Showing posts with label Breith - Hermann. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Breith - Hermann. Show all posts

Sunday, July 19, 2026

Original Color Photographs of Hermann Breith by Walter Frentz


General der Panzertruppe Hermann Breith (Kommandierender General III. Panzerkorps) in a picture taken on 27 April 1944 by Walter Frentz, during Schwerter award ceremony with Hitler at the Berghof in Obersalzberg, Bavaria. Breith formally received the Schwerter to the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes with Eichenlaub on 21 February 1944 for his outstanding leadership during the relief operation and breakout from the Cherkassy Pocket in early 1944 on the Eastern Front. In January 1944, Soviet forces had encircled approximately 60,000 German troops of Gruppe Stemmermann in the Korsun-Cherkassy area, and Breith's corps, comprising several Heer divisions and one Waffen-SS division, was tasked with the critical relief effort under extremely difficult winter conditions and against fierce Soviet resistance. Demonstrating exceptional bravery and skillful command, Breith personally intervened at the hotspots of the fighting from the foremost lines, repeatedly breaking through one enemy position after another while drawing the bulk of Soviet forces toward his advancing Korps, thereby forcing open a corridor that enabled the encircled Kampfgruppe Stemmermann to execute a successful breakout westward despite heavy losses and adverse terrain. His corps' determined advance to a point just west of the pocket not only prevented the total annihilation of the trapped units but also inflicted significant damage on the opposing Red Army formations, showcasing Breith's tactical acumen in coordinating armored assaults, infantry support, and artillery under relentless pressure, actions that were pivotal in salvaging a desperate situation for Heeresgruppe Süd and earning him the 48th award of the Swords.




Source :
https://forum.axishistory.com/viewtopic.php?p=2156427&hilit=hermann+breith#p2156427
https://www.tracesofwar.com/persons/28682/Breith-Hermann.htm
https://www.walter-frentz-collection.de/fotoarchiv/personenarchiv-a-z/personen-a-b/#&gid=1&pid=69

Saturday, April 4, 2026

The Funeral of Hans-Valentin Hube


The death of Hans-Valentin Hube on 21 April 1944 came as a sudden and tragic blow to the German Wehrmacht at a moment when its armored forces on the Eastern Front were under increasing strain. Hube, a battle-hardened general who had lost his right arm during the First World War and earned the enduring nickname “Der Mensch” or “The Man” from his troops for his tough yet fair and courageous leadership, had just reached a pinnacle of recognition. On 20 April, he had been summoned to the Obersalzberg to join Adolf Hitler’s 55th birthday celebrations. There, in a personal audience, Hitler awarded him the rare Diamonds to the Knight’s Cross of the Iron Cross—one of only twenty-seven such distinctions granted during the entire war—and promoted him to the rank of Generaloberst. The honors were bestowed in acknowledgment of Hube’s masterful command of the 16th Panzer Division in the early campaigns against the Soviet Union, his leadership of XIV Panzer Corps during the defense of Sicily and the Salerno landings, and above all his skillful extrication of the 1st Panzer Army from the Kamenets-Podolsky Pocket earlier that spring, an operation that saved tens of thousands of German soldiers and their equipment from certain destruction. Rumors even circulated within the high command that Hitler had briefly considered elevating Hube to Commander-in-Chief of the Army itself, though that appointment was ultimately postponed. 

The following morning, 21 April, Hube boarded a Heinkel He 111 transport plane at Reichenhall-Berchtesgaden Airport in Ainring, near Salzburg, intending to fly back to his headquarters on the Eastern Front to resume command of the 1st Panzer Army. The aircraft lifted off normally but crashed shortly after takeoff into the mountainous terrain a few miles from Berchtesgaden. All aboard perished except for Walther Hewel, a senior diplomat traveling on the same flight, who survived with severe injuries. Hube’s adjutant, Major von Schwanenfeld, had been spared only because he was on personal leave and had not joined the flight. The wreckage yielded few intact remains; the sole clearly identifiable fragment of Hube’s body was his black metal prosthetic right arm, a grim reminder of the wound he had carried since 1916. Official reports classified the crash as an accident, yet the timing—mere hours after Hitler’s birthday festivities and amid growing paranoia within the Nazi leadership—prompted quiet speculation among some officers about possible sabotage, echoes later with the still-unexplained plane crash that would killed Generaloberst Eduard Dietl two months after. No concrete evidence ever emerged to support foul play, and the incident was accepted as one of the many wartime tragedies that claimed senior commanders without warning. Hitler himself was reportedly shaken by the news and, in the weeks before his own death in 1945, continued to lament the loss of “Der Mensch,” describing Hube as one of the three finest commanders produced by the Second World War and a general whose straightforward reliability could always be counted upon in the fiercest fighting. 

Hube’s passing was accorded the full solemnity of a state funeral, reflecting both his personal standing with Hitler and the regime’s desire to honor a figure whose battlefield record had become emblematic of determined resistance. On 26 April 1944, exactly five days after the crash, a grand ceremony took place in Berlin. Hube’s coffin, draped with a swastika flag, lay in state within the Reich Chancellery, where it was viewed by senior Nazi officials and military leaders. Adolf Hitler attended in person, a rare gesture by that stage of the war that underscored the depth of the Führer’s regard for the fallen general. Heinz Guderian, himself a legendary panzer commander and one of Hube’s closest comrades in the armored branch, delivered the eulogy, paying tribute to Hube’s tactical brilliance, his unyielding spirit, and the personal example he had set for the troops under his command. A guard of honor composed of four fellow generals—Walther Nehring, Hermann Breith, Heinrich Eberbach, and Hans Gollnick—stood vigil beside the coffin throughout the service, their presence a visible symbol of the respect Hube commanded within the officer corps. Following the formal rites, Hube was laid to rest with full military honors at the Invalidenfriedhof, the historic Invalids’ Cemetery in Berlin’s Mitte district. His grave lies near those of other prominent figures from the Nazi era, including the Luftwaffe aces Ernst Udet and Werner Mölders, Field Marshal Walther von Reichenau, Gestapo chief Reinhard Heydrich, and armaments minister Fritz Todt. 

The funeral marked the end of a remarkable military career that had spanned two world wars and seen Hube rise from a young infantry officer to one of the Wehrmacht’s most capable armored leaders. His death removed from the battlefield a commander whose innovative tactics and personal courage had repeatedly turned potential disasters into orderly withdrawals, most notably during the desperate fighting at Stalingrad and in the Ukraine. In the broader context of the collapsing German war effort, Hube’s loss was felt acutely by both the high command and the ordinary soldiers who had served under him; many recalled his habit of appearing at the front lines, directing operations with one hand while maintaining an almost superhuman calm amid chaos. Though the precise circumstances of the crash remain shrouded in the fog of wartime records, the state funeral and the public mourning that accompanied it ensured that Hans-Valentin Hube’s name would endure as a symbol of steadfast duty in the final, bitter phase of the conflict. 


The funeral ceremony of Generaloberst Hans-Valentin Hube which was held at the Neue Reichskanzlei in Berlin on 26 April 1944 (Hube himself died in a plane crash 5 days earlier). This photo was taken by Eitel Lange and shows Adolf Hitler (Führer und Oberster Befehlshaber der Wehrmacht) and Reichsmarschall Hermann Göring (Oberbefehlshaber der Luftwaffe) flanking the bereaved family, who are likely the widow or children of the deceased. In the front row, we can also see three Wehrmacht Marshals sitting at the left end: Generalfeldmarschall Erhard Milch (Generalinspekteur der Luftwaffe), Generalfeldmarschall Günther von Kluge (Führerreserve Oberkommando des Heeres), and Generalfeldmarschall Wilhelm Keitel (Chef Oberkommando der Wehrmacht). Meanwhile, sitting in the back row, from left to right: General der Flieger Günther Korten (Chef des Generalstabes der Luftwaffe), Generaloberst Friedrich Fromm (Chef der Heeresrüstung und Befehlshaber des Ersatzheeres), Konteradmiral Karl-Jesko von Puttkamer (Adjutant der Kriegsmarine beim Führer und Oberster Befehlshaber der Wehrmacht), SS-Obergruppenführer Julius Schaub (Chefadjutant der Führer), and Generalleutnant Rudolf Schmundt (Chefadjutant der Wehrmacht beim Führer und Oberster Befehlshaber der Wehrmacht).



The funeral ceremony of Generaloberst Hans-Valentin Hube which was held at the Neue Reichskanzlei in Berlin on 26 April 1944. Adolf Hitler (Führer und Oberster Befehlshaber der Wehrmacht) and Reichsmarschall Hermann Göring (Oberbefehlshaber der Luftwaffe) flanking the bereaved family, who are likely the widow or children of the deceased. In the background we can see Reichsminister Dr. Joseph Goebbels and Reichskommissar Dr. Arthur Seyss-Inquart.


The funeral ceremony of Generaloberst Hans-Valentin Hube which was held at the Neue Reichskanzlei in Berlin on 26 April 1944. Honored guests at the memorial service, front row from left to right: Generalfeldmarschall Hans-Günther von Kluge (Führerreserve), Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler (Chef der SS und Polizei), Großadmiral Karl Dönitz (Oberbefehlshaber der Kriegsmarine), and Generalfeldmarschall Wilhelm Keitel (Chef Oberkommando der Wehrmacht). In the back row between Kluge and Himmler is General der Infanterie Joachim von Kortzfleisch (Kommandierenden General Stellvertretenden Generalkommando III. Armeekorps in Berlin und Befehlshaber vom Wehrkreis III), while the man with his head bowed between Dönitz and Keitel is Generaloberst Hermann Hoth (Führerreserve).


The funeral ceremony of Generaloberst Hans-Valentin Hube which was held at the Neue Reichskanzlei in Berlin on 26 April 1944. The military attachés of the foreign countries were honored guests at this state ceremony. The picture was taken by Ernst Schwahn.


The funeral ceremony of Generaloberst Hans-Valentin Hube which was held at the Neue Reichskanzlei in Berlin on 26 April 1944. The military attachés of the foreign countries were honored guests at this state ceremony.


The funeral ceremony of Generaloberst Hans-Valentin Hube which was held at the Neue Reichskanzlei in Berlin on 26 April 1944. Adolf Hitler (Führer und Oberster Befehlshaber der Wehrmacht) and Reichsmarschall Hermann Göring (Oberbefehlshaber der Luftwaffe) saluting the deceased. Hitler rarely attended a funeral (especially late in the war), unless the deceased was considered a really important person. So special was Hube's favor in Hitler's eyes that he made the time to attend this ceremony.


The funeral ceremony of Generaloberst Hans-Valentin Hube which was held at the Neue Reichskanzlei in Berlin on 26 April 1944. Reichsmarschall Hermann Göring (Oberbefehlshaber der Luftwaffe) delivered the eulogy, while generals and recipients of high and highest decorations for bravery escort the coffin. From left to right: General der Infanterie Hans Gollnick (Führerreserve), General der Panzertruppe Hermann Breith (Kommandierender General III. Panzerkorps), General der Panzertruppe Walther Nehring (Kommandierender General XXIV. Panzerkorps), and General der Panzertruppe Heinrich Eberbach (Inspekteur der Panzertruppe beim Befehlshaber des Ersatzheeres). The picture was taken by Eitel Lange and was first published on 3 May 1944.



The funeral ceremony of Generaloberst Hans-Valentin Hube which was held at the Neue Reichskanzlei in Berlin on 26 April 1944. Reichsmarschall Hermann Göring (Oberbefehlshaber der Luftwaffe) performing the marshall salute, while generals and recipients of high and highest decorations for bravery escort the coffin. From left to right: General der Panzertruppe Walther Nehring (Kommandierender General XXIV. Panzerkorps), General der Panzertruppe Heinrich Eberbach (Inspekteur der Panzertruppe beim Befehlshaber des Ersatzheeres), General der Infanterie Hans Gollnick (blocked by Eberbach, Führerreserve), and General der Panzertruppe Hermann Breith (Kommandierender General III. Panzerkorps). Two panzer officers are holding the ordenskissen (medal pillow).


The funeral ceremony of Generaloberst Hans-Valentin Hube which was held at the Neue Reichskanzlei in Berlin on 26 April 1944. Adolf Hitler (Führer und Oberster Befehlshaber der Wehrmacht) performing the Hitler salute at Hube's lying in state, while generals and recipients of high and highest decorations for bravery escort the coffin. From left to right: General der Panzertruppe Walther Nehring (Kommandierender General XXIV. Panzerkorps), General der Panzertruppe Heinrich Eberbach (Inspekteur der Panzertruppe beim Befehlshaber des Ersatzheeres), General der Infanterie Hans Gollnick (Führerreserve), and General der Panzertruppe Hermann Breith (Kommandierender General III. Panzerkorps). Two panzer officers are holding the ordenskissen (medal pillow). This picture was first published in "Das 12 Uhr Blatt", 27 April 1944 edition.


The funeral ceremony of Generaloberst Hans-Valentin Hube which was held at the Neue Reichskanzlei in Berlin on 26 April 1944. Adolf Hitler (Führer und Oberster Befehlshaber der Wehrmacht) performing the Hitler salute at Hube's lying in state, while generals and recipients of high and highest decorations for bravery escort the coffin. From left to right: General der Infanterie Hans Gollnick (Führerreserve), General der Panzertruppe Hermann Breith (Kommandierender General III. Panzerkorps), General der Panzertruppe Walther Nehring (Kommandierender General XXIV. Panzerkorps), and General der Panzertruppe Heinrich Eberbach (Inspekteur der Panzertruppe beim Befehlshaber des Ersatzheeres).


The funeral ceremony of Generaloberst Hans-Valentin Hube which was held in Berlin on 26 April 1944. Generals and recipients of high and highest decorations for bravery escort the coffin, carried by non-commissioned officers of the Panzertruppen, to the gun carriage after the state ceremony at the Neue Reichskanzlei. The two escort generals at left are General der Infanterie Hans Gollnick (Führerreserve) and General der Panzertruppe Walther Nehring (Kommandierender General XXIV. Panzerkorps), while the two escort generals at right are General der Panzertruppe Hermann Breith (Kommandierender General III. Panzerkorps) and General der Panzertruppe Heinrich Eberbach (Inspekteur der Panzertruppe beim Befehlshaber des Ersatzheeres). The picture was taken by Ernst Schwahn.


The funeral ceremony of Generaloberst Hans-Valentin Hube which was held in Berlin on 26 April 1944. Generals and recipients of high and highest decorations for bravery escort the coffin, carried by non-commissioned officers of the Panzertruppen, to the gun carriage after the state ceremony at the Neue Reichskanzlei. The two escort generals at left are General der Infanterie Hans Gollnick (Führerreserve) and General der Panzertruppe Walther Nehring (Kommandierender General XXIV. Panzerkorps), while the two escort generals at right are General der Panzertruppe Hermann Breith (Kommandierender General III. Panzerkorps) and General der Panzertruppe Heinrich Eberbach (Inspekteur der Panzertruppe beim Befehlshaber des Ersatzheeres).


The funeral ceremony of Generaloberst Hans-Valentin Hube which was held in Berlin on 26 April 1944. Generals and recipients of high and highest decorations for bravery escort the coffin, carried by non-commissioned officers of the Panzertruppen, to the gun carriage after the state ceremony at the Neue Reichskanzlei. The two escort generals at left are General der Infanterie Hans Gollnick (Führerreserve) and General der Panzertruppe Walther Nehring (Kommandierender General XXIV. Panzerkorps). In the center behind the coffin is Generalfeldmarschall Wilhelm Keitel (Chef Oberkommando der Wehrmacht), while at far right is Generalfeldmarschall Günther von Kluge (Führerreserve).


From left to right: Unknown Heer officer, General der Infanterie Wilhelm Wegener (Kommandierender General L. Armeekorps), Generalleutnant Rudolf Schmundt (Chefadjutant des Heeres beim Führer und Oberbefehlshaber der Wehrmacht), General der Infanterie Werner Kienitz (Kommandierenden General Stellvertretenden Generalkommando II. Armeekorps in Stettin und Befehlshaber vom Wehrkreis II), and General der Infanterie Joachim von Kortzfleisch (Kommandierenden General Stellvertretenden Generalkommando III. Armeekorps in Berlin und Befehlshaber vom Wehrkreis III). The picture was taken during the funeral of Generaloberst Hans-Valentin Hube in Berlin, 26 April 1944.


The grave of Hans-Valentin Hube at the Invalidenfriedhof, Berlin. The cemetery address is Scharnhorststraße 25 (or sometimes listed as 9 or 33 in sources), 10115 Berlin-Mitte, near the Berlin-Spandauer-Schifffahrtskanal. Coordinates for the cemetery: approx. 52.53194°N, 13.37111°E. It is open to the public and one of Berlin's oldest cemeteries (founded 1748), historically used for Prussian military veterans and later notable figures. Hube's grave still exists and can be visited. The original tombstone was replaced in 2000 (a simpler or restitution-style marker is now there), but the burial site remains undisturbed. Photos from 2007 and 2013 show the grave marker in the cemetery.

Source:
Die Deutsche Wochenschau Nr. 713 - 3 May 1944
David Stahel, Hitler’s Panzer Generals: Guderian, Hoepner, Reinhardt and Schmidt Unguarded (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2023)
https://audiovis.nac.gov.pl/obraz/36625/dee40d08bd916e4c667770046a213080/
https://beeldbankwo2.nl/nl/beelden/?q=hans%20hube&mode=gallery&view=horizontal
https://www.bild.bundesarchiv.de/dba/de/search/?yearfrom=&yearto=&query=hans+hube#
https://www.bpk-bildagentur.de/shop
https://alifrafikkhan.blogspot.com/2011/10/album-foto-terbaik-hans-valentin-hube.html
www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans-Valentin_Hube 
www.findagrave.com/memorial/31534926/hans-valentin-hube
https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/huber-hans-valentin-officer-colonel-general-germany29-10-news-photo/543888483
www.ww2gravestone.com/people/hube-hans-valentine-der-mensch/

Friday, March 6, 2026

Bio of General der Panzertruppe Hermann Breith (1892-1964)


Full name: Hermann Albert Breith  
Nickname: none  

Date of Birth: 07.05.1892 - Pirmasens, Rheinland-Pfalz (German Empire) 
Date of Death: 03.09.1964 - Pech district of Wachtberg, Nordrhein-Westfalen (West Germany)

Battles and operations: World War I (Western Front including Battles of the Somme, Verdun, Flanders; Eastern Front including Kowel and Naratsch-See), Invasion of Poland 1939, Battle of France 1940, Operation Barbarossa, Battle of Moscow, defensive battles north of Kursk 1942, Case Blue 1942, Battle of Kharkov, Operation Citadel, relief of the Cherkassy Pocket 1944, defensive battles in Galicia, Baranow bridgehead, Hungary and Austria 1944-1945  

NSDAP number: none (regular Heer officer)  
Religion: unknown  
Parents: unknown  
Siblings: unknown  
Spouse: unknown  
Children: unknown  

Promotions  
16.04.1910 Fahnenjunker  
13.08.1910 Fahnenjunker-Unteroffizier  
10.11.1910 Fähnrich  
13.09.1911 Leutnant  
25.11.1916 Oberleutnant  
17.03.1924 Hauptmann  
01.12.1933 Major  
01.04.1936 Oberstleutnant  
01.01.1939 Oberst  
01.08.1941 Generalmajor  
01.11.1942 Generalleutnant  
13.02.1943 General der Panzertruppe  

Career  
16.04.1910-1918 Infantry service in Infanterie-Regiment 60 and transfers including Infanterie-Regiment 166 (MG company leader, regimental adjutant, brigade adjutant on Western and Eastern Fronts)  
1919-1920 Freikorps and transitional Reichswehr service (Ersatz-Bataillon, Radfahrkompanie, Schützen-Regiment 18)  
1920-1925 Adjutant and company officer roles in infantry regiments  
01.10.1925-1931 Kraftfahr units and company commander in motorised formations  
01.06.1931-1934 Referent for Panzer and anti-tank affairs in Reichswehrministerium  
1935-1938 Commanding Officer II. Abteilung / Panzer-Regiment 5  
10.11.1938-14.02.1940 Commanding Officer Panzer-Regiment 36 (4. Panzer-Division)  
15.02.1940-14.11.1940 Commanding Officer 5. Panzer-Brigade  
14.11.1940-03.06.1941 Staff of General der Schnellen Truppen / OKH  
22.10.1941-01.10.1942 Commanding Officer 3. Panzer-Division  
02.10.1942-02.01.1943 Führerreserve OKH  
03.01.1943-08.05.1945 Commanding General III. Panzerkorps (with brief attachment periods)  
08.05.1945-05.1947 Prisoner of war in American custody  
05.1947 Released  

Awards and decorations  
10.09.1914 Iron Cross 2nd Class 1914  
30.07.1916 Iron Cross 1st Class 1914  
16.04.1917 Hanseatic Cross of Hamburg  
28.10.1918 Knight's Cross of the Royal House Order of Hohenzollern with Swords  
23.09.1939 Clasp to Iron Cross 2nd Class 1939  
02.10.1939 Clasp to Iron Cross 1st Class 1939  
03.06.1940 Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes, as Oberst and commander of 5. Panzer-Brigade. Awarded for his leadership in the first major tank battle against French armoured forces. On 13 May 1940 near Merdorp (approximately 6 km southwest of Hannut in Belgium), his brigade encountered and decisively engaged the leading French armour formations. The press citation published at the time stated: “Oberst Hermann Breith and his Panzer-Brigade bloodily brushed aside the first formation of French armour they encountered, destroying a large number of hostile tanks in the process. Later on he overcame the heaviest enemy defensive fire with exemplary attacking spirit and personally led his Brigade to victory despite being wounded himself.” Breith’s units were officially credited with the destruction of more than 30 French tanks in this single engagement. He continued to direct operations even after being wounded on 15 May 1940, personally leading the brigade forward under intense artillery and anti-tank fire until the French resistance in the sector was broken. The recommendation was submitted on 29 May 1940 and the award was presented on 3 June 1940. This action formed part of the larger Battle of Hannut, one of the earliest large-scale tank clashes of the war.
01.06.1940 Wound Badge in Black  
20.05.1940 Panzer Badge in Silver  
31.01.1942 Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub #69, as Generalmajor and commander of 3. Panzer-Division. Awarded for a successful defensive counterattack operation north of Kursk in late January 1942. On 30 January 1942 his division eliminated a dangerous Soviet penetration in the sector Butyrki–Judinka–Stakanowo. Through coordinated armoured and infantry assaults, the 3. Panzer-Division inflicted heavy losses on the attacking Soviet forces (including numerous tanks) and forced the surviving enemy units to withdraw across the Tim River. The Wehrmachtbericht of 31 January 1942 explicitly mentioned the division and its commander for this achievement. The Oak Leaves were awarded the same day, recognising not only the immediate tactical success but also the stabilising effect of the counterattacks on the wider sector of Army Group Centre during the difficult winter fighting of 1941/42.
1942 Eastern Front Medal  
21.02.1944 Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub und Schwertern #48, as General der Panzertruppe and commanding general of III. Panzerkorps. Awarded for his leadership during the relief operation for the Cherkassy Pocket (Kessel von Tscherkassy) in February 1944. His corps, composed of several Heer divisions and one Waffen-SS division, conducted the main relief attack from the west. The corps successively broke through multiple Soviet defensive lines and advanced to within a few kilometres of the encircled Kampfgruppe Stemmermann. In doing so it drew the bulk of the Soviet forces onto itself, creating the corridor that enabled the encircled German troops to break out. The official press citation read: “General der Panzertruppe Breith led an Armee-Korps comprised of several Heer Divisionen and one of the Waffen-SS that succeeded in forcing its way through to a point just to the west of the encircled Kampfgruppe Stemmermann. In the process one enemy position after another was broken through, and the bulk of the Soviet forces were drawn to the Korps. During this fighting General Breith repeatedly distinguished himself through his bravery and the skillful leadership of his Armee-Korps, and he repeatedly intervened at the hotspots of the combat from the foremost line.” From 18 February 1944 onwards the corps destroyed 728 Soviet tanks during the operation. Breith and his units were mentioned in the Wehrmachtbericht of 20 February 1944. The Swords were awarded the following day. 
Wehrmachtbericht mentions (31.01.1942, 20.02.1944, 09.09.1944, 30.10.1944)  
Honour Cross for Front Fighters  

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Hermann Albert Breith was born on 7 May 1892 in Pirmasens, a town in the German Empire. He entered the German Army in 1910 and served through the entirety of the First World War, earning the Iron Cross Second Class on 10 September 1914 and the First Class on 30 July 1916. Additional decorations from that conflict included the Knight's Cross of the Royal House Order of Hohenzollern with Swords on 28 October 1918 and the Hanseatic Cross of Hamburg on 16 April 1917. After the armistice, Breith remained in the Reichswehr and later the Wehrmacht, serving as an advisor in the Reichswehrministerium between 1931 and 1934. 

By the mid-1930s the German Army was expanding its armored forces, and Breith found himself at the forefront of this development. On 15 October 1935 he took command of the 2nd Battalion of the 5th Panzer Regiment, holding the post until 10 November 1938. He then assumed command of Panzer-Regiment 36, which he led until 14 February 1940. With the outbreak of the Second World War, Breith advanced quickly. Promoted to colonel on 1 January 1939, he took charge of the 5th Panzer Brigade on 15 February 1940 and held that position through the campaign in the West. 

During the fighting in Belgium and France in May 1940, Breith distinguished himself in combat near Merdorp on 13 May. His brigade encountered the first major French armored formation it had faced, destroyed dozens of enemy tanks, and pressed forward under heavy fire despite Breith himself being wounded. For these actions he received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 3 June 1940 as the 69th recipient, along with the Wound Badge in Black and the Panzer Badge in Silver. He was also mentioned in the Wehrmachtbericht. After the French campaign he served briefly in staff roles, attached to the General of Mobile Troops at Army High Command until early June 1941, followed by a short period of unemployment and attachment to the 3rd Panzer Division.

On 22 October 1941 Breith was given command of the 3rd Panzer Division, one of the most experienced armored formations on the Eastern Front. He led it through the harsh winter of 1941-42 and into the following year, rising to the rank of major general on 1 August 1941 and lieutenant general on 1 November 1942. His division played a key role in defensive fighting north of Kursk in late January 1942, where it eliminated a dangerous Soviet penetration near Butyrki, Judinka, and Stakanowo, inflicting heavy losses and forcing the enemy back across the Tim River. For this success Breith was awarded the Oak Leaves to his Knight's Cross on 31 January 1942 as the 69th recipient. He continued to command the division until 2 October 1942, after which he spent several months in the Führerreserve at OKH.

Breith returned to active duty in early 1943. On 3 January he was appointed acting commander of III Panzer Corps, and on 1 March 1943 he was promoted to general of panzer troops and confirmed in permanent command of the corps. He would lead this formation, with brief interruptions, until the final days of the war. The corps fought in the southern sector of the Eastern Front through the intense battles of 1943 and 1944. One of its most notable achievements came during the Korsun-Cherkassy Pocket in February 1944. Breith personally directed a relief force composed of several army divisions and a Waffen-SS unit. His corps broke through successive Soviet defensive lines, drew the bulk of enemy forces onto itself, and advanced close enough to allow the encircled German troops to break out. Breith repeatedly placed himself at the hottest points of the fighting, demonstrating both bravery and tactical skill. For this operation he received the Swords to his Knight's Cross on 21 February 1944 as the 48th recipient. He was mentioned again in the Wehrmachtbericht on several occasions, including 20 February and 9 October 1944.

Throughout 1944 and early 1945 III Panzer Corps remained heavily engaged in Ukraine, Romania, and later defensive actions farther west as the Red Army advanced. Breith maintained command through the final collapse of German forces in the East. On 8 May 1945 he was taken into American captivity along with the remnants of his corps. He remained a prisoner of war until his release in May 1947. 

After returning to civilian life, Hermann Breith lived quietly in West Germany. He died on 3 September 1964 at the age of 72 in the Pech district of Wachtberg, near Bonn. Over the course of his long career he had risen from a young officer in the Imperial Army to one of the Wehrmacht's most experienced panzer leaders. In addition to the Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords, he had accumulated the 1939 Clasp to both classes of the Iron Cross, the Eastern Front Medal, and numerous other campaign and service awards. His leadership of armored formations in both offensive and defensive operations on multiple fronts left a lasting record in the history of the German Army during the Second World War.


Source:  
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Breith  
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Breith  
https://www.tracesofwar.com/persons/28682/Breith-Hermann.htm  
https://www.lexikon-der-wehrmacht.de/Personenregister/B/BreithH.htm  
https://generals.dk/general/Breith/Hermann/Germany.html  
https://rk.balsi.de/ (Ritterkreuzträger database)  
https://www.unithistories.com/  
https://grokipedia.com/page/Hermann_Breith  
https://forum.axishistory.com/  
https://www.wehrmacht-awards.com/forums/  
https://www.bundesarchiv.de/en/  
https://www.geni.com/  
Wegmann, Günter. Die Ritterkreuzträger der Deutschen Wehrmacht 1939-1945. Teil VIIIa: Panzertruppe Band 1: A-E. Bissendorf 2004.  
Scherzer, Veit. Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939-1945. Jena 2007.  
Additional biographical sketches from books.google.com searches on Ritterkreuzträger der Panzertruppe.

Sunday, September 13, 2020

Erich von Manstein and Hermann Breith

Generalfeldmarschall Erich von Manstein (left, Oberbefehlshaber Heeresgruppe Süd) met with General der Panzertruppe Hermann Breith (Kommandierender General III. Panzerkorps) to discuss the upcoming military operation in northeastern Bjelgorod, May 1943, as a preparation of "Unternehmen Zitadelle" (Operation Citadel) a.k.a. the Battle of Kursk. The officer wearing the monocle at right is Oberst im Generalstab Ernst Merk (Chef des Generalstabes III. Panzerkorps). After the conclusion of the battle for the Donets, as the spring rasputitsa (mud) season came to an end in 1943, both the German and Soviet commands considered their plans for future operations. Manstein arguing for a mobile defence that would give up terrain and allow the Soviet units to advance, while the German forces launched a series of sharp counterattacks against their flanks to inflict heavy attrition. But for political reasons, Hitler insisted that the German forces go on the offensive, choosing the Kursk salient for the attack. On 15 April 1943 the Führer authorised preparations for Unternehmen Zitadelle.


Source :
http://alifrafikkhan.blogspot.com/2011/10/album-foto-terbaik-erich-von-manstein.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Citadel