. 8
25.08.1915 Adjutant Leib-Grenadier-Regiment "König Friedrich Wilhelm III" Nr. 8
18.05.1917 Adjutant 10. Infanterie-Brigade
26.02.1918 Stabsoffizier of the Chef des Generalstabes des Heeres
30.09.1919 auxiliary officer with Wehrkreiskommando III
01.10.1920 Stabsoffizier in the 3. Division
01.11.1921 transferred to Reiter-Regiment 14
00.00.1922 Infanterie-Regiment 6 in Lübeck
01.04.1924 in 16.Kompanie / Infanterie-Regiment 6 (Ratzeburg)
01.05.1925 Chef 15.Kompanie / Infanterie-Regiment 6 (Ratzeburg)
01.05.1926 Chef 7.Kompanie / Infanterie-Regiment 6 (Eutin)
01.05.1929 Chef 10.Kompanie / Infanterie-Regiment 6 (Flensburg)
01.05.1932 Stabsoffizier Infanterie-Regiment 6 (Lübeck)
01.05.1933 Stabsoffizier II.Bataillon / Infanterie-Regiment 6 (Lübeck)
01.02.1935 Kommandeur III.Bataillon / Infanterie-Regiment 9 (Potsdam)
15.10.1935 Kommandeur III.Bataillon / Infanterie-Regiment 67 (Berlin)
01.04.1937 - 01.09.1939 Erster Adjutant Generalfeldmarschall August von Mackensen
12.10.1937 Stabsoffizier II.Armeekorps und Adjutant Generalfeldmarschall von Mackensen
01.09.1939 - 09.02.1942 Kommandeur Infanterie-Regiment 89 / 12.Infanterie-Division
09.03.1942 - 11.07.1942 mit der Führung 12. Infanterie-Division beuaftragt
11.07.1942 - 25.06.1944 Kommandeur 12. Infanterie-Division
25.06.1944 - 05.07.1944 Kommandierender General XXXV. Armeekorps
05.07.1944 - 16.01.1956 in Soviet captivity

Awards and Decorations:
29.09.1914 1914 Eisernes Kreuz II.Klasse
27.01.1915 Mecklenburg-Schwerinsches Militär-Verdienstkreuz I.Klasse
16.03.1916 1914 Eisernes Kreuz I.Klasse
24.11.1917 Ritterkreuz des Königlich Preußischen Hausordens von Hohenzollern mit Schwertern
17.05.1918 Ritterkreuz II.Klasse des Sächsische Albrechts-Orden mit Schwertern
07.10.1918 Turkish Ḥarp Madalyası (Eiserner Halbmond / Gallipoli Star)
19.10.1918 Österreichisches Militär-Verdienstkreuz III.Klasse
29.03.1934 Cruz del Mérito Militar de 1. Clasa con Distintivo Blanco (Spain)
01.01.1935 Ehrenkreuz für Frontkämpfer 1914-1918
02.10.1936 Wehrmacht Dienstauszeichnung II.Klasse (18 Jahre)
20.01.1939 Wehrmacht Dienstauszeichnung I.Klasse (25 Jahre)
00.00.193_ Deutsches Reichssportabzeichen (DRL-Sportabzeichen)
14.09.1939 1939 Spange zum 1914 Eisernes Kreuz II.Klasse
13.10.1939 1939 Spange zum 1914 Eisernes Kreuz I.Klasse
00.00.194_ Infanterie-Sturmabzeichen in Silber
15.08.1940 Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes #186, as Oberst and Kommandeur Infanterie-Regiment 89 / 12.Infanterie-Division. The following wartime excerpt (dated 30.08.1940) describes why Lützow received the Ritterkreuz “Oberst Freiherr von Lützow was previously wounded by a shell splinter during the Polish campaign, however at the time he nonetheless retained the leadership of his Regiment. Later, in France, he proved himself to be an outstanding leader wherever his Regiment found itself in action. In all these situations he led his Bataillone from the foremost line in an outstanding manner and without heed for the enemy artillery/infantry fire. His personal boldness and intervention in the combat were major factors that enabled his men to achieve their assigned tasks within a very short time and while sustaining only minimal losses. A prime example of this was during the attack across the Scarpe river at Monchy (east of Arras) on the 23.05.1940.”
21.10.1941 Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub #37, as Oberst and Kommandeur Infanterie-Regiment 89 / 12.Infanterie-Division. Awarded for his actions during Operation Barbarossa. After breaking through the Soviet border security lineeast of Schoßbach, Lützow led his Regiment in a 65 km march that reached the attack objective of Szeszupa. Later, during the attack on Kowno, he and his Regiment formed a bridgehead over the Njemen while capturing two forts despite having had to fight through bitter resistance by Soviet Kyrgyzstani and Tatar regiments. On the 15-16.07.1941 the Regiment especially distinguished itself near Putoschka. Finally, after hard fighting, the Regiment reached the line Nikitina—Kokotschina and from here were able to repel all tank-supported Soviet breakthrough attempts. This last victory was of special importance for securing the encirclement of several Soviet divisions near Newel.
10.11.1941 Verwundetenabzeichen 1939 in Silber
00.07.1942 Medaille "Winterschlacht im Osten 1941/42" (Ostmedaille)
00.00.194_ Demjankschild

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On the 20 January 1914, after Officer training in the Imperial Corps of Cadets, a young Kurt-Jürgen Freiherr von Lützow joined his first unit (1st Brandenburg Leib-Grenadier-Regiment "King Friedrich Wilhelm III" No. 8) as a second lieutenant.

After the outbreak of WW1 von Lützow took up the position of adjutant of the 1st Battalion, on the 3rd May 1915 put in command of the 6th Company and on the 25th August 1915 appointed regimental adjutant.

On the 18th May 1917, von Lützow transferred to the 10th Infantry Brigade as adjutant, was promoted to first lieutenant on the 18th August 1917, and on the 26th February 1918 was transferred the staff of the Chief of the General Staff of the Army where he remained until the war’s end.

At the end of WWI, the forces of the German Empire had mostly split up, the men making their way home individually or in small groups. Many of them joined the Freikorps ("Free Corps"), a collection of volunteer paramilitary units that were involved in revolution and border clashes between 1918 and 1923.

The newly formed Weimar Republic did need a military though, and on 6 March 1919 a decree established the Vorläufige Reichswehr ("Provisional National Defence"), consisting of a Vorläufige Reichsheer ("Provisional National Army") and a Vorläufige Reichsmarine ("Provisional National Navy"). On 30 September 1919, the army was reorganized as the Übergangsheer ("Transitional Army"). About 400,000 men served in the armed forces. This lasted until 1 January 1921, when the Reichswehr was officially established according to the limitations imposed by the Treaty of Versailles (Articles 159 to 213).

Von Lützow continued his army career in the Transitional Army as an auxiliary officer with Wehrkreiskommando III until the 1st October 1920 when he was transferred to the staff of the 3rd Division.

The official establishment of the ‘Reichswehr’ saw von Lützow’s experience being used in the reorganization of various units.

On the 1st November 1921 he transferred to the 14th Cavalry Regiment (14./Reiter-Regiment) and a year later to the 6th Infantry Regiment in Lübeck where he stayed until 30th September 1934.

During his deployment with the 6th Infantry Regiment, he received promotion to Captain (1 April 1925) and given command of the 15th Company in Lauenburg (1st June 1924), 10th Company in Flensburg (1st February 1929) and in April 1932 appointed to the Staff of the 2nd Battalion, Lübeck where he was promoted to Major on the 1st May 1934.

A year later von Lützow was transferred to the newly formed Infantry Regiment 67 and put in command of the 3rd Battilion.

On the 1st October 1936 he was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel and on 1st April 1937 was transferred to the ’Generalkommando des II. Armeekorps’ as Adjutant to Generalfeldmarschall August von Mackensen.

During his time as Adjutant to von Mackensen, von Lützow received his promotion to Colonel (1st June 1939) and on the 26th August 1939 took over command of Infantry Regiment 89 (12. Infantry-Division - Schwerin) from Colonel Alexander von Zülow.

In September 1939, The 12th Division was mobilized and entered Poland as part of Armeekorps 'Wodrig' of Generalleutnant von Kuchler's 3rd Armee, Heeresgruppe Nord.

von Lützow’s Infantry Regiment served with distinction during the Polish Campaign in the North and the battles around Warsaw.

In the spring of 1940 the Division prepared for the Western Campaign.  On the 10th May the Division moved into Belgium as part of 2nd Armeekorps of the 4th Armee where it was involved in the plan devised by Generalmajor von Manstein known as 'Sikelschnitt’ (Sickle Cut) which divided the French and British forces as they moved through Belgium forcing the British Expeditionary Force to the coast at Dunkirk.

von Lützow’s Regiment were operational in the arm that swept round the Allied force, and were instrumental in preventing a desperate attempt by the French to punch through and rescue their beleaguered allies. The Division marched on after Dunkirk and reached the coast of Biscay in the Vendee before France signed an armistice.

On the 15th August 1940, von Lützow was awarded the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes  (Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross) for his distinguished service in the Polish and Western Campaigns.

The 12th Infantry Division remained in the West as part of the occupying forces until the 25th May 1941 when it was moved to East Prussia.

On the 22nd June 1941 the Division, as part of Second Armeekorp of the sixteenth army, Heeresgruppe Nord marched into Lithuania, and so started the largest invasion in the history of warfare, “Operation Barbarossa”

Crossing the Niemen River the division captured Kaunas (Kovno) and reached the Dvina on 2nd July. In early August the division approached the area of Kholm and following a series of heavy engagements there and in the Valdia Hills it reached the source of the Volga River south of the Demyansk in mid-September.

On the 21st October 1941 von Lützow was awarded ‘Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub’ (The Oak Leaves to Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross) which was not only a great honour for von Lützow, being the first army officer to receive the award, but for his regiment and division as well.

On the 17th December 1941, von Lützow was promoted to Major General and in January 1942 took over command of the 12th Infantry Division from Generalleutnant Walter von Seydlitz-Kurzbach.

On the 1st November 1943, he received a promotion to Lieutenant General, and on the 25th June 1944 was given command of the XXXV.Corps of the 9th Army during the time of the ‘Babruysk Offensive’.

By June 27, Soviet forces were converging near Babruysk, trapping the five divisions of Ninth Army's northernmost corps, von Lützow's XXXV Corps, east of the Berezina. Elements of the central XXXXI Panzer Corps were also trapped, along with the 20th Panzer Division. The disorganised German divisions commenced a series of desperate attempts to escape the pocket, which stretched for several miles along the river's eastern bank: the Soviets reported large fires on 27 June as the Germans destroyed their heavy equipment and attempted to break out, but Soviet air attack and artillery inflicted appalling casualties on the encircled forces. In the meantime, Hitler had relieved General Hans Jordan of command due to his confusing instructions to 20th Panzer; Ninth Army was dealt another blow when its main communications headquarters was destroyed by bombing. On the following day, reinforcements arrived behind German lines in the form of 12th Panzer Division, whose commander was greeted by Ninth Army's chief of staff with the words "Good to see you — Ninth Army no longer exists!"

On the 5th July 1944, von Lützow, along with the remnants of his shattered XXXV Corps were finally taken prisoner by the Red Army on the east bank of the river Berezina.




Young Kurt-Jürgen Freiherr von Lützow as a Hauptmann in the 1920s. He is wearing Reichswehr uniform with three Imperial awards: ribbon of 1914 Eisernes Kreuz II.Klasse (29 September 1914), 1914 Eisernes Kreuz I.Klasse (16 March 1916) and the ribbon of Ritterkreuz des Königlich Preußischen Hausordens von Hohenzollern mit Schwertern (24 November 1917).



Oberst Kurt-Jürgen Freiherr von Lützow (Kommandeur Infanterie-Regiment 89 / 12.Infanterie-Division) with the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes which he received on 15 August 1940. The following wartime excerpt (dated 30 August 1940) describes why Lützow received the Ritterkreuz: “Oberst Freiherr von Lützow was previously wounded by a shell splinter during the Polish campaign, however at the time he nonetheless retained the leadership of his Regiment. Later, in France, he proved himself to be an outstanding leader wherever his Regiment found itself in action. In all these situations he led his Bataillone from the foremost line in an outstanding manner and without heed for the enemy artillery/infantry fire. His personal boldness and intervention in the combat were major factors that enabled his men to achieve their assigned tasks within a very short time and while sustaining only minimal losses. A prime example of this was during the attack across the Scarpe river at Monchy (east of Arras) on 23 May 1940.”



Generalmajor Walther von Sedlitz-Kurzbach (left, Kommandeur 12. Infanterie-Division) and Oberst Kurt-Jürgen Freiherr von Lützow (Kommandeur Infanterie-Regiment 89 / 12.Infanterie-Division). The picture was probably taken during Unternehmen Barbarossa, 1941, when the division became a part of 16.Armee / Heeresgruppe Nord. It took part in the capture of Latvian city of Daugavpils, sweeping north-eastward to Leningrad where it was finally stopped in its tracks during the siege effort.



Generaloberst Ernst Busch (left, Oberbefehlshaber 16. Armee) and Oberst Kurt-Jürgen Freiherr von Lützow (Kommandeur Infanterie-Regiment 89 / 12.Infanterie-Division) studying a map somewhere in the Eastern Front, 11 August 1941. Original caption: "Siegreiche deutsche Heerführer im Osten. Der Oberkommandierende einer Armeegruppe Generaloberst Busch bei einer Besprechung mit Oberst von Lützow" (Victorious German military leaders in the East: The commander-in-chief of an army group, Colonel General Busch, at a meeting with Colonel von Lützow).


Adolf Hitler (Führer und Oberster Befehlshaber der Wehrmacht) at Eichenlaub award ceremony for Oberst Kurt-Jürgen Freiherr von Lützow (Kommandeur Infanterie-Regiment 89 / 12.Infanterie-Division) which were held at the Führerhauptquartier Wolfsschanze in Rastenburg, East Prussia, on 26 October 1941. This picture was taken by unknown photographer from Presse-Illustrationen Heinrich Hoffmann and was published by 'Berliner Morgenpost' on 4 January 1942. Oberst Lützow received the Eichenlaub #37 for his Ritterkreuz on 21 October 1941 for his actions during Operation Barbarossa. After breaking through the Soviet border security lineeast of Schoßbach, Lützow led his Regiment in a 65 km march that reached the attack objective of Szeszupa. Later, during the attack on Kowno, he and his Regiment formed a bridgehead over the Njemen while capturing two forts despite having had to fight through bitter resistance by Soviet Kyrgyzstani and Tatar regiments. On the 15-16 July 1941 the Regiment especially distinguished itself near Putoschka. Finally, after hard fighting, the Regiment reached the line Nikitina—Kokotschina and from here were able to repel all tank-supported Soviet breakthrough attempts. This last victory was of special importance for securing the encirclement of several Soviet divisions near Nevel.



A picture of young Kurt-Jürgen Freiherr von Lützow with added Ritterkreuz. This picture was published in August 1942 with original caption: "Generalmajor von Lützow - 60 Jahre.
Generalmajor Freiherr von Lützow, dem der Führer als 37.Soldaten der deutschen Wehrmacht und Kommandeur eines Infanterie-Regimentes das Eichenlaub zum Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes verliehen hatte, begeht am 7.August seinen 60. Geburtstag" (Major General von Lützow - 60 years.
Major General Freiherr von Lützow, to whom the Führer awarded the Oak Leaves for the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross as the 37th soldier of the German Wehrmacht and commander of an infantry regiment, celebrates his 60th birthday on August 7th).


Oberst Kurt-Jürgen Freiherr von Lützow as Kommandeur of Infanterie-Regiment 89 / 12.Infanterie-Division, possibly in the autumn of 1941.



Oberst Kurt-Jürgen Freiherr von Lützow as Kommandeur of Infanterie-Regiment 89 / 12.Infanterie-Division, possibly in the autumn of 1941.



Private portrait of Kurt-Jürgen Freiherr von Lützow (center) on the Eastern Front with two of his staff officers. Notice the Eichenlaub in wear and the very tired look on his face! Von Lützow was awarded the Eichenlaub for his Ritterkreuz on 21 October 1941 while still commanding the Infanterie-Regiment 89. Little later he would be promoted into the General ranks and assume command of the 12. Infanterie-Division.



Generalmajor Kurt-Jürgen Freiherr von Lützow (Kommandeur 12. Infanterie-Division) with a wounded hand in sling, April 1942. The text in the back of the photo reads: "General von Lützow, Oberst Blom, Leutnant Fenner, and Hauptmann von Horn."



Generalmajor Kurt-Jürgen Freiherr von Lützow (Kommandeur 12. Infanterie-Division) in the Eastern Front, 1942. During the early months of 1942, the II. Armeekorps was subject to a Soviet counteroffensive to relieve Leningrad, resulting in five army divisions (the 12th, included) and the SS-Totenkopf division being encircled along with several other elements of the 16. Armee in the Demyansk Pocket. With support from Hermann Göring, planes containing supplies were flown in to aid the divisions while they were in the pocket for some 81 days between 8 February and 20 March 1942. Göring would later gloat about his success in freeing the pocket during the Battle of Stalingrad later that year when a similar airlift concept was applied. While liberated, the 12th Infantry had left the pocket in a much-weakened state.



Generalmajor Kurt-Jürgen Freiherr von Lützow (Kommandeur 12. Infanterie-Division) after crossing the river, somewhere in the Eastern Front.



Generalleutnant Kurt-Jürgen Freiherr von Lützow (Kommandierender General XXXV. Armeekorps) after being captured by the Soviets, July 1944.



Generalleutnant Kurt-Jürgen Freiherr von Lützow (Kommandierender General XXXV. Armeekorps) after being captured by the Soviets, July 1944.



Parade of high ranking Wehrmacht officers captured by the Red Army during Operation Bagration (also known as "Parade of the Vanquished" or "Operation Big Waltz"), which was held on the streets of Moscow on Monday, 17 July 1944. Approximately 57,000 German soldiers and officers from Heeresgruppe Mitte (most of whom were captured by Soviet troops from the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Belorussian Fronts) were ordered to march through the Sadovoye Koltso (Garden Ring) and other main streets of the Soviet capital. This photo shows the parade starting point at Begovaya railway station. From left to right: 1.Generalleutnant Vincenz Müller (Kommandierender General XII. Armeekorps), 2.Generalleutnant Rudolf Bamler (Kommandeur 12. Infanterie-Division), 3.General der Infanterie Paul Völckers (Kommandierender General XXVII. Armeekorps), 4.Generalleutnant Walter Heyne (Kommandeur 6. Infanterie-Division), 5.Generalleutnant Adolf Hamann (Kommandant Festung Bobruisk), 6.Generalmajor Friedrich-Carl von Steinkeller (Kommandeur Panzergrenadier-Division "Feldherrnhalle”), 7.General der Infanterie Friedrich Gollwitzer (Kommandierender General LIII. Armeekorps), 7a.Generalleutnant Hermann Böhme (Kommandeur 73. Infanterie-Division), 8.Generalmajor Gustav Gihr (Kommandeur 707. Infanterie-Division), 9.Generalleutnant Kurt-Jürgen Freiherr von Lützow (Kommandierender General XXXV. Armeekorps), and 10.Generalmajor Gottfried von Erdmannsdorff (Kommandant Festung Mogilev). Other pictures from this occasion can be seen HERE.



The Parade of the Vanquished (Russian: Парад побеждëнных), also known as The Defeat Parade (Russian: Парад поражения), was a march of German prisoners of war on 17 July 1944 in Moscow. The parade was a result of the ongoing Operation Bagration on the Eastern Front, during World War II. Large numbers of German troops were held captive by the Soviets, and the operation was considered a turning point in the war and represented the largest losses of German troops. Approximately 57,000 captured troops were chosen, organized and paraded in Moscow. These men were among the most healthy to make the march as close to half of the total losses for Germany during the operation came from 160,000 troops dying on the march to Soviet prison camps. The parade was used by Soviet leader Joseph Stalin to demonstrate the success of the operation.



NKFD (National Committee for a Free Germany) 14th session in Moscow, October 1944. Minute of silence to honour the deceased Wilhelm Florin. From left to right: Generalleutnant Kurt-Jürgen Freiherr von Lützow, Erich Weinert, Generalleutnant Edmund Hoffmeister, General der Artillerie Walther von Seydlitz-Kurzbach, unknown, Generalfeldmarschall Friedrich Paulus, and Generalleutnant Vincenz Müller. The National Committee for a Free Germany (German: Nationalkomitee Freies Deutschland, or NKFD) was a German anti-Nazi organisation that operated in the Soviet Union during World War II.



8 December 8th 1944: Co-signer of the appeal 'To the people and the Wehrmacht' of the Bundes Deutscher Offiziere (BDO, Federation of German Officers) in the National Committee "Freies Deutschland" (NKFD, Free Germany). It was a German anti-Nazi organization that operated in the Soviet Union during World War II, with members mostly came from German officers and generals in captivity. The identification (with their last rank and position) as follow: 1.Generalleutnant Vincenz Müller (Kommandierender General XII. Armeekorps), 2.Generalmajor Joachim Engel (Kommandeur 45. Infanterie-Division), 3.Generalleutnant Hans Traut (Kommandeur 78. Sturm-Division), 4.Generalmajor Günther Klammt (Kommandeur 260. Infanterie-Division), 5.Generalmajor Alexander Conrady (Kommandeur 36. Infanterie-Division), 6.Generalmajor Herbert Michaelis (Kommandeur 95. Infanterie-Division), 7.Generalmajor Friedrich-Carl von Steinkeller (Kommandeur Panzergrenadier-Division "Feldherrnhalle"), 8.Generalmajor Gottfried von Erdmannsdorff (Kommandeur "Festung Mogilev"), 9.General der Infanterie Friedrich Gollwitzer (Kommandierender General LIII. Armeekorps), 10.Generalleutnant Rudolf Bamler (Kommandeur 12. Infanterie-Division), 11.Generalmajor Claus Mueller-Bülow (Kommandeur 246. Infanterie-Division), 12.Generalmajor Adolf Trowitz (Kommandeur 57. Infanterie-Division), 13.Generalmajor Aurel Schmidt (Höherer Pionierführer 10 / 9.Armee), 14.General der Infanterie Paul Völckers (Kommandierender General XXVII.Armeekorps), and 15.Generalleutnant Kurt-Jürgen Freiherr von Lützow (Kommandierender General XXXV. Armeekorps).



The painting of Eichenlaubträger Kurt-Jürgen Freiherr von Lützow by Wolfgang Willrich (31 March 1897 – 18 October 1948), a German artist of the 20th century, who created propaganda art during the time of Nazi Germany. In 1933, Willrich was employed by the Nazi government, for which he drew art depicting idealized racial standards and portraits of soldiers and party officials.



Source :
Fakatona photo collection
Bayerische Staatsbibliothek photo archive
http://alifrafikkhan.blogspot.com/2010/09/daftar-generalleutnant-heer-letnan.html
https://beeldbankwo2.nl/nl/beelden/?q=l%C3%BCtzow&mode=gallery&view=horizontal
http://www.cimilitaria.com/wolfgram.htm
https://crainsmilitaria.com/index.php?route=product/product&product_id=2072
https://en.topwar.ru/171615-svobodnaja-germanija-gitlerovcy-protiv-fjurera.html
https://forum.axishistory.com/search.php?st=0&sk=t&sd=d&sr=topics&keywords=j%C3%BCrgen+von+l%C3%BCtzow
https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/hitler-adolf-20-04-1889-politician-nsdap-germany-colonel-news-photo/543922549
https://www.lexikon-der-wehrmacht.de/Personenregister/L/LuetzowKJv-R.htm
https://military-history.fandom.com/wiki/Kurt-J%C3%BCrgen_Freiherr_von_L%C3%BCtzow
http://shop.photos-of-the-past.com/2nd-Worldwar/Medals-and-awards/Ritterkreuztraeger-des-Heeres-General-Kurt-Juergen-Freiherr-von-Luetzow-in-Demjansk-Kommandeur-der-12-Infanterie-Division::4336.html?language=en
http://sylviolassance.blogspot.com/2013/07/lutzow-kurt-jurgen-von-0708189220071961.html
https://www.tracesofwar.com/persons/34934/L%C3%BCtzow-Freiherr-von-Kurt-J%C3%BCrgen.htm
https://web.archive.org/web/20091027113001fw_/http://www.geocities.com/~orion47/WEHRMACHT/HEER/Generalleutnant2/LUETZOW_KURT-JUERGEN.html
https://www.weitze.com/militaria/45/Wehrmacht_Heer_Originalunterschrift_und_widmung_von_nbsp_Eichenlaub_zum_Ritterkreuz_des_Eisernen_Kreuzes_Traeger_Generalleutnant_Kurt_Juergen_Freiherr_von_Luetzow__428245.html

Friday, December 29, 2023

Kurt-Jürgen Freiherr von Lützow in Willrich Postcard


The painting of Eichenlaubträger Kurt-Jürgen Freiherr von Lützow by Wolfgang Willrich (31 March 1897 – 18 October 1948), a German artist of the 20th century, who created propaganda art during the time of Nazi Germany. In 1933, Willrich was employed by the Nazi government, for which he drew art depicting idealized racial standards and portraits of soldiers and party officials.

Source :
https://www.akpool.co.uk/postcards/27582103-kuenstler-postcard-willrich-wolfgang-generalleutnant-kurt-juergen-freiherr-von-luetzow-ii-wk
https://www.alexautographs.com/auction-lot/kurt-jurgen-freiherr-von-lutzow_C9345DD9C9
https://www.ebay.com/itm/164115425332
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang_Willrich

Sunday, December 10, 2023

Rudolf von Ribbentrop and Kurt Meyer in Kharkov


SS-Untersturmführer Rudolf von Ribbentrop (arm in sling) and SS-Obersturmbannführer Kurt Meyer (with binoculars behind Ribbentrop, Kommandeur SS-Panzer-Aufklärungs-Abteilung 1 / SS-Panzergrenadier-Division "Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler") during the Battle of Kharkov, second week of February 1943. That month Ribbentrop arrived in sector near Kharkov and fought with Meyer in his battle group. At the start of the battle Ribbentrop was a Zugführer of 1.Zug in 6.Kompanie / II.Abeilung / SS-Panzer-Regiment 1 / SS-Panzergrenadier-Division "Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler", but on 3 March 1943 he was promoted as Führer of 6.Kompanie in the same Abteilung after SS-Untersturmführer Rolf Janke got wounded. This image itself is a snapshot from the "1943-02-xx-Descheg-monatsschau Nr.1218" propaganda reel.

Source :
https://forum.axishistory.com/viewtopic.php?f=38&t=205532&hilit=rudolf+ribbentrop

Sunday, December 3, 2023

Heinz Harmel in Kharkov


SS-Panzergrenadier-Division "Das Reich" during the Third Battle of Kharkov (19 February - 15 March 1943). Standing in the middle is SS-Obersturmbannführer Heinz Harmel (Kommandeur SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment "Deutschland"), while looking through binoculars at right right is Regimentsarzt Dr. Heuck. During this fighting, Regimentskommandeur Harmel led from an armoured radio car in the midst of the combat despite the enemy anti-tank gun threat. He personally directed the Panzer-Kompanie and ensured the total destruction of the enemy. Thanks to the bold and his swift action, as well as his success in expanding the bridgehead at Pereschtschepino, the Division was able to launch a swift pursuit thrust to the south and the further advance of the enemy towards the west was brought to a halt. For his achievement Harmel was awardede with the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes on 31 March 1943.

Source :
http://charkow-43.ucoz.ru/photo/personalii/heinz_harmel/81
https://reibert.info/threads/2-a-tankova-divizija-ss-das-rajx-vt-division-2-ss-panzer-division-das-reich.22348/page-19

Heinz Harmel and Zenz Kaiser in Kharkov


Two officers from SS-Panzergrenadier-Division "Das Reich" during the Third Battle of Kharkov (19 February - 15 March 1943). From left to right: SS-Obersturmbannführer Heinz Harmel (Kommandeur SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment "Deutschland") and SS-Hauptsturmführer Vinzenz Kaiser (Führer III.Gepanzerten-Bataillon / SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment “Der Führer"). On 12 March 1943, after the 16./SS-Pz.Gren.Rgt. ‘Deutschland’ had breached the anti-tank ditch, the I./SS-Pz.Gren.Rgt. ‘Deutschland’ penetrated into the first rows of houses at Kharkov and established a bridgehead. In the early morning hours heavy enemy counterattacks were launched against this bridgehead that threatened to shrink the holding. In response the Regiment dispatched the subordinated III.(Spw.)/SS-Pz.Gren.Rgt. ‘Der Führer’ into the bridgehead in order to bolster its defenses. It was intended that later, after the arrival of a Panzer-Abteilung, the SPW Bataillon would advance into the city with armoured support. SS-Hauptsturmführer Kaiser, driving ahead of his unit, made the decision to not use his Bataillon to reinforce the defensive front of the I./SS-Pz.Gren.Rgt. ‘Deutschland’. Instead it would attack out of the bridgehead in order to bring relief to the I. Bataillon and, if possible, expand the foothold into the city. The attack of the SPW Bataillon, organized and personally led by SS-Hauptsturmführer Kaiser, was a total success. It not only succeeded in significantly expanding the bridgehead, but also forced the enemy to pull back an even farther distance. Recognizing this new situation, SS-Hauptsturmführer Kaiser ordered his men to mount up and pursue the enemy while still in their vehicles. SS-Hauptsturmführer Kaiser made this decision without waiting for the Panzers. His swift and courageous action meant that the bulk of his Bataillon was able to push forwards as far as the train station. From there it sent out a patrol that made contact with the advancing III./SS-Pz.Gren.Rgt. ‘Deutschland’, as well as another such patrol that did the same with elements of the SS-Pz.Gren.Div. ‘LSSAH’ that were advancing towards the Red Square. Through his initiative and willingness to proceed without the Panzers, SS-Hauptsturmführer Kaiser created the conditions that enabled the entire western part of the city to be in our hands by midday on the 12 March 1943 at the cost of heavy losses to the enemy. Furthermore, SS-Hauptsturmführer Kaiser would later launch an attack on his own initiative with a Kampfgruppe consisting of only a few SPWs against a strong enemy force in the woods southwest of Kharkov. It succeeded in cutting off the enemy and capturing 40 guns. For this amazing achievement, he would be awarded with the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes on 20 April 1943.

Source :
https://www.bartfmdroog.com/droog/niod/beek.html
https://coollib.net/b/125452-roman-olegovich-ponomarenko-1943-diviziya-ss-reyh-na-vostochnom-fronte/read
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Battle_of_Kharkov
https://www.tracesofwar.com/persons/13548/Kaiser-Vinzenz-Zenz-Waffen-SS.htm

Saturday, November 18, 2023

Bio of Oberstleutnant Wilhelm Drewes (1907-1982)

Wilhelm Heinrich Friedrich Drewes

Date of Birth: 26.05.1907 - Ilster, Hannover (German Empire)
Date of Death: 14.07.1982 - Bremen, Freie Hansestadt Bremen (West Germany)

Battles and Operations: Invasion of Poland (1939), Battle of France (1940), Invasion of Yugoslavia (1941), Battle of Greece (1941), Operation Barbarossa (1941), Battle of Białystok–Minsk (1941), Battle of Smolensk (1941), Battle of Moscow (1941-1942), Battle of Kursk (1943), Operation Bagration (1944), and Upper Silesian Offensive (1945)

Promotions:
00.00.1929 Polizei-Unterwachtmeister
00.00.1931 Polizei-Wachtmeister
00.00.1935 Oberwachtmeister der LP
00.00.1936 Feldwebel
00.00.1939 Oberfeldwebel
00.00.1939 ROA
15.05.1940 Leutnant. mit RDA vom 01.11.1934 (25)
12.11.1940 Oberleutnant. mit RDA vom 01.10.1937 (488)
01.08.1942 Hauptmann (413)
01.11.1943 Major. mit RDA vom 01.02.1944 (3g)
00.00.1945 Oberstleutnant

Career:
00.00.191_ Volksschule Munster
00.00.1921 - 00.00.1928 Carpenter
00.00.1928 - 00.00.1935 Polizei Bremen
00.00.1935 III.Bataillon / Infanterie-Regiment 65
22.11.1938 Truppführer in 6.Kompanie / II.Bataillon / Schützen-Regiment 14 in Oppeln
00.00.1940 Zugführer in 6.Kompanie / II.Bataillon / Schützen-Regiment 14
00.00.1941 Divisions-Nachschubführer 85
00.09.1942 Kommandeur Kradschützen-Bataillon 55
00.11.1942 Chef 4.Kompanie / I.Bataillon / Panzergrenadier-Regiment 13
00.01.1943 Führer Feld-Ersatz-Bataillon 85
12.03.1943 Führer I.Bataillon / Panzergrenadier-Regiment 13
00.07.1944 Kommandeur Feldersatz-Bataillon 85
06.02.1945 Kommandeur Panzergrenadier-Regiment 73
18.03.1945 Seriously wounded in Silesia
00.00.1945 - 00.00.1946 US prisoner of war

Awards and Decorations:
00.00.193_ Dienstauszeichnung der Wehrmacht IV.Klasse (4 jahre)
01.07.1939 Medaille zur Erinnerung an den 1. Oktober 1938 (Sudetenland-Medaille)
05.10.1939 Eisernes Kreuz II.Klasse
14.06.1940 Eisernes Kreuz I.Klasse
24.11.1940 Panzerkampfabzeichen in Bronze
13.08.1942 Medaille "Winterschlacht im Osten 1941/42" (Ostmedaille)
27.10.1943 Nahkampfspange in Bronze
27.10.1943 Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes, as Hauptmann and Führer I.Bataillon / Panzergrenadier-Regiment 13 / 5.Panzer-Division. During the heavy defensive battles along the Dnieper Drewes and his Bataillon held off a Soviet onslaught along a broad front. He and his Kampfgruppe defended the crossing point north of Joltscha on the 28.09.1943, and by attacking into the enemy’s left flank Drewes was able to prevent the Soviets from thrusting in a westerly direction.
05.12.1943 Verwundetenabzeichen in Schwarz
20.04.1944 Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub #458, as Major and Kommandeur I.Bataillon / Panzergrenadier-Regiment 13 / 5.Panzer-Division. During the relief of Kowel in early 1944 Drewes and his Bataillon attacked the chain of hills west of Smidyn on the 31.03.1944. He and his men then captured the western part of Smidyn in accordance with their orders. However when he saw that the bridges between the two parts of the village were undamaged, he continued attacking into the eastern part of Smidyn on his own initiative. He stormed this place with only 2 Kompanien and 2 Panzers, and in doing so created an important bridgehead. By this action the conditions were established for the 4. and 5. Panzer-Divisionen to continue their relief efforts on the other side of the large ring of swampy land around Kowel, which eventually led to the relief of the city itself.
28.04.1944 Mentioned in Wehrmachtbericht
03.05.1944 Nahkampfspange in Silber

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Wilhelm Drewes came from the police to III.Bataillon / Infanterie-Regiment 65 in 1935 as a Unterfeldwebel. On November 22, 1938, he was transferred to the 6th Company of the Schützen-Regiment 14 as a Oberfeldwebel. As a company troop and platoon leader, he took part in the Polish and Western campaigns and was promoted to Leutnant on May 15, 1940. He was then transferred to Divisions-Nachschubführer 85 and took part in the Balkan campaign. From June 1941 he fought in Russia, where he was promoted to Hauptmann on August 1, 1942. From September 1942 he led the Kradschützen-Bataillon 55, and from November 1942 he was chief of the 4th company of the Panzergrenadier-Regiment 13. In January 1943 he became leader of the Feld-Ersatz-Bataillon 85 and on March 12, 1943 commander of the I. Battalion of the Panzergrenadier-Regiment 13. For his leadership achievements in the Chernigov area in September 1943, he was awarded the Ritterkreuz as a Hauptmann on October 27, 1943. On November 1, 1943 he was promoted to major. For his decisive contribution to the liberation of Kovel at the beginning of April 1944, he was awarded the Eichenlaub on April 20, 1944. From July 1944 he was commander of the Feldersatz-Bataillon 85, and from February 6, 1945, after a regimental commander's course, he led the Panzergrenadier-Regiment 73. On March 18, 1945, he was seriously wounded in Silesia. At the end of the war he was in the hospital in Prague.

After 1945, Wilhelm Drewes served as Polizeihauptkommissar in Bremen.



Wilhelm Drewes in winter camo.



Wilhelm Drewes in winter camo.


Wilhelm Drewes (left) and unknown Luftwaffe soldier.



Group photo of 5. Panzer-Division Officers and Ritterkreuzträger after the fightings at Kovel in April 1944, possibly in preparation for the Eichenlaub award ceremony for Bataillonskommandeur Wilhelm Drewes. From left to right: Major der Reserve Hans-Georg Herzog (Kommandeur II.Bataillon / Panzergrenadier-Regiment 14. Ritterkreuz on 6 April 1944 and Eichenlaub on 23 March 1945), Generalmajor Karl Decker (Kommandeur 5. Panzer-Division. Ritterkreuz on 13 June 1941, Eichenlaub on 4 May 1944 and Schwerter on 26 April 1945), Major Wilhelm Drewes (Kommandeur I.Bataillon / Panzergrenadier-Regiment 13. Ritterkreuz on 27 October 1943 and Eichenlaub on 20 April 1944); and Major Gerhard Friedrich (Führer Panzergrenadier-Regiment 13. Ritterkreuz on 6 April 1943 and Eichenlaub on 3 November 1944).


Major Wilhelm Drewes (Kommandeur I.Bataillon / Panzergrenadier-Regiment 13 / 5.Panzer-Division) photographed by Walter Frentz after the Eichenlaub award ceremony with Hitler at Berghof, Obersalzberg, on 31 May 1944. Drewes formally received the Eichenlaub #458 for his Ritterkreuz on Hitler's birthday, 20 April 1944.


Major Wilhelm Drewes.



Major Wilhelm Drewes.


Source :
ECPAD archives (LWEK F7096 L02)
https://alchetron.com/Wilhelm-Drewes
http://alifrafikkhan.blogspot.com/2016/08/foto-5-panzer-division.html
https://www.ca-collecting.com/shop/de/autographen-1933-1945-heer/drewes-44156.html
https://forum.axishistory.com/viewtopic.php?p=565650#p565650
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwinwqHFpsuCAxWPbGwGHQKFC4wQFnoECCMQAQ&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ritterkreuztraeger.info%2Frkel%2Fd%2FEL458Drewes.pdf&usg=AOvVaw3kjwe70Lq_Kza9xfLYInqB&opi=89978449
https://imagesdefense.gouv.fr/fr/catalogsearch/result/?avec_visuel=1&q=lwek
https://www.lexikon-der-wehrmacht.de/Personenregister/D/DrewesW.htm
https://military-history.fandom.com/wiki/Wilhelm_Drewes
https://www.ratisbons.com/autographs-photos/drewes-wilhelm-2-photos-with-autographs.html
https://www.tracesofwar.com/persons/29125/Drewes-Wilhelm.htm

Sunday, July 30, 2023

Wiking Officers in Hungary 1945


Officers from I.Abteilung/SS-Panzer-Regiment 5 "Wiking" and I.Bataillon/SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 23 "Norge" posed together for the camera in front of the doorway of Hegykastely Castle, Hungary. Front row, from left to right: SS-Untersturmführer Werner Liebald (Chef Maschinengewehr-Kompanie/I.Bataillon/SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 23 "Norge"); and SS-Sturmbannführer Fritz Vogt (Kommandeur I.Bataillon/SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 23 "Norge"/11.SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Division Nordland). Back row, from left to right:  SS-Obersturmführer Ernst Kiefer (Chef 4.Kompanie/SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 23 "Norge"); SS-Obersturmführer Helmut Bauer (Chef 3.Kompanie/SS-Panzer-regiment 5); SS-Obersturmführer der Reserve Willi Hein (Kommandeur I.Abteilung/SS-Panzer-Regiment 5); SS-Obersturmbannführer Fritz Darges (the "giant" standing in the middle, Kommandeur SS-Panzer-Regiment 5/5.SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking"); unidentified Panzerkommandant from II.Abteilung/SS-Panzer-Regiment 5; SS-Hauptsturmführer Karl-Heinz Lichte (wearing leather jacket with cigarette in the lips, Chef 5.Kompanie/SS-Panzer-Regiment 5); and SS-Obersturmführer Hans Weerts (Chef 4.Kompanie/SS-Panzer-Regiment 5). This picture was taken by Ernst Baumann between 7-12 January 1945 where the I./SS-Pz.Rgt 5 and I./SS-Pz.Gren.Rgt 23 "Norge" was trapped together near the castle Hegykastely on the road between Many and Biscke in Hungary. I.Bataillon/SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 23 "Norge" was the Spitzenbataillon in IV. SS-Panzer-Korps push against Budapest during operation Konrad I and became the unit who came closest to the city. They tried a night attack to enter Biscke with elements of I.Abteilung/SS-Panzer-Regiment 5 "Wiking" who failed in 7 January 1945, then they fortified themselves within the castle Heggy on three sides fighting off the Russian onslaught.



Two "giants" of 5.SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking" in Hungary, January 1945. From left to right: SS-Obersturmbannführer Fritz Darges (Kommandeur SS-Panzer-Regiment 5 "Wiking") and SS-Obersturmbannführer Franz Hack (Kommandeur SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 10 "Westland"). They are both known for their big stature. The picture was taken from the book "Panzergrenadiere der 5. SS-Panzerdivision Wiking im Bild"


Source :
Douglas E. Nash photo collection
"Panzergrenadiere der 5. SS-Panzerdivision Wiking im Bild" by Regimentskameradschaft SS-Panzergranedier-Regiment 10 Westland
 http://forum.axishistory.com/viewtopic.php?f=50&t=158911
http://ww2images.blogspot.com/2012/11/fritz-vogt-and-fritz-darges-in-front-of.html