Sunday, February 28, 2021

Ritterkreuz Action of Alfred Siegling


 Alfred Siegling (15 March 1918 - 5 September 1984) received the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes on 2 December 1943 as SS-Oberscharführer and Zugführer in 1.Kompanie / SS-Panzer-Aufklärungs-Abteilung "Das Reich" . 2.SS-Panzer-Dvision "Das Reich".

Siegling's Ritterkreuz recommendation reads as follows:

"Report on the armoured troop drive by SS-Oberscharführer Alfred Siegling between 6-13 November 1943.

On 6 November 1943 the enemy advanced with strong tank and infantry forces southwest from Kiev and moved towards the west. The main thrust of their march was towards Fastov and the 1. (Pz.Spah-Kp.) SS-Pz.Aufk. Abt. "Das Reich" was instructed to move ahead with its three armoured cars deep into the spearheads of the advancing enemy. As well as this, they were to expand deep and broad to the northwest and north to connect with our own troops in Fastov.

SS-Oberscharführer Alfred Siegling had the order to move from Pij, over Bila-Zerkwa, near Fastov and to clear up the north of there and determine the depth of the enemy penetration, as well as its composition and strength. He was also to make contact with the VII Pz.Korps.

With his light armoured cars, he started out at 11:00 hours and had almost reached Fastov by taking a dangerous route in the rear during a bold drive, reaching the city at 16:20 hours. There, Siegling came into the midst of undisciplined rear-line maintenance troops moving back from the fighting in Kiev. Siegling immediately sought out the Commander of Fastov and made contact with Generalleutnant Hasso von Manteuffel, the commander of the 7. Pz. Div., which had the order from the Army to defend and hold Fastov with all available equipment. Siegling was then given the order to drive to Koshanka (30km southwest of Fastov) and intercept the German tank transports there the next morning, directing them to Fastov instead.

At 18:00 hours the same day Siegling set off with his vehicles and radio car, and before 20:00 hours had arrived in Koshanka. Here Siegling met the transport group of 5 Tigers and the workshop group from the 25. Pz.Div. under the leadership of Oberleutnant von Kamecke. Siegling immediately relayed the instructions of General von Manteuffel to unload themselves and set off at once on a march towards Fastov. After hesitating for a long time, Oberleutnant von Kamecke decided to unload the vehicles. At 22:00 hours the vehicles were sent off. However, Oberleutnant von Kamecke first of all telephoned his Ia to receive instructions. He was told not to move to Fastov, but to move over Trylissy and march to the south, to the place where the mass of the 25. Pz.Div. was positioned. With a Leutnant from the 7. Pz.Div., General von Manteuffel became involved in resolving the matter of the tank transport. A long dispute followed between himself and von Kamecke over the authority of the Generals von Schell and von Manteuffel. Von Kamecke stated that General von Manteuffel was subordinated to General von Schell. Only after von Kamecke spoke to General von Manteuffel on the telephone at 03:00 hours, did he decide to march towards Fastoff himself at 02:30 hours.

Siegling arrived in Fastov only at 07:30 hours due to a flat tyre. He found that the continuous Flak front in Fastoff had been blown up some time ago and that only one Tiger could still be observed in Fastov.

In the meantime, SS-Unterscharführer Alfred Dotschel, as leader of the 2 Kompanie of the armoured car unit from Siegling, had been moved back to the town command post in Fastov and the following observations were able to be made:

On 6 November 1943 at 19:00 hours, the enemy stood with over fifteen T-34s and Assault Guns 7-8km eastwards of Fastov and were firing on the area of the main railway station. Fastoff offered a picture of panic and not enough officers to mount an effective defense; although they did have enough armour piercing ammunition. Among other things, marching through Fastov was an artillery Battalion (10.5cm), 7.5cm Pak and at least ten 3.7cm Pak; in addition, sixteen 88mm Flak batteries. These were assigned to stations and ordered to remain. despite the general nature of people leaving their posts. The command of the Flak was given to Oberstleutnant Kramer. On the morning of the next day, the enemy pushed forward into Fastov at 03:00 hours with at least fifteen T-34s and occupied the escape route. General von Manteuffel took it upon himself to organize resistance against this with all available equipment, however all discipline had been lost. At 05:00 hours, four T-34s advanced towards the town command post, where General von Manteuffel was. With bold determination SS-Unterscharführer Dotschel. with his armoured crews, destroyed two T-34s in close combat in front of the town command post. He was placed under fire from our own forces. Dotschel then organized resistance around the main command post. However, several T-34s surrounded this command post and placed this under close range fire. General von Manteuffel pulled himself out of Fastov and moved back towards the northwest along with the Flak, one Pioneer Kompanie and some Feldgendamerie and other stragglers. After this, Fastov was abandoned along with much of the equipment. Dotschel, with his two SS-Men were the last out of Fastoff, and in a bold drive made it out to the northwest.

The armoured car leader had in the meantime, received an order from the 7. Pz.Div. to remain behind them and to protect their right flank. During the execution of this order, Siegling succeeded in making it to Skrugilewka and again communicated with General von Manteuffel. General von Manteuffel gave the order for Siegling to drive to the Schützen Rgt. 6, which was allegedly in Brusilow. Siegling managed to catch parts of the Regiment in Kornin and moved several trucks forwards. The mass of the stragglers could be driven back to Kornin with this assistance. In one half hour the enemy tanks had already pushed forwards and occupied Skrugilewka. Siegling made his own decision to drive to Brusilow and inform the VII. Pz. Korps of the situation and his own Division. During this march, Siegling received an identical order. In the shortest possible time, Siegling succeeded and was in the foremost line with the Division "Das Reich" and the VII. Pz.Korps. In Brusilow panic prevailed. Items such as flour, raw meat and agricultural products of any kind were being taken by anyone. The civilian population was moving in amongst the German troops and hindering them. Siegling decided to use some of the soldiers to set up some temporary camps for the civilians.

On 9 November, Siegling received the order from the Division "Das Reich" to move to the south and to communicate the constantly moving situation to the Division, which was driving back through the area of the enemy breach. Siegling moved rapidly towards Popelnja and in the evening twilight ran into some partisans. Siegling drove into the middle of Popelnja and came across enemy tanks; in a bold move he decided to break through. He first of all drove between two tanks providing security, then crept past one truck loaded with infantry and 150 m past this to seven T-70s, which had driven to the rear. With lightning speed, Siegling drove past the surprised tank crews, encountering one after another of the six T-70s on the bend and then drove off the road. As Siegling drove past the tanks, he came across an enemy car. He brought this to a halt using signs. Then a T-34 came into the middle of the road and Siegling only barely evaded this emergency on the narrow road. Subsequently, the armoured car drove past four trucks carrying infantry with two Pak guns in tow. He bluffed his way past these by continuously beeping his horn at the driver.

Driving without maps, Siegling reached Powolotsch after a night drive. Here, their armoured car came under enemy security fire, whereby the armoured car commander in the radio car was heavily wounded. Siegling decided to cross and traverse the enemy occupied town and placed their armoured car outside this location in a hay barn. With his men, Siegling marched together on foot to find a way out and they finally reached Musjewka. After Siegling had determined that one part of this place was free of the enemy, they marched further and 2km outside of there, came across partisans, with which they became involved in a short firefight with. They successfully drew themselves away from this stronger gang without loss, and after a three-hour march once again reached the armoured car. In the morning light they pushed on with their armoured car, straight towards an enemy column of trucks loaded with infantry, together with tanks and armoured cars in the rear. After a short time, they came across the damaged radio car. They recovered the wounded 2. Pz. Leader, placed him behind the anti-tank gun shield and towed the car. They drove across the most difficult of ground, driving around the edge of a swamp. The armoured car shortly faced an emergency when an enemy column drove onto the only passable road. They frequently crossed the enemy column and traversed this.

The armoured car drove 25km and reached Rushin, where he pushed against his own troops and from there reached the divisional combat group of the division "Das Reich". Siegling arrived there at 16:00 hours on 13 November.

The armoured car of Siegling, during the time from 6-13 November, continuously breached the enemy lines, driving a total of 680 km behind them. Aware of the constant danger and the chance of capture, the success of it is thanks to Siegling. In this unique armoured car drive, he drove through the enemy and gathered the most important information about him, constantly breaking through to the west over enemy lines to report what he knew."

This recommendation was seconded by Walter Kruger, commander of the division, who wrote the following...

"I warmly approve the proposal for the award of the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes. Through his bold, go-getting style, SS-Oberscharführer Siegling during the time 6-13 November 1943 carried out his orders, as well as executing many of his own independent decisions, and thus enabled a substantially clearer understanding of the situation. His reconnaissance conducted over many days, underlied by reliable exploitation, came out of the area around Fastov to the Division and the Korps. Thus Siegling had a part to play in the consequent well-oriented fighting leadership. His sense of duty and responsibility are examples of his enthusiasm. I hold that Siegling is particularly worthy of this high honour."

 

Source :
https://www.tracesofwar.com/persons/50644/Siegling-Alfred.htm
https://www.wehrmacht-awards.com/forums/forum/wehrmacht-era-militaria/photos-and-paper-items-forum/12144774-new-member-just-a-few-favorites-from-my-collection?p=12161280#post12161280

Ernst Kupfer Grilling Barbecue

Major Dr.jur. Ernst Kupfer (Gruppenkommandeur II.Gruppe / Sturzkampfgeschwader 2 "Immelmann") grilling some meat on the barbecue during the spring or summer of 1942. He is wearing the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes in his neck, which he received on 23 November 1941 as Hauptmann and Staffelkapitän 7./StG 2.

Source :
https://airwarpublications.com/ernst-kupfer-earticle-available/

Bio of Stuka Ace Dr.jur. Ernst Kupfer


Dr. Ernst Kupfer (born 2 July 1907 in Coburg, Germany, died 6 November 1943 near Thessaloniki, Greece) was an 'old' man by contemporary standards when war started. He was something of a dynamic force of nature. He attended the Ernestium Coburg, a secondary school but dropped out before achieving his diploma and went on to complete a banking apprenticeship instead. After becoming unemployed in the depression that settled over Germany in the 1920's, he returned to school, completing his diploma in 1925. On 1 October 1928, he joined the Bavarian Cavalry Regiment 17, 5th Escadron.

From 1 May 1936 to 3 March 1937, he returned to university in preaparation for his Dr. jur. degree (Doctor of Law), which he attained on 4 March 1937. He joined 7/StG 2 in France in September 1940 and thus missed the mauling Stukas had received at the hands of the RAF in the Battle of Britain. Perhaps on account of his age, he rapidly gained promotion to Staffelkapitan on 1 October.

He didn't see action till he reached the Balkans in 1941, where he sank the Royal Navy cruiser HMS Gloucester off Crete with a direct hit, for which he gained the Deutsches Kreuz. Moving to the Russian front he repeated his feat, this time sinking a Russian cruiser at Kronstadt, again with a direct hit, but this time in the face of a massive barrage of anti-aircraft fire which shot away much of his Stuka including half his propellor blades! Despite becoming almost unflyable, Kupfer managed to limp the plane to safety.

Jumping straight into a new aircraft the undaunted Kupfer led a small group of five back to Kronstadt where he attacked another Russian ship, the battleship Oktober Revolution on which he scored another direct hit.

On a later visit to Kronstadt his engine took a serious hit from anti-aircraft fire and he was injured in the subsequent force landing, ending up in hospital.

Kupfer was appointed acting Geschwaderkommodore (Wing Commander) of Sturzkampfgeschwader 2 'Immelmann' (StG 2—2nd Dive-Bomber Wing) on 13 February 1943. He led StG 2 in the battles of the Kuban bridgehead and Operation Citadel. In April and May, several other fighter and ground attack groups augmented his command. Following the failure of Operation Citadel in July 1943, he took command of all local ground attack units, named Gefechtsverband 'Kupfer' (Combat Detachment 'Kupfer).

On 1 April 1942 he was made Kommandeur II/StG 2 and fought over Stalingrad. Subsequently promoted to Kommodore StG on 1 March 1943 he took part in heavy actions over the massive tank battles at Kursk and over Orel.
 
In September 1943, Kupfer was appointed inspector of the attack aircraft (General der Schlachtflieger) and promoted to Oberstleutnant (lieutenant colonel). In this role he handled the procurement of the Focke Wulf Fw-190, which was to replace the old obsolete Junkers Ju 87 and especially the Henschel Hs 123. For this purpose he flew and visited a number of Schlachtgeschwader (ground attack wings) to meet with the various Geschwaderkommodore (wing commanders). He visited Oberstleutnant Kurt Kuhlmey, commander of Schlachtgeschwader 3, in early November 1943 and was killed when his Heinkel He 111 crashed returning to his base in bad weather on 6 November 1943. His body lay undiscovered until 17 November. He received a posthumous promotion to Oberst (Colonel) and was posthumously awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords.

He is buried at Arsakli Military Cemetary near Saloniki (marked on map). He had been wounded 5 times during operations.

He achieved the remarkable feat of rescuing Oblt Thiede and R/O Ofw Stein (both Ritterkreuz winners) from behind enemy lines.

Awards: Ritterkreuz(11/23/41), EL(1/8/43). Schwerten (4/11/44 Posthumous), DK-G(11/2/42), EP(10/14/42), EK 1 & 2, Wound Badge, Dive Bomber Operational Clasp


Source :
http://aircrewremembered.com/kupfer-ernst.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=6a456f7177496093accb5c07e3ab14bdb9d655a4-1614484082-0-AZEwHYMr6pKLg6p5O2DHOjLeodWs-y0I02EcljDOXgTqb5xdpJkM_jo_bpkIlzkuIEpNyd76g2kTNiKpDJRGgXYCtKptZbrQxEmj5ybMJyeye1pPXCJwbE_wkECuVcNcFZIN1Spq-BD4kiq_1bflu56vsIUoRhZl12EuZcEuSoYBMJNsQEBDDCnvf43sq7H-b8vipmqOvmCR422Sx7kKxqJ-q4ei3j5RtcuiapKzQBHxYyvCfiWs9PvIwV0Hc8UWPUopmLo6VmJzi9Oytlz-N3Ah2E-Fggl4sqpfJhTawPLpiid7atILf2pKiObvkGrdbSObGxMhg7Ydm9R4zhBQRqoHsBpRr-RImsefpIEzh1JEajOdMav2nM2UfcXt2-qQN7W0KkiBCtAgWjmOAk_VvWw
https://airwarpublications.com/ernst-kupfer-earticle-available/

36th Birthday Celebration of Ernst Kupfer

 

From left to right: unidentified Oberleutnant, Major Dr.jur. Ernst Kupfer (Geschwaderkommodore Sturzkampfgeschwader 2 "Immelmann"), Oberstleutnant Wolf-Dietrich Wilcke (Geschwaderkommodore Jagdgeschwader 3 "Udet"), and Hauptmann Walther Dahl (Gruppenkommandeur III.Gruppe / Jagdgeschwader 3 "Udet"). The picture was taken in July 1943 during the 36th birthday celebration of Kommodore Kupfer (born 2 July 1907).


Source :
https://forum.axishistory.com/viewtopic.php?p=2325328#p2325328

Bio of Generalmajor Julius von Bernuth

 

Julius von Bernuth was born in Metz on 12 August 1897. He served with distinction in the Imperial German Army during the First World War, winning both classes of the Iron Cross, the Hessen General Honour Decoration, and the Black Grade Wound Badge, reaching the rank of Leutnant by the end of the conflict. After the war, von Bernuth briefly served with the Freikorps before returning to military service with the Reichswehr on 1 October 1919. He was a participant in the Munich Beer Hall Putsch in November 1923, and was later awarded the Blood Order. By the start of the Second World War, von Bernuth rose to Staff Officer and participated in both the invasion of Poland as well as the Western European campaign, where he was awarded the Ritterkreuz. Promoted to Generalmajor, von Bernuth was transferred to the Eastern Front, where he was killed in a plane crash near Stalingrad on 12 July 1942.

Julius von Bernuth (12 August 1897 – 12 July 1942) received the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes on 5 August 1940 as Oberstleutnant im Generalstab and Chef des Generalstabes XV. Armeekorps (motorisiert). The following press article describes why Bernuth was awarded the Ritterkreuz: “On 22 May 1940 Oberstleutnant i.G. von Bernuth demonstrated outstanding personal bravery and responsibility while the commanding general was away on a drive to the frontline. His swift action ensured the collapse of General Weygand’s breakthrough attempt via Cambrai and Arras in the direction of Bapaume. Oberstleutnant i.G. von Bernuth’s energetic handling of orders thereby decisively influenced the course of the war.”

On 12 July 1942, while flying in a Fieseler Storch from Army headquarters to XXXX Army Corps headquarters, his aircraft disappeared. Searchers found his remains in the wreckage of the plane at Sumy, on 14 July 1942. He was buried near Stalingrad.


Source :
https://www.emedals.com/germany-heer-a-lot-of-photographs-of-generalmajor-julius-von-bernuth-96334
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_von_Bernuth
https://www.tracesofwar.com/persons/28398/Bernuth-von-Julius.htm?c=aw

Sunday, February 21, 2021

Werner Mölders and his Gruppe Officers

Officers of the newly activated III.Gruppe / Jagdgeschwader 53 (JG 53) at Wiesbaden-Erbenheim in the autumn of 1939. They are, from left to right, Leutnant Friedrich-Karl Müller, an unidentified hauptmann of ground personnel (dark collar tabs), Hauptmann Werner Mölders (Gruppenkommandeur) and Oberleutnant Hans von Hahn (Staffalkapitän 8./JG 53). All three pilots would enjoy great aerial success in World War II.
 

Source :
"Jagdgeschwader 53 'Pik'As' Bf 109 Aces of 1940" by Chris Goss and Chris Davey

Ace Pilots of Jagdgeschwader 53


Pictured in front of the Deutsche Forschungsansalt für Segelflug (German Gliding Research Institute) hangar at Darmstadt-Griesheim, these five pilots of 2.Staffel / I.Gruppe / Jagdgeschwader 53 (JG 53) destroyed an entire formation of RAF Battles west of Saarbrücken on 30 September 1939. They are, from left to right: Unteroffizier Josef ‘Sepp’ Wurmheller, Unteroffizier Franz Kaiser, Oberleutnant Rolf Pingel (Staffelkapitän), Stabsfeldwebel Ignaz ‘Igel’ Prestele and Unteroffizier Hans Kornatz. All of them would subsequently become aces.


Source :
"Jagdgeschwader 53 'Pik'As' Bf 109 Aces of 1940" by Chris Goss and Chris Davey

Ritterkreuz Actions of Heinrich Götz

 

 
 
Heinrich Götz (1 January 1896 – 31 January 1960) received the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes on 3 May 1942 as Oberstleutnant and Kommandeur Infanterie-Regiment 466 / 257.Infanterie-Division. The medal was awarded for his holding of two strongpoints (Haigorodek and Majaki) during the heavy fighting in the time period of 18-31 January 1942. While all other nearby German strongpoints along the Donez were given up one by one, and the Soviets approached ever closer to Sslawjansk, Götz and his men were able to successfully defend their assigned sector against these same heavy attacks. Through this it was demonstrated that it was indeed possible to hold strongpoints despite the cold and the enemy superiority. Thanks to Götz’s example the entire local frontline attained a feeling of superiority over the Soviets and a fresh confidence in the correctness of this tactic.

Götz received the Eichenlaub #765 for his Ritterkreuz on 5 March 1945 as Generalmajor and Kommandeur 21. Infanterie-Division. During February 1945, in the fighting for East Prussia, Generalmajor Götz succeeded in eliminating a Soviet penetration with a hastily assembled assault group comprised of forces that had been ruthlessly stripped from other frontline sectors that had not been attacked. In the newly won position he furthermore fended off another 24 Soviet attacks with his Grenadiers. He would be awarded the Eichenlaub for his outstanding performance here.
































Source :
Denis Daum photo collection
http://alifrafikkhan.blogspot.com/2010/09/daftar-generalleutnant-heer-letnan.html
https://www.tracesofwar.com/persons/61797/G%C3%B6tz-Heinrich.htm

The Visit of Miklós Horthy to Kiel

The official visit of Hungarian leader Miklós Horthy de Nagybánya to the launching of the German heavy cruiser (schwere kreuzer) "Prinz Eugen",which were  held at the Germaniawerft (Kiel) shipyard on 22 August 1938. Walking at the front is the commander of Hitler's SS bodyguards, Sepp Dietrich, followed by Adolf Hitler (Führer und Reichskanzler), Miklós Horthy, Generaladmiral Erich Raeder (Oberbefehlshaber der Kriegsmarine), General der Artillerie Wilhelm Keitel (Chef des Oberkommando der Wehrmacht), Generaloberst Walther von Brauchitsch (Oberbefehlshaber des Heeres), Vizeadmiral Karlgeorg Schuster (Befehlshaber der Sicherung der Ostsee), and General der Flieger Erhard Milch (Generalinspekteur der Luftwaffe als Vertreter des Oberbefehlshabers Göring).






Source :
Denis Daum photo collection

Hans Mader and Hans Thurner

This picture was taken in the late spring of 1944, and shows from left to right: Hauptmann Hans Mader (Gruppenkommandeur II.Gruppe / Kampfgeschwader 6) and Hauptmann Hans Thurner (Gruppenkommandeur I.Gruppe / Kampfgeschwader 6). Hans Mader (17 April 1915 - 3 July 1944) received the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes on 3 September 1942 as Oberleutnant and Staffelkapitän 4.Staffel / II.Gruppe / Kampfgeschwader 54 "Totenkopf" (awarded in recognition of his 180+ bomber sorties flown); Johann "Hans" Thurner (24 October 1918 - 11 June 1944) received the Ritterkreuz on 6 August 1941 as Leutnant in III.Gruppe / Kampfgeschwader 55 (awarded in recognition of his 132 sorties over England in the timespan of 5 July 1940 - 31 May 1941 against a variety of targets). Thurner also received the Eichenlaub #587 for his Ritterkreuz posthumously on 17 September 1944 as Hauptmann and Gruppenkommandeur I.Gruppe / Kampfgeschwader 6 (awarded for his many successful sorties in the East, on the Italian front, over England in the first five months of 1944 and lastly on the Invasion front.).


Source :
ECPAD Archives
https://forum.axishistory.com/viewtopic.php?p=2324920#p2324920

Ritterkreuz Action of Wilhelm Walther

 

Wilhelm Walther (27 January 1910 - 25 November 2010) received the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes on 24 June 1940 as Oberleutnant and Stosstruppführer in 4.Kompanie / Baulehrbataillon z.b.V. 800. The unit were stationed at Brandenburg-Havel and was formed on 15 December 1939. The first units of the company moved to the West in February 1940. Prior to the invasion of the Low Countries, the Brandenburgers were given the task of capturing the Roermund and Buggenum bridges. The railway bridge at Gennep was captured by Oberleutnant Walther personally with eight other members of his squad, Walther and two other members of the group were disguised as Dutch military police and the other six were in German uniforms. To the Dutch side of the frontier the appeatance of nine men on the bridge aroused no suspicion for it seemed that three fully armed Dutch policemen were escorting six disarmed German soldiers. Each of the prisoners were carrying concealed machine pistols strapped to their chest under their unbuttoned overcoats and egg grenades in their pockets. Then they made their assault, succesfully seizing the bridge and disabling the detonators. Minutes later the first of two troop trains carrying units of the 256. Infanterie-Division rolled across the bridge. For this feat, Oberleutnant Wather was the first Brandenburger to receive the Ritterkreuz on 24 June 1940.


Source :
http://alifrafikkhan.blogspot.com/2014/03/album-foto-brandenburgers-sonderverband.html
https://www.treasurebunker.com/forums/index.php?/topic/1362-the-brandenburgers/

Ritterkreuz Actions of Wilhelm Bleckwenn

 

Wilhelm Bleckwenn (21 October 1906 – 10 May 1989) received the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes #2876 on 6 April 1944 as Oberst and Kommandeur Grenadier-Regiment 487 / 267.Infanterie-Division. The medal was awarded for significantly aiding the 31. Infanterie-Division on 21 February 1944. On this day the Soviets achieved deep penetrations in its sector (located between the Dnieper bend and Koromka). Bleckwenn played a major role in ensuring that the Division was not destroyed on the boundary between the 4. and 9. Armee.

Bleckwenn received the Eichenlaub #621 for his Ritterkreuz on 18 October 1944 as Oberst and Kommandeur Grenadier-Regiment 487 / 267.Infanterie-Division. Following Heeresgruppe Mitte’s collapse during Operation Bagration, Oberst Bleckwenn and a small Kampfgruppe under his command managed to break through to East Prussia after a period of 44 days of fighting through Belorussian forests. In the process he and his men overcame the torrential currents of the Memel river on the night of 4-5 August 1944 while crossing it at a point south of Druschkiniki. He was subsequently awarded the Eichenlaub for this noteworthy accomplishment.


Source :
https://www.tracesofwar.com/persons/2273/Bleckwenn-Wilhelm.htm
https://www.warrelics.eu/forum/bundeswehr-forum/eichenlaubtra-ger-wilhelm-bleckwenn-558688/

Wilhelm Walther in Color

 


Ritterkreuzträger (Knight's Cross recipient) Wilhelm Walther of the Brandenburger. He received the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes on 24 June 1940 as Oberleutnant and Stosstruppführer 4.Kompanie / Baulehrbataillon z.b.V. 800. Walther was awarded his Ritterkreuz for capturing a strategic bridge at Gennep during the assault on the Netherlands. Leading an 8-man team disguised as Dutch military police escorting German prisoners, they made their assault seizing the bridge and disabling the detonators.

Unpublished eyewitness interviews and photos of members of the "Brandenburg Division" (Source Agentur Meier zu Hartum). A special unit of the Wehrmacht whose tasks included attacks far behind enemy lines, sabotage and cooperation with opposition groups abroad, is still known today under the name “Brandenburger”. The commander of the 1st regiment of the Brandenburg Division reports in a detailed interview about his war experiences in Holland, France, in the Balkans, in Russia and as a prisoner of war. About 160 private photos (b/w and color) come exclusively from the hand of the first Ritterkreuzträger of the "Brandenburger". The statements of the Ritterkreuzträger are supplemented by his Ordonanzoffizier Heinz D. Heinz D. has written down his personal memories of the war in detail on 120 pages. A very interesting bundle on the history of the German commando force of the 2nd World War that is waiting to be processed or published. We are happy to help colleagues from production companies, as well as book authors and "special-interest" magazines with handpicked photo and film material. More information can be found HERE.

Source :
https://www.brennpunkt-zeitgeschichte.de/neuigkeiten/unveroffentlichte-zeitzeugeninterviews-fotos-von-angehorigen-d-division-brandenburg/?fbclid=IwAR0wGdAoxLzUybefdzayKVugRsfcVSjeUxGmWDAjONMnkArn_fDS5EbaJHw
https://www.facebook.com/groups/237076659811098/permalink/1676376285881121/?__cft__[0]=AZXcZGt2RqqpjxzvRzDznAUsmpaO4hLbZAPXvoQzQVPGm9ofqGLQmdmdKDEnh-BZNtab7aGep7cfgmrrzALbJ9z72rWVrp2-ejRQfLpWdypAfTtyLR-X8su1uVvJQ5qeSe2WpwXJHc47bBJXgSYa2Cuc&__tn__=%2CO%2CP-R

Friday, February 19, 2021

Ritterkreuz Action of Alfred Germer

 

Alfred Germer (7 June 1914 - MIA 1 March 1945) received the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes on 26 May 1940 as Oberleutnant and Chef 1.Kompanie / Pionier-Bataillon 171 / 71.Infanterie-Division. The following wartime excerpt (dated 30 August 1940) describes why Germer received the Ritterkreuz: "Oberleutnant Alfred Germer used his reinforced Pionier Kompanie to storm and neutralize the enemy’s Armoured Fortress 505 (located near Villy). During this engagement he gave his Pionieren a good example of energetic and fearless devotion to duty. He executed his mission with surprisingly few casualties and was the first to enter into the armoured redoubt." The fortification mentioned in this article was known to the French as the “Ouvrage de La Ferté”. The aforementioned action took place on 18 May 1940.


Source :
https://www.tracesofwar.com/persons/48005/Germer-Alfred.htm

Wednesday, February 17, 2021

Major Hans Kornmeyer

 
Hans Kornmeyer (6 August 1907 - 19 December 1993) received the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes on 9 May 1942 as Major and Kommandeur II.Bataillon / Infanterie-Regiment 109 / 35.Infanterie-Division.

 

Source :
https://forum.axishistory.com/viewtopic.php?p=2323305#p2323305