Showing posts with label 5 Kampfgeschwader 30. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 5 Kampfgeschwader 30. Show all posts

Sunday, June 7, 2026

Ritterkreuzträger of Kampfgeschwader 30 (KG 30) "Adler"


Kampfgeschwader 30 (KG 30), known by the honorary title "Adler", was one of the Luftwaffe’s most effective and renowned bomber wings of the Second World War. Formed in November 1939 at Greifswald and equipped primarily with the versatile Junkers Ju 88, KG 30 was originally trained for anti-shipping and maritime strike operations under X. Fliegerkorps. The Geschwader first gained prominence during the Norwegian Campaign, where its crews attacked Allied naval forces and merchant shipping, notably participating in the operations that damaged major Royal Navy vessels. During the campaign in Western Europe, II./KG 30 achieved one of the war’s most controversial successes by sinking the troopship RMS Lancastria off Saint-Nazaire on 17 June 1940, causing one of the greatest maritime disasters in British history. Throughout the Battle of Britain, the Mediterranean theatre, the Eastern Front, and the Arctic convoy battles, KG 30 remained heavily engaged in maritime interdiction, convoy attacks, and tactical bombing missions. In September 1942 the unit took part in attacks against Arctic Convoy PQ 18, employing the innovative “Golden Comb” mass torpedo attack formation, which inflicted significant shipping losses despite substantial casualties among its own aircrews. The Geschwader produced numerous highly decorated aviators, including Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes recipients such as Werner Baumbach, Heinrich Paepcke, Sigmund-Ulrich Freiherr von Gravenreuth, and Helmut Störchel, with Baumbach later receiving the Eichenlaub mit Schwertern for his exceptional success against Allied shipping. As Germany’s strategic situation deteriorated, KG 30 was redesignated Kampfgeschwader (J) 30 in November 1944 and began conversion from a bomber wing to a fighter formation, although shortages of modern aircraft hampered the transition. The unit was ultimately dissolved in April 1945, bringing to an end the combat history of one of the Luftwaffe’s most experienced and heavily committed bomber Geschwader.

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SCHWERTERTRÄGER

Oberst Werner Baumbach (1916-1953) was one of the Luftwaffe’s most highly decorated Kampfflieger and a leading specialist in anti-shipping warfare during the Second World War. Serving with Kampfgeschwader 30, he gained early distinction flying the Junkers Ju 88 against Allied naval and merchant targets in the North Sea, Atlantic, and Norwegian campaigns. As a Leutnant and pilot of 5./Kampfgeschwader 30, Baumbach earned the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes on 8 May 1940 after a series of daring and highly successful maritime strike missions, including attacks against Allied warships and transport vessels during the Norwegian campaign, which demonstrated exceptional flying skill and tactical leadership. Continuing to lead combat operations with outstanding success, he was awarded the Eichenlaub zum Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes on 14 July 1941 as Oberleutnant and Staffelkapitän of 1./Kampfgeschwader 30 after significantly increasing the tonnage of Allied shipping sunk or damaged under his command and establishing himself as one of Germany’s foremost bomber aces. By 17 August 1942, as Hauptmann and Gruppenkommandeur of I./Kampfgeschwader 30, Baumbach received the Schwerter zum Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub in recognition of his continued achievements in maritime air warfare, his leadership of bomber formations, and his cumulative destruction of large amounts of Allied shipping, eventually exceeding 300,000 gross register tons. Later in the war he played a major role in the development of advanced Luftwaffe weapons and special operations, eventually commanding Kampfgeschwader 200, the Luftwaffe’s secret special-missions wing. Promoted to Oberst, Baumbach remained one of the most influential bomber commanders of the war and authored postwar memoirs before his death in an aircraft accident in Argentina in 1953.



Source :
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kampfgeschwader_30

Saturday, February 21, 2026

Bio of Oberst Werner Baumbach (1916-1953)


Full name: Werner Baumbach. All reliable historical sources consistently list him as Werner Baumbach without any additional middle name. One isolated mention in an aviation database (Kracker Luftwaffe Archive) speculates "Werner Georg or Georg Werner," but this appears to be unverified conjecture and is not supported by official biographies, award citations, or his own postwar memoirs (Zu spät / Broken Swastika). He is universally referred to as Werner Baumbach in military histories, promotion lists, and award announcements.
Nickname: He does not appear to have had a widely recognized or official nickname (Spitzname in German) documented in historical sources, award citations, biographies, or postwar accounts. Unlike some other prominent Luftwaffe figures—such as Erich Hartmann ("Bubi"), Adolf Galland ("Dolfo"), or Werner Mölders ("Vati")—Baumbach is consistently referred to simply by his full name Werner Baumbach across reliable references

Date of Birth: 27.12.1916 - Cloppenburg, German Empire
Date of Death: 20.10.1953 - near Berazategui, Argentina (plane crash over the Rio de la Plata estuary)

Battles and Operations: Invasion of Poland, Norwegian Campaign, Battle of France, Battle of Britain, North Sea and Atlantic anti-shipping operations, Arctic convoy attacks and support for Eastern Front operations, Mediterranean and Black Sea operations (late 1942), Special missions with KG 200 including Mistel composite aircraft.

Parents: Unknown / not documented in standard sources.
Siblings: Unknown / no mentions.
Spouse: Married (evidenced by family emigration in 1948), but name unknown.
Children: At least one (implied by "family" references in emigration accounts), but number and names unknown.

Promotions:
06.04.1936 Fahnenjunker
01.01.1938 Leutnant
01.06.1940 Oberleutnant
20.07.1941 Hauptmann
14.10.1942 Major
01.11.1944 Oberstleutnant
05.01.1945 Oberst

Career:
1936-1938 training at Luftkriegsschule Berlin-Gatow and early test flying
1938 Kettenführer at Erprobungsstelle Rechlin
1939 6. Staffel, II. Gruppe, Lehrgeschwader 1
1940 5. Staffel, II. Gruppe, Kampfgeschwader 30 Adler
1940 Staffelkapitän 4./KG 30 then back to 5./KG 30
1941 Staffelkapitän 5./KG 30 and later Kommandeur I./KG 30
1942 Kommandeur III./KG 30 and various staff roles with Kampfflieger
1943 Inspekteur der Kampfflieger and special duties on remote-controlled weapons
1944 Kommodore Kampfgeschwader 200
1945 Fliegerführer and commander of the Regierungsstaffel under the Flensburg Government

Awards and Decorations:
Eisernes Kreuz 2. Klasse (28.09.1939) as Leutnant and pilot in 6./LG 1
Eisernes Kreuz 1. Klasse (04.05.1940) as Leutnant and pilot in 5./KG 30 for bombing and damaging the French cruiser Emile Bertin on 19.04.1940
Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes (08.05.1940) as Leutnant and pilot in 5./KG 30 for achieving a direct hit on the French cruiser Emile Bertin off the Norwegian coast on 19.04.1940 after completing 26 combat sorties in the Norwegian Campaign
Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub (14.07.1941) as Oberleutnant and Staffelkapitän of 5./KG 30 for sinking a total of 240000 gross register tons of enemy shipping up until 27.02.1941 together with his crew through repeated precision attacks on Allied vessels in the North Sea area east of Harwich and other sea lanes
Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub und Schwertern (17.08.1942) as Hauptmann and Gruppenkommandeur of I./KG 30 for bringing his personal and crew total of sunk enemy shipping to over 300000 gross register tons through continued anti-shipping strikes
Frontflugspange für Kampfflieger in Silber (22.03.1941)
Luftwaffe Ehrenpokal (22.04.1941)
Gemeinsames Flugzeugführer- und Beobachterabzeichen in Gold mit Brillianten (14.07.1941)
Frontflugspange für Kampfflieger in Gold mit Anhänger 200 (1942)
Narvikschild

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Werner Baumbach, one of the most successful bomber pilots and anti-shipping experts of the Luftwaffe, distinguished himself early in the war through daring low-level and dive-bombing attacks with the Junkers Ju 88. Joining Kampfgeschwader 30 Adler he flew numerous missions during the Norwegian Campaign in April 1940. On 19 April 1940 he scored a direct hit on the French light cruiser Emile Bertin while it lay off Andalsnes, damaging the vessel severely. This action, achieved after only 26 combat sorties, brought him the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 8 May 1940 while still a Leutnant.

Continuing operations from bases in Norway and later against British convoys and coastal shipping, Baumbach and his experienced crew racked up an extraordinary record. By the end of February 1941 they had accounted for 240000 gross register tons of Allied shipping sunk, often in the face of heavy anti-aircraft fire and fighter opposition in the North Sea and approaches to Harwich. These sustained successes, highlighted in several Wehrmachtberichte, earned him the Oak Leaves to the Knight's Cross on 14 July 1941 as the 20th recipient while serving as Staffelkapitän. By the summer of 1942 his total had risen to more than 300000 gross register tons through further strikes on merchant vessels and escorts, qualifying him for the Swords on 17 August 1942 as Gruppenkommandeur. In all he flew 147 front-line sorties as a bomber pilot.

Later transferred to staff and experimental duties, Baumbach became deeply involved in advanced projects including the Mistel composite bomber system and in November 1944 took command of the secret special-operations unit Kampfgeschwader 200. In the final weeks of the war he led the government air squadron under the short-lived Flensburg administration. After six months as a British prisoner of war he was cleared of any violations of the laws of war and released. He emigrated to Argentina in 1948, worked as a technical adviser and test pilot, and authored the widely read memoir Zu spät on the rise and fall of the Luftwaffe. On 20 October 1953, at the age of 36, he was killed when the British Lancaster bomber he was evaluating for the Argentine Air Force crashed near Berazategui.





Source:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_Baumbach
https://www.tracesofwar.com/persons/28270/Baumbach-Werner.htm
https://www.lexikon-der-wehrmacht.de/Personenregister/B/BaumbachW.htm
https://rk.balsi.de/index.php?action=list&cat=300
https://www.ww2.dk/lwoffz.html
https://forum.axishistory.com/
https://www.wehrmacht-awards.com/forums/
https://www.bundesarchiv.de/en/
https://books.google.com/
Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer. Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939-1945. Podzun-Pallas, 2000.
Scherzer, Veit. Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939-1945. Scherzers Militaer-Verlag, 2007.
Thomas, Franz & Wegmann, Günter. Die Eichenlaubträger 1940-1945. Biblio-Verlag, 1997.
Urbaneke, Axel & Kaiser, Jochen. Die Ritterkreuzträger der Kampfflieger. Luftfahrtverlag-Start, 2011.
Baumbach, Werner. Broken Swastika: The Defeat of the Luftwaffe. 1960 English edition of Zu spät? Aufstieg und Untergang der deutschen Luftwaffe.

Sunday, October 9, 2022

Werner Baumbach with His Crew

Original period press picture showing Ritterkreuzträger  Oberleutnant Werner Baumbach (second from left, Flugzeugführer in 5.Staffel / II.Gruppe / Kampfgeschwader 30) with his crew posing before his Junkers Ju 88 A-4 plane with the tactical symbol of Kampfgeschwader 30 "Adler". Baumbach is wearing the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes which he received on 8 May 1940 for achieving a direct hit on the French cruiser “Emile Bertin” while it was located off the Norwegian coast on the 19 April 1940 (by this time he had flown 26 sorties). This picture was taken on 20 March 1941.

Source ;
https://www.kometmilitaria.com/product-page/press-picture-ritterkreuztrager-Baumbach-kampfgeschwader-30-adler
https://www.tracesofwar.com/persons/28270/Baumbach-Werner.htm

Friday, September 9, 2022

Fritz Doench Explaining the Attack on Scapa Flow

Major Fritz Doench (right), Gruppenkommandeur of I.Gruppe / Kampfgeschwader 30 (KG 30), discusses his unit’s attack on the Royal Navy anchorage at Scapa Flow on 16 March 1940 at a press reception a few days after the high‑profile mission, which, although alarming the British, did not achieve its intended results. Doench, who would be decorated with the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes on 19 June 1940, is seen here pointing at a map of the naval and airfield targets at Scapa Flow with Oberleutnant Hunno Phillipps (left) of I./KG 26 and Oberleutnant Helgo Magnussen of 3./KG 30. Phillipps was killed in action on the night of 19/20 November 1940 when his He 111 caught on a balloon cable and crashed in southern England while on a raid to Birmingham, and Magnussen perished when his Ju 88A‑2 crashed at Oudenrijn, in the Netherlands, on 10 May 1940. Gruppenkommandeur Doench himself was killed in an accidental aircrash on June 14th, 1942. At that moment he was Abteilungs-Chef in the Reichsluftfahrtministerium with the rank of Oberst. The picture was taken by an unknown photographer from Presse-Illustrationen Heinrich Hoffmann, and was first published by 'Berliner Volkszeitung' on 18 March 1940.

Source :
"Ju 88 Aces of World War 2" by Robert Forsyth
https://www.gettyimages.ae/detail/news-photo/pilots-of-the-kampfgeschwader-30-after-their-flight-in-the-news-photo/543893525
https://www.tracesofwar.com/persons/29057/Doench-Fritz.htm
https://ww2aircraft.net/forum/threads/airwar-ww2-the-pilots.54010/page-60

Sunday, November 29, 2020

Werner Baumbach with Luftwaffe Flieger

 

Oberleutnant Werner Baumbach with fellow Luftwaffe flieger. He is wearing the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes #14 which he received on 8 May 1940 as Leutnant and Flugzeugführer in 5.Staffel / II.Gruppe / Kampfgeschwader 30 (KG 30) "Adler". The medal was awarded for achieving a direct hit on the French cruiser “Emile Bertin” while it was located off the Norwegian coast on the 19 April 1940. By this time he had flown 26 sorties.


Source :

https://forum.axishistory.com/viewtopic.php?p=2305612#p2305612