Saturday, April 23, 2022

Bio of SS-Obersturmbannführer Albrecht Krügel (1913-1945)



Full name: Albrecht Krügel
Nickname: Unknown
Date of Birth: 22 April 1913 in Nordhorn, Grafschaft Bentheim, Hannover (German Empire)
Date of Death: 15 March 1945 on the Bahnhof from Altdamm to Stettin, Pommern (Germany)
NSDAP Number: 419 297 (joined 1 February 1931)
SS Number: 11 433 (joined 1 August 1931)
Academic Title: unknown
Family Member: unknown
Physical Feature: unknown

Beförderungen (Promotion):
01.09.1930 SA-Mann
00.08.1931 SA-Anwärter (?)
00.00.1931 SS-Mann (?)
20.04.1934 SS-Scharführer
15.04.1935 SS-Junker
00.00.1935 SS-Standartenjunker
00.00.1936 SS-Standartenoberjunker
20.04.1936 SS-Untersturmführer
20.04.1938 SS-Obersturmführer
09.11.1939 SS-Hauptsturmführer
20.04.1943 SS-Sturmbannführer
01.09.1944 SS-Obersturmbannführer

Karriere (Career):
01.09.1930 - 01.08.1931 Sturmabteilung training
01.04.1933 - 15.04.1934 wachsturm (guard) at SS-Unterführerschule Merkers/Rhon
00.05.1933 - 00.09.1934 served in 9.Sturm / III.Sturmbann / 35.SS-Standarte
01.10.1934 - 31.03.1935 attended Führeranwarterlehrgang Ellwangen
24.04.1935 - 31.01.1936 attended SS-Führerschule Braunschweig - 2. Friedens-Junker-Lehrgang
01.03.1936 - 15.04.1936 attended Zugführerlehrgang Dachau
15.04.1936 - 05.06.1936 Sachbearbeiter at SS-Oberabschnitt "Nord"
05.06.1936 - 01.07.1936 trained with 3.Sturm / 9. SS-Standarte
01.09.1936 - 01.10.1937 Zugführer in 3.Sturm / 9. SS-Standarte
01.10.1937 - 01.11.1938 Adjutant SS-Sturmbann "N" (Nürnberg) at Dachau
01.11.1938 - 16.02.1939 Zugführer in SS-Sturmbann "N" (Nürnberg)
16.02.1939 - 16.05.1940 Zugführer in SS-Kradschützen-Ausbildungs-und Ersatz-Bataillon Ellwangen
01.04.1939 attended SS-Junkerschule Braunschweig
16.05.1940 - 21.06.1940 Kompanieführer in Marsch-Bataillon / SS-Verfügungstruppe
21.06.1940 - 16.11.1940 Nachrichtenoffizier und Führer 13.Kompanie / SS-Standarte "Deutschland"
01.08.1940 attended Kompanieführerlehrgang Elsenborn
16.11.1940 - 00.00.1940 Sachbearbeiter IIb / Stab SS-Division "Wiking"
00.00.1940 - 00.02.1941 Führer Nachrichtenzug / SS-Division "Wiking"
01.03.1941 - 16.03.1941 Adjutant SS-Regiment "Germania" / SS-Division "Wiking"
16.03.1941 - 00.02.1942 Chef 6.Kompanie / SS-Infanterie-Regiment “Westland”
12.07.1941 Führer III.Bataillon / SS-Infanterie-Regiment "Nordland"
00.07.1941 recovery for his wounds
00.02.1942 - 00.11.1942 Chef 6. Kompanie / SS-Infanterie-Regiment "Nordland"
01.12.1942 - 00.04.1943 Kommandeur II.Bataillon / SS-Infanterie-Regiment "Nordland"
01.06.1943 - 25.02.1944 Kommandeur II.Bataillon / SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment "Norge"
25.02.1944 - 14.03.1944 Führer SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment "Norge"
14.03.1944 - 09.04.1944 Kommandeur II.Bataillon / SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment "Norge"
09.04.1944 - 15.03.1945 Kommandeur SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 24 "Danmark"
00.11.1944 granted leave
15.03.1945 Killed in action not long after returned to the front
 
Orden und Ehrenzeichen (Medals and Decorations):
00.00.193_ Abzeichen des SA-Treffens Braunschweig 1931
00.00.193_ Abzeichen der Deutschen Lebensrettungsgesellschaft (DLRG) in Bronze
00.00.1936 Ehrendegen des Reichsführers-SS
00.12.1936 Julleuchter der SS
01.12.1937 Deutsches Reichssportabzeichen in Bronze
01.12.1937 SA-Sportabzeichen in Bronze
01.12.1937 Totenkopfring der SS
00.00.1938 Medaille zur Erinnerung an den 13. März 1938
00.00.1939 Medaille zur Erinnerung an den 1. Oktober 1938
00.00.1940 SS-Dienstauszeichnung (8. jährige)
00.00.194_ Dienstauszeichnung der NSDAP in Bronze
13.07.1941 Eisernes Kreuz II.Klasse
02.09.1941 Verwundetenabzeichen in Schwarz
13.09.1941 Eisernes Kreuz I.Klasse
20.04.1942 Infanterie-Sturmabzeichen in Bronze
20.08.1942 Infanterie-Sturmabzeichen in Silber
10.09.1942 Medaille "Winterschlacht im Osten 1941/42" (Ostmedaille)
10.01.1943 Deutsches Kreuz in Gold, as SS-Hauptsturmführer and Chef 6.Kompanie / SS-Infanterie-Regiment "Nordland" / SS-Panzergrenadier-Division "Wiking"
12.03.1944 Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes, as SS-Sturmbannführer and Kommandeur II.Bataillon / SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 23 "Norge" (norwegisch Nr. 1) / 11.SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Division "Nordland" / III.(germanische) SS-Panzerkorps / Heeresgruppe Nord (Vorschlag dated 15.02.1944 and signed by Divisionskommandeur Fritz von Scholz; countersigned 16.02.1944 by Korpskommandeur Felix Steiner, presented by Matthias Kleinheisterkamp)
15.06.1944 Red krune kralja Zvonimira (Kroatisches Kriegsordens der Krone des Königs Zvonimir / Croatian Order of the Crown of King Zvonimir) 2nd Class with "War Decoration" (given only as "Kroatische Auszeichnung" - Croatian decoration - on his Eichenlaub Vorschlag, but confirmed through photographic evidence in the book "Die Ritterkreuzträger der Waffen-SS" by Ernst-Günther Krätschmer)
12.07.1944 Nahkampfspange in Bronze
16.11.1944 Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub #651, as SS-Obersturmbannführer and Kommandeur SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 24 "Danmark" (dänische Nr. 1) / 11.SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Division "Nordland" / III.(germanische) SS-Panzerkorps / Heeresgruppe Nord (Vorschlag dated 31.11.1944 and signed by Divisionskommandeur Joachim Ziegler; countersigned 29.11.1944 by Korpskommandeur Georg Keppler)
28.03.1945 Mentioned in Wehrmachtbericht (posthumously)

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Albrecht Krügel was born on 22.4.13 as the son of a commercial clerk, in Nordhorn, near the Dutch-German border. After attending elementary and secondary school, Krügel pursued employment in the business sector until joining the SA in 1930. He transferred to the SS in August 1931. The first recorded employment of Krügel within the SS states that between 1.4.33 and 15.4.34 he served on the guard detail at the SS-Unterführerschule Merkers/Rhon, which appears to have dealt predominantly with shooting and rifle training. Later that year between 1.10.34 and 31.3.35 Krügel attended the Führeranwarterlehrgang (Officer candidates training course). As part of the early officer candidate selection process, most but not all candidates underwent a psychological screening and evaluation process designed to measure their aptitude and capability for becoming an SS officer. Krügel’s own psychological evaluation, dated 11.4.35, found that:

“The candidate is mentally in order. He concentrates well, although at times he is even a little constricted. His temperament is very controlled, which makes him seem somewhat lifeless. His serious, sober, rather rigid attitude of will often makes him seem cool and strange. But once you have won his trust, he is open and natural. Some of his character can be explained by a hard youth. He is a man of duty who gives his all. He must become freer inwardly and more informal outwardly.”

Following the completion of the Officer candidates training course Krügel was assigned to attend the SS-Führerschule “Braunschweig”. The course leader noted of Krügel’s performance on 29.9.35 that:

“SS-Junker Krügel is a firm character who is eager to achieve his goal. His serious nature, which seldom makes him cheerful, makes him seem uncomradely, But when he trusts someone, he becomes free and easy. He is an open, natural person who has already experienced difficult things in his youth and therefore does not trust everyone immediately, and gaining his trust takes time. Krügel is confident in front of people and knows how to assert himself. He will acquire the knowledge he lacks by the end of the course, possibly in a second course.”

It is alluded to in both early evaluations that Krügel appears to have possessed a somewhat closed, serious personality, and that he suffered hardship as a child of the post-WWI generation, though this is never explored further in any detail.

Krügel graduated from the 2nd platoon leader’s course at the SS-Führerschule “Braunschweig”, ranked 85th in the course attendance. Krügel’s marks on the course reflected his mediocre ranking, generally achieving a rating of “Sufficient” in the following areas of evaluation from Krügel's

assessment report dated 31.1.36:

In world view (Weltanschauung): Sufficient.
In tactics: Conditionally sufficient.
In skill at arms: Fairly good.
In terrain: Sufficient.
In military service: Fairly good.
In physical training: Good.
In weaponry: Sufficient.
In pioneer service: Sufficient.
In general military service: Fairly good.
In riding: Sufficient.
In signals: Sufficient.
In motoring: Sufficient.
In aviation: Sufficient
In cartography: Sufficient.

Krügel’s overall grade emerged as a mediocre “Sufficient”, and the course leader wrote of his performance during the course:

“Krügel is a firm, open, decent character, however, he is a little too serious in his nature, which seldom gives rise to happiness. This often makes him appear to be uncooperative, but he is not in any way. He has an impeccable soldierly manner and knows how to assert himself. Mentally he is in order. He just needs to make the most of the abilities he possesses. Suitable for leadership.”

On 27.4.36, Krügel received a verbal request from the Stettin draft board, through the police, to present himself to the draft board for the purpose of being mustered out for military service, with the rest of the class of 1913. A day later he attended an interview with the chairman of the draft board and received a request from him to present himself for draft by 8 May 1936. Krügel, newly commissioned as SS-Untersturmführer, clearly wished to pursue a career in the SS, as he wrote to the head of SS-Oberabschnitt Nord requesting clarification from the Reichsführer-SS as to whether he was obliged to present himself for Army service on the date stated.

Shortly afterwards, on 30.4.36 the chief of the SS-Personal-Hauptamt responded, stating that as Krügel “has successfully attended the SS-Fuhrerschule Braunschweig (war school course), he is therefore to be recruited into the SS-VT for the purpose of completing his compulsory military service.”

The chief of the SS-Oberabschnitt Nord wrote of Krügel in a memorandum of 2.6.36,

“Krügel was assigned to the training office of the SS-Oberabschnitt Nord from 15.4.36 to 31.5.36. During this time, Krügel was occupied with all the work that occurred in the IA, IO, I/Sp. Departments where he was encouraged to work as independently as possible. He displayed great skill in all his work and showed great prudence, especially in the organisational questions that arose in the course of the reorganisation of SS-Oberabschnitt Nord. He conducted himself very well during this time, both on and off duty. His special gift, however, seems to lie in the field of practical SS service. Krügel seems to be somewhat overworked at the moment.”

While Krügel certainly had a flair for administrative tasks, and applied himself diligently, it seems that his true vocation was of an altogether more active and practical nature. It is noteworthy that the head of SS-Oberabschnitt Nord summarised that Krugel seemed somewhat overworked; it is possible that this was due to Krügel’s health issues, which would further threaten to derail his SS career in the near future.

Between 5 June and 1 July 1936 Krügel was ordered by the 9. SS-Standarte to train with SS-Sturm 3/9 at Pyritz. From 6 June onwards, Krügel was assigned to lead the 1st platoon of Sturm 3/9. According to a superior within the unit, written on 20.7.36:

“His performance in practical service was good, as was his aptitude for this service. Krügel had a good command of the subject matter and knew how to organise the lessons in a planned manner. The topics covered in the ideological lessons were presented by Krügel in an effective and understandable manner. His off-duty behaviour gave no cause for complaint. For the men of the Sturm, Ustuf Krügel was a good comrade when he was off duty and his conduct in front of the men was confident and determined. Krügel is more suitable for front-line service.”

In December 1938, whilst serving with the SS Battalion “Nurnberg" at Dachau, Krügel’s health issues would finally cause the situation he likely least hoped for. On 8.12.38, the commander of SS Battalion “Nurnberg” SS-Obersturmbannführer Ernst Deutsch wrote in praise of Krügel’s character on 8.12.38, stating that:

“Ostuf Krügel is of a quiet nature, but knows how to stand firm and assert himself. He is a decent and honest character, conscientious and reliable, of correct appearance and modest. He has a good general education and his service record is also good. He fulfilled the role of platoon leader to the full and is considered capable of development if his health improves.”

Regarding Krügel’s health, and its potential adverse effect on his career, Deutsch wrote,

“Ostuf Krügel is subject to extraordinary fluctuations in his working habits, which have caused him to work inconsistently and with the necessary diligence for a long time. I attribute this to the state of his health; Krügel suffers from Graves' disease (Hyperthyroidism). His inhibitions and fluctuations in all areas are attributed to this. The examination of his state of health by the troop doctor has ordered by myself.” Deutsch summarised with an air of finality; “His further deployment in the armed forces is dependent on this medical assessment.”

Deutsch related the problem regarding Krügel’s health to the troop doctor of the SS Battalion “Nurnberg”, writing:

“Krügel's state of health is to be subjected to a thorough examination. For some time now I have noticed that the work of SS-Ostuf Krügel as adjutant is subject to very strong fluctuations. In particular, an extraordinary forgetfulness is noticeable, which is not acceptable from an official point of view. I therefore transferred Krügel to a rifle company, because I believed that the best way to compensate for this was in frontline service. I relate this to Krügel's predisposition to Graves' disease and his Hyperthyroidism. It seems advisable to place Krügel under permanent medical observation. By 1.4.39 it must be checked and reported whether Krügel still meets the health requirements for military service.”

While Deutsch clearly saw in Krügel a competent officer capable of advancement and development, his hands were essentially tied. SS-Obersturmbannführer Walter Krüger appended Deutsch’s appraisal, which appeared to seal Krügel’s fate within the SS:

“Krügel is of impeccable character. His appearance is modest and determined. His performance on duty is severely impaired by his current state of health. It is doubtful whether Krügel will be fully fit for duty again. I do not consider him suitable for an adjutant's post because of the above issues.”

A year later, a month before the proscribed date, Walter Krüger, commander of the SS-VT Standarte "z.b.V", Ellwangen, 14.3.39 provided an updated appraisal of Krügel’s health:

“Regarding Krügel: Krügel has only been in Ellwangen for a short time and I can only judge him from that time. He had very little experience of leading from the front, as Deutsch very soon took him on to his staff at SS "N". In my opinion, he was not suitable for use as a troop adjutant. Deutsch, who praised him highly at the beginning, later dismissed him again. SS "N" did not make much effort to train him. His extensive activity with the staff did not take its toll on his health. As far as I can judge Krügel, his strengths lie more in the scientific field and less in practical military matters. I will keep Krügel and try to fill his gaps in the military field as his current state of health makes this quite possible. In view of his maturity and character, I consider him otherwise suitable for use in the General SS or as a police officer, where he will probably have greater prospects in terms of aptitude.”

Krügel, saved from the ignominious prospect of being relegated to the Allgemeine-SS, and promoted to SS-Hauptsturmführer, was transferred to the SS-Junkerschule “Braunschweig”, where on 10.6.40 SS-Standartenführer Lothar Debes, head of the Junkerschule wrote succinctly in favour of Krügel, observing that he was, “Quite suitable as a company commander, skilled both in training and in leading a rifle company” and “conscientious, soldierly and correct.”

By 27.10.40. SS-Hauptsturmführer Krügel had been assigned as signals officer to the “Deutschland” Standarte, where the commander of the Regiment’s signals (SS-Oberführer ??) assessed Krügel’s performance in the following words:

“Conscientious, dutiful character, hard-working, ambitious, energetic. Mentally agile in both verbal and written communication. Tactically well-disposed, organisationally gifted, fully suited as a company commander. Currently serving as Regimental Intelligence Officer in the Regimental Staff, and has acquainted himself with these duties with remarkable skill, great aptitude and obvious interest. In personal appearance, he is confident, skilful, modest and tactful. A Pleasant comrade.”

Krügel was transferred to the then forming SS-Division “Wiking” on 16.11.40 where he served as adjutant (a position he was previously deemed unsuitable for by Walter Krüger). Reassigned as commander of the signals platoon until February 1941, he then reverted to the position of adjutant, this time to the “Germania” Regiment for a month before being reassigned to the 6./SS-Infanterie-Regiment “Westland”.

During the heavy fighting in the East in the summer of 1941, Krügel became ill and developed a fever, which according to the loss reports from the period, confirmed he died of on 25.7.41. Krügel’s hyperthyroidism was possibly exacerbated by the weakening of his immune system due to this fever. The bureaucrats in Berlin did not notice this error until 1.11.41, when the matter was finally rectified, and Krügel’s existence officially reinstated, by this time, following his convalescence, Krügel was assigned to command 6./SS-Infanterie-Regiment “Nordland”. During this period Krügel was recommended for the German Cross in Gold, which was awarded on 8.2.43, however like several other officers who received that award during the same period (for example Jürgen Wagner and Wolfgang Joerchel), no written recommendation exists.

 In January 1942 an incident occurred that seemed outside his usual character as described in peer assessments, and which would see Krügel investigated by the SS courts, accused of causing bodily harm and besmirching the reputation of the SS.

During the night of 19 to 20 January 1942, at about 0.30 a.m., a fight broke out in the bar of the Regina Palace Hotel in Munich between 3 SS officers and 2 civilians. The SS officers were in uniform. The civilians later turned out to be a Leutnant of the Luftwaffe and an Obergefreiter of the Wehrmacht. In the course of the brawl, a lady who was the bride of the army Obergefreiter was also hit in the face.

The accused and the two other SS officers (whose names remain unknown) claimed that the brawl was provoked by the behaviour of the "civilians". Among other things, they allegedly asked, "What do these strange Waffen-SS men want?” When confronted, the Obergefreiter did not give a satisfactory explanation, and the brawl broke out.

Leutnant Dankworth of the Luftwaffe and Graf von Spreti, Obergefreiter in the Wehrmacht, however, gave a much different account of the events; they claimed to have remained calm and in no way challenged the SS officers.

On 31.3.42 the SS und Polizei Gericht I, Munchen decided to discontinue the preliminary proceedings against Hstuf Krügel for bodily harm as a result of lack of sufficient evidence on the following grounds:

“Since impartial witnesses were also unable to say anything about the origins of the brawl or the reasons for it, only the contradictory testimonies of the participants could be taken into account. However, a clear picture of the events could not be gained from the contradictory testimonies, so that the discontinuation of the proceedings was justified by the lack of sufficient evidence. However, this discontinuation does not affect the disciplinary settlement of the incident.”

SS-Gruppenführer Juttner, head of the SS-Fuhrungshauptamt finally decided on 28.9.42 that on the subject of disciplinary proceedings against Hstuf Krügel, SS-Inf.Ers.Btl. "Westland",

“Hstuf Krügel is punished with a severe reprimand for violating soldierly discipline and order and for damaging the image of the SS, because he went to the bar of the Regina Hotel in Munich on 19.1.42 in uniform, contrary to the order of the RF-SS of 19.7.40, and because he got into a fight with civilians there in uniform, although he had other means at his disposal to preserve his honour.”

The severe reprimand was duly noted in Krügel’s personnel file, although it did not appear to damage his career as he was promoted to command II./SS-Infanterie-Regiment “Nordland” in December 1942.

Krügel had clearly found his niche as an infantry commander, and applied his skills accordingly, as by 24.2.43, the commander of SS-Pz.Gren.Rgt. "Nordland", SS-Obersturmbannführer Wolfgang Joerchel proposed his promotion from SS-Hauptsturmführer to SS-Sturmbannführer. Joerchel cited as grounds for Krügel’s promotion his three-month command of the II. Bataillon in the defensive fighting in the Caucasus, the war of movement in the Don region and the offensive fighting in the Donets region, further reinforcing his recommendation by writing,

“Krügel is mature with a high sense of duty and decisiveness, and knows how to lead his men. His tactical knowledge, coupled with his own readiness for action, enable him to lead his battalion securely. His SS attitude is impeccable. His family circumstances and economic situation are in order. Krügel's performance in his current position can be described as very good. The regiment considers him to be a preferred candidate.”

At divisional level, the commander, Felix Steiner appended Joerchel’s words, praising Krügel as,

“A battalion commander who is fully secure and matured in all positions and who fills his position to the full. His promotion is warmly endorsed.”

As with its parent unit, “the SS-Division “Wiking”, Krügel was one of the officers selected to form the leadership cadre of the newly activated 11. SS-Freiwiligen-Panzergrenadier-Division “Nordland”.

The III. SS (Germanisches) Panzerkorps, after its formation period in Croatia during summer 1943 was transported to the Leningrad Front in January 1944, where it was flung into the breach caused by the Soviet breakout from the Oranienbaum Kessel. The Korps would then participate in the long-planned retrograde to the Narwa front.

SS-Sturmbannführer Krügel was assigned to command the II./SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 23 “Norge”, and for his achievements in the Pahklemae sector was recommended for the Knight’s Cross by divisional commander SS-Gruppenführer Fritz von Scholz. The recommendation reads as follows,

“After a successful enemy penetration outside of the Division’s sector, SS-Sturmbannführer Krügel took over command of a Kampfgruppe (formed from 3 companies) that was occupying a hastily erected blocking position opposite it. With it he fended off 2 enemy attacks from the break-in area (Vepsküla—Vasa—Forest west of Vasa) along the line Pühklemäe—Woods 1 km north of Germansberg. After the Kampfgruppe had been reinforced by 2 additional Kompanien, and the enemy had been shaken up by sustained artillery fire, Krügel launched an attack on his own initiative in defiance of his orders. Launched at night, this boldly led attack threw the enemy back onto the opposite bank of the Narwa river.

By doing this Krügel succeeded in eliminating the infantry threat to the Narva—Reval road and preventing the capture of the commanding castle at Germansberg. If the enemy had managed to seize this castle then the continued holding of the Narva bridgehead would have been an extraordinarily difficult proposition. Krügel also destroyed the bulk of the enemy’s 131st Rifle Division over the course of his defense and the subsequently launched counterthrusts.”

The award was confirmed on March 12th, 1944.

Shortly afterwards on 4.5.44 Krügel assumed overall command of the SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 24 “Danmark”.

SS-Gruppenführer von Scholz, commander of the 11. SS-Panzergrenadier-Division "Nordland" wrote of the newly appointed commander of the “Danmark” Regiment on 13.6.44:

“Krügel is of fresh, lively personality, straight and open, and has tackled every task energetically. Reliable. Good comprehension, physically fit. Good military knowledge, experienced on the front, clear tactical views.

Appearance determined, yet modest. Respected as superior, comrade and subordinate in equal measure. For all his hard work, he cares a great deal for the men under his command.

He is an old SS member, of clear ideological orientation, fresh and convincing manner of speaking. Proven before the enemy again and again.

Fulfilled his position to the full. Appointment as regimental commander was proposed.”

SS-Obergruppenführer Steiner concurred succinctly but enthusiastically with von Scholz’ assessment, stating,

“Fully agreed! A personality full of energy and verve, which has an invigorating effect on the troops.”

Promoted to SS-Obersturmbannführer on 1.9.44 Krugel continued to demonstrate steady, competent leadership of the “Danmark” Regiment. This led to the divisional commander SS-Brigadeführer und Generalmajor der Waffen-SS Joachim Ziegler (who had assumed command after the death of von Scholz) proposing Krugel for the award of the Oakleaves to the Knight’s Cross. Ziegler wrote in his recommendation,

“After being extracted from the heavy defensive battles along the Narva and Düna rivers, the Division Nordland found itself located right in the path of the Soviets’ crushing blows during the fighting in Courland.

During this time SS-Obersturmbannführer Krügel distinguished himself through his heroic example on multiple occasions. His masterful regimental leadership is in large part responsible for the fact that decisive crisis situations could be resolved in our favour.

Through his flexible combat leadership and conscientious decisiveness, SS-Obersturmbannführer Krügel significantly aided the divisional command. Over the whole period he showed outstanding fighting spirit and tactical acumen.”

The Oakleaves having been awarded on 16.11.44 (651st award) Ziegler noted of Krügel’s performance on 25.11.44,

“In attack and defence a highly effective officer... Equally mastering leadership and judgement, he is expected to become a divisional commander of the highest quality in the shortest possible time. With his clear attitude and great ability, he was always excellently suited for commanding a Junkerschule, and has the unconditional allegiance of officers and men alike."

Having overcome the initial setbacks and barriers to his early career, Krügel had developed from being deemed “suitable for the Allgemeine-SS or Police” into one of the most competent mid-level combat commanders the Waffen-SS could field, and was slated, along with Otto Weidinger to become one of the next SS divisional commanders. Krügel was also almost unique among officers of his experience and rank in that he survived the duration of the war without having been wounded, until his death on 15.3.45 when, newly returned from leave, he was killed whilst leading a counterattack on the Altdamm Bahnhof. Marc Yerger states that Krügel is buried in Stettin, however the German Commission for War Graves states that Krügel’s remains were probably transferred to the military cemetery at Stare Czarnowo.


SS-Sturmbannfuhrer Albrecht Krügel, newly Commander of SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 24 "Danmark" (dänische Nr. 1) / 11.SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Division "Nordland", presents the Eisernes Kreuzes II.Klasse to particularly proven members of the his regiment, in an award ceremony held in April 1944. The picture was taken by SS-Kriegsberichter Fabiger


 
SS-Obersturmbannführer Albrecht Krügel as Commander of SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 24 "Danmark" (dänische Nr. 1) / 11.SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Division "Nordland". The picture was taken by SS-Kriegsberichter Stille between September - November 1944


 
Portrait of SS-Obersturmbannführer Albrecht Krügel (Kommandeur SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 24 "Danmark" / 11.SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Division "Nordland") with the Eichenlaub zum Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes, which he received on 16 November 1944 (and awarded to him by Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler in a ceremony dated 16 December 1944). The picture was taken by SS-Kriegsberichter Hermann Ege in January 1945


Source :
SS-Personalakte
Bundesarchiv photo collection
"Führerliste der Waffen-SS" by John P. Moore
"German Cross in Gold Holders of the SS and Police Volume 3, Regiment and Division Nordland" by Mark C. Yerger
https://forum.axishistory.com/search.php?keywords=albrecht+kr%C3%BCgel&terms=all&author=&sc=1&sf=all&sr=topics&sk=t&sd=d&st=0&ch=300&t=0&submit=Search
http://historyofthewaffenss.com/community/knights-cross-holders-richs-ss-biographies/ss-obersturmbannfuhrer-albrecht-krugel-biography/?fbclid=IwAR2PnGGMdJClSbrwssw6qGKBsPbW_Klv7c0O048vwyvbOozbgURPQAZ8K1w#post-299
https://www.tracesofwar.com/persons/13295/Kr%C3%BCgel-Albrecht.htm
https://twitter.com/AxisBiographic1/status/1517523764740714497?fbclid=IwAR0ye0l9NQ3xDXfj3gsvNCXmGGcVC7UxQuzWSNjqhOsyiGvoQSPrgymucWk

Saturday, April 16, 2022

Erwin Rommel and Adolf Kuntzen at Canteleu

 

 

On 30 March 1944, Generalfeldmarschall Erwin Rommel (Oberbefehlshaber Heeresgruppe B und Generalinspekteur der Küstenbefestigungen West) held a meeting with Wehrmacht officers in Canteleu, Normandy, to discuss the development of the German defense network being built there. This photo shows the former Commander of the Afrikakorps pointed his finger to the map, while in front of him in attention is Generalleutnant Wilhelm Richter (Kommandeur 716. Infanterie-Division). The bald officer standing in the center is General der Panzertruppe Adolf-Friedrich Kuntzen (Kommandierender General LXXXI. Armekorps). Other high-ranking Wehrmacht officers who were present at the meeting in Canteleu but do not shows in this photo includes: Generalfeldmarschall Gerd von Rundstedt (Oberbefehlshaber West), Generalleutnant Rudolf Hofmann (Chef des Generalstabes 15. Armee), Generalleutnant Dietrich Kraiss (Kommandeur 352. Infanterie -Division), and Generalmajor Rudolf Stegmann (Kommandeur 77. Infanterie-Division).

Source :
https://forum.axishistory.com/viewtopic.php?p=2403273#p2403273



Friday, April 15, 2022

Ernst Seifert in Propaganda Film

 
1940 Nazi Propaganda Film: Wehrmacht Attacking Maginot Line in France. The Ritterkreuzträger is Ernst Seifert (30 May 1898 - 21 July 1990). He received the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes on 29 September 1940 as Major and Kommandeur II.Abteilung / schwere Artillerie-Regiment 48 / 12.Infanterie-Division.

Friday, April 1, 2022

Joachim Müncheberg and Erwin Rommel

 

 
The meeting between Oberleutnant Joachim Müncheberg (Staffelkapitän 7.Staffel / III.Gruppe / Jagdgeschwader 26) and the "Desert Fox" General der Panzertruppe Erwin Rommel (Kommandierender General Deutsches Afrikakorps) in North Africa, June-July 1941. Behind them parked a Heinkel He 111 H4 VG+ES (WNr 4085) medium bomber which served as the "Kurierstaffel vbz Africa" ​​(Rommel's private transport plane). Here Rommel seems to be or has already made an air trip, which can be seen from the schwimmweste (life jacket) he is wearing. Meanwhile, not visible from this angle is the bandage on Müncheberg's left knee that he received after he got injured in a sport competition in Erfurt in May 1941 (he fell during a 110-meter hurdles race!). Oberleutnant Müncheberg and his leading Staffel are the only elements of the Jagdgeschwader 26 (JG 26) operating in North Africa, and that too only during June and July. During his brief existence, 7. Staffel was recorded to have shot down eight British aircraft, with five of them being recorded by the Staffelkapitän! This photo was taken by Kriegsberichter Opper of KB-Kp. Lw. 7 (Kriegsberichter-Kompanie Luftwaffe 7). Notice the field-modified sandals from the shoes worn by Joachim Müncheberg!

Source :
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joachim_M%C3%BCncheberg

Sunday, March 27, 2022

Erwin Rommel Wearing Stahlhelm

 

Generalmajor Erwin Rommel (Kommandeur 7. Panzer-Division) at the "Hoth Tag" event held in front of the Place des Quinconces, Bordeaux, France, 29 June 1940 (other versions mention 1 July 1940 as the date). To the right is his aide, Hauptmann Hans-Joachim Schraepler. On 24 June 1940, 7. Panzer-Division arrived in Bordeaux. Five days later, the division held a victory parade in the streets of the city in northern France under the direct leadership of the Divisionskommandeur Rommel. Until the spring of 1941, 7. Panzer-Division spent a period of rest and refitting at the "Camp de Sougè", located in Martignas-sur-Jalle. All of this information comes from a letter sent by Rommel to his beloved wife, Lucie, dated 6 January 1941. The position of his own division was as a reserve force of the Wehrmacht, prepared for Unternehmen Seelöwe (Operation Sea Lion, the planned German invasion of England). The invasion was later called off after the Luftwaffe was battered in the Battle of Britain. BTW, I believe this is the only picture showing Rommel wearing stahlhelm (steel helmet)!

Source :
http://alifrafikkhan.blogspot.com/2012/03/album-foto-erwin-rommel-sebagai_10.html
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1970-076-43,_Paris,_Erwin_Rommel_bei_Siegesparade.jpg


Saturday, March 26, 2022

Three Officers of IV. Fliegerkorps


The officers of IV. Fliegerkorps involved in a serious discussion. From left to right: General der Flieger Curt Pflugbeil (Kommandierender General IV. Fliegerkorps), Hauptmann Wilhelm Knapp (Stabsoffizier IV. Fliegerkorps), and Oberstleutnant i.G. Thorsten Christ (Chef des Generalstabes IV. Fliegerkorps). These three officers were all Ritterkreuzträger (Ritterkreuz medal recipient): Pflugbeil received it on October 5, 1941, Knapp on November 2, 1940, and Christ on October 2, 1942. This photo itself was taken in the summer of 1942 when IV. Fliegerkorps still operated in the southern region of the Eastern Front. At that time there were four Luftwaffe air wings under the command of the corps: Kampfgeschwader 27, Kampfgeschwader 4, Jagdgeschwader 77, and Lehrgeschwader 2.

Source :
https://forum.axishistory.com/viewtopic.php?p=2399385#p2399385


Sunday, March 20, 2022

Rommel on an Inspection Trip to Atlantikwall


 
This photo is come from the private collection of Hauptmann Hellmuth Lang, Rommel's personal aide, and shows Generalfeldmarschall Erwin Rommel (Oberbefehlshaber Heeresgruppe B und Generalinspekteur der Küstenbefestigungen West) sitting in a car on an inspection trip to the German stronghold Atlantikwall in the Western Front. The German Marshal wears a schirmmütze (visor hat) on his head and a ledermantel (leather coat) over the outer layers of his uniform. Around his neck hung the Brillanten zum Ritterkreuz medal, which was only given to the selected 27 people in the entire German Armed Forces. The cold air made him wear leather gloves, which he used to hold the interimstab (the marshal baton). This photo appears to be a Rommel's personal gift to his aide, which can be seen from the addition of his original signature. There is no information on when this photo was taken, but at least in the period between February to June 1944. The reason is that it was only during this period that Rommel wore a leather coat during his inspections, while in the previous two months - December 1943 and January 1944 - from his appointment as a Commander-in-Chief of Heersgruppe B, he preferred to wear the Generalmantel (general's coat).

Source :
https://historical.ha.com/itm/autographs/non-american/erwin-rommel-signed-photograph/a/6149-49182.s


Rommel Awarded the German Medal for His Italian Allies


On 9 February 1942, Generaloberst Erwin Rommel (left, Oberbefehlshaber Panzerarmee "Afrika") awarded the Eisernes Kreuz I. Klasse to two of his allied Italian generals, Generale di Corpo d'Armata Gastone Gambara (center, Italian XIX Corps Commander) and Generale d'Armata Ettore Bastico (right, Commander-in-Chief of the Italian Army in North Africa). Latter, Bastico would also receive a higher-ranking German medal - Deutsches Kreuz in Gold - on 5 December 1942. Behind Rommel is stood Generale di Brigata Giorgio Calvi di Bergolo (Chief of Staff of the Italian liaison officer with Panzerarmee "Afrika"). Photo by Kriegsberichter Ernst Alexander Zwilling.

Source :
https://audiovis.nac.gov.pl/obraz/1226/12b23fe47a8541af41ec3c8e9adc4e97/


Rommel and Hitler Welcomed by Volksdeutsche in Poland

 

Adolf Hitler (Führer und Oberster Befehlshaber der Wehrmacht) was warmly welcomed by the Volksdeutsche (Germans living abroad) upon arriving at Maslow airfield, Poland, 10 September 1939. Facing the camera in the middle is Generalmajor Erwin Rommel (Kommandeur Führer-Begleit-Bataillon) who was responsible for the security of the Führer during his visits to Poland (4-26 September 1939 and 5 October 1939). On 10 September 1939 Hitler visited Opole/Oppeln, Końskie and Kielce, while on 11 September he was in Tomaszów and Illnau.

Source :
http://alifrafikkhan.blogspot.com/2012/03/album-foto-erwin-rommel-sebagai.html
https://audiovis.nac.gov.pl/obraz/138/12b23fe47a8541af41ec3c8e9adc4e97/


Friday, March 18, 2022

Erwin Rommel, Adelbert Schulz, Karl Rothenburg, and Otto Heidkämper

 

Divisionskommandeur Rommel is having a casual discussion with his officers from the Panzer-Regiment 25 / 7.Panzer-Division near the banks of the river Seine (France), mid-June 1940. From left to right: Major Franz von Lindenau (Kommandeur I.Abteilung / Panzer -Regiment 25), Oberst Karl Rothenburg (Kommandeur Panzer-Regiment 25), Major Casimir Kentel (Kommandeur II.Abteilung / Panzer-Regiment 25), Hauptmann Adelbert Schulz (Chef 1.Kompanie / I.Abteilung / Panzer-Regiment 25), Generalmajor Erwin Rommel (Kommandeur 7. Panzer-Division), and Major iG Otto Heidkämper (Ia Erster Generalstabsoffizier 7. Panzer-Division). In the Battle of France, 7. Panzer-Division was equipped with outdated Czechoslovakian tanks (some of them are visible in the background). The division, resuming its advance on 5 June, drove for the River Seine to secure the bridges near Rouen. Advancing 100 kilometres (62 mi) in two days, the division reached Rouen to find the bridges destroyed. From here they moved north, blocking the westward route to Le Havre and the Operation Cycle evacuations and forcing over 10,000 men of the 51st (Highland) Division, French 9th Army Corps and other supporting troops to surrender at Saint-Valery-en-Caux on 12 June.

Source :
Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1972-045-08
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/7th_Panzer_Division_(Wehrmacht)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1972-045-08,_Westfeldzug,_Rommel_bei_Besprechung_mit_Offizieren.jpg

Ritterkreuz Action of Johannes Lutz

Johannes "Hans" Lutz (11 March 1920 - 26 August 2005) received the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes on 9 December 1944 as Leutnant and Zugführer in Divisions-Begleit-Kompanie / 116. Panzerdivision "Windhund" / 7.Armee / Heeresgruppe B. The following text by Divisionskommandeur von Waldenburg describes the actions by which Lutz would receive the Ritterkreuz:

“On 6 November 1944 Leutnant Lutz received the order to participate in a large-scale counterattack, in which his role was to take his Zug and capture the village of Vossenack from the south. The neighbouring formations were to attack it from the north and east. Despite the heaviest defensive fire from all weapons, including direct fire by enemy tanks, Lutz and his men succeeded in taking their assigned portion of the village.

After breaking into the village he was able to grasp the overall situation: The attacks of the other German forces had bogged down in heavy defense fire, and only Lutz and his Zug had managed to get as far as the village. All connection to neighbouring units had been lost. The enemy tanks and APCs had bypassed him to the rear and were currently pushing in the direction of the Mestringer mill. Their obvious goal was to catch the Panzer-Aufklärungs-Abteilung employed there in a flank attack and prevent the imminent encirclement of their American comrades at Kommerscheidt.

In light of this situation, Leutnant Lutz made the independent decision to thwart this enemy move to the best of his abilities. At the very least he would try to throw the enemy into confusion close a the frontline gap by drawing closer to the rest of his Kompanie. And so, without hesitating on account of the inferiority of his force against tanks and APCs, he attacked the much larger enemy group with his Zug. At the head of his men he personally destroyed 2 fully-manned American APCs and 1 armoured command vehicle in the first attack with Panzerfausts. As the AT weapons of his Zug were thereby expended, he and his Zug were attacked by enemy tanks while still being deployed on open ground. In order to save his men he gathered everyone together and charged the enemy tanks while firing with all their weapons, personally shooting off his machine-pistol and inspiring his men by his example. With a loud “Hurra” they approached the enemy tanks, who were intimidated by this fierce attack and forced to fall back.

Through this action Lutz succeeded in resupplying his men after rejoining the Kompanie and closing the existing frontline gap. His attack also managed to confuse the enemy as planned, and the Americans halted their attack on the Mestringer mill in order to reform in a secure area.

After this was completed 5 enemy tanks drove towards Lutz’s position, making a new attempt to break through to the mill. Immediately Leutnant Lutz hurried into action, procuring 2 Panzerfausts and some hand grenades, and worked his way to within a few metres of the tanks. With the 2 Panzerfausts he destroyed one enemy tank at very close range and set a second one on fire with hand grenades. At the same time the other enemy tanks were destroyed with Panzerfausts by an Oberfeldwebel from the left neighbouring formation. With this the attempted enemy armoured breakthrough to Mestringer mill was once again stopped in its tracks.

Leutnant Lutz (who was still suffering from the effects of an old wound) was once again wounded twice while leading a forcefully conducted attack on Würselen, however stayed with his men by his own wish. He is the model of an experienced and outstandingly brave frontline officer, who demands the utmost of himself. Through this superbly led operation he prevented a dangerous breakthrough by a much superior combat force against the Mestringer mill, while removing a great danger to the flank of the Panzer-Aufklärungs-Abteilung. He thus made a major contribution to the later encirclement of strong enemy forces south of Mühle, near Kommerscheidt.

Following this action Leutnant Lutz was once again heavily wounded by a shell splinter on 8 November 1944.”


Source :
https://de.metapedia.org/wiki/Lutz,_Johann
https://www.tracesofwar.com/persons/36272/Lutz-Johannes.htm

Three German Generals in Ukraine 1941


From left to right: Generalleutnant Max Pfeffer (Kommandeur 297. Infanterie-Division), General der Infanterie Friedrich "Fritz" Koch (Kommandierender General XXXXIV. Armeekorps), and Generalmajor Siegmund Freiherr von Schleinitz (Kommandeur 9. Infanterie-Division). The picture was taken in June 1941 during Unternehmen Barbarossa (German invasion of Soviet Union). The location is in Krystynopol, Ukraine.

Source :
https://www.historiaregionu.org/1941-tomaszow-jarcz-krysty


Thursday, March 3, 2022

Walter Bradel in Color


With a starting price of 8,500 euros, the photo album offered at the link below was compiled by a veteran of 9.Staffel / III.Gruppe / Kampfgeschwader 2 (KG 2) and according to the seller contains some 42 wartime colour images. The album is dedicated to the former Staffelkapitän of 9./ KG 2 and later Geschwaderkommodore Major Walter Bradel (1911-1943). Features bucolic scenes taken at Soesterberg (Holland) 1940, Villacoublay, and Paris (France 1941). A number of the photos feature Oberleutnant (later Hauptmann) Walter Bornschein (1914-1944) including the latter's Ritterkreuz award ceremony and celebrations, views of the Staffelhund "Strolch", the Bornschein crew shortly before a sortie and in-flight, various images of a captured Short Stirling (forced to make an emergency landing on 4 June 1943, repaired, made flight-worthy and repainted with KG 2 codes according to the album caption) The last images are perhaps the most interesting, depicting the up-turned Dornier 217 in which Walter Bradel  was killed. During the night of 4 May 1943 to 5 May Angriffsführer England ordered a consolidated attack on Norwich. Involved were 43 aircraft from KG 2 under the command of Bradel, who was airborne from Soesterberg. The attack force was augmented by aircraft from II./KG 40 and 36 Ju 88s of KG 6. Bradel's Do 217 K was attacked by a British nightfighter, and suffered engine damage. Pilot Leutnant Ernst Andres was eventually forced to attempt an emergency landing near Landsmeer, Amsterdam. The aircraft was 80% damaged and Bradel was killed when the aircraft over-turned. Album can be viewed in Dortmund before committing to buy according to the seller's blurb:

http://www.ebay.de/itm/Farbfotos-Luftwaffe-hohe-Ordenstrager-9-KG-2-Flugzeug-Plane-Beuteflugzeug-Camo-/321246746758?pt=Militaria&hash=item4acbcc5886

Walter Bradel (left) and Walter Bornschein (right)


 
Walter Bradel



Source :
http://www.aircrewremembered.com/KrackerDatabase/?s=100&q=baumbach,%20werner&qand=&exc1=&exc2=&search_type=&search_only=
http://falkeeins.blogspot.com/2013/11/photo-album-9-kg-2-kommodore-walter.html

Bio of Hauptmann Ernst Andres (1921-1945)

Full name: Ernst Andres
Nickname: Unknown
Date of Birth: 19 September 1921 at Pfullingen, Baden-Württemberg (Germany)
Date of Death: 11 February 1945 at Oelde, Nordrhein-Westfalen (Germany)
NSDAP Number: unknown
SS Number: unknown
Academic Title: unknown
Family Member: unknown
Physical Feature: unknown

Beförderungen (Promotion):
15.11.1939 Flieger
01.04.1940 Fahnenjunker
01.04.1940 Fahnenjunker-Gefreiter
01.06.1940 Fahnenjunker-Unteroffizier
01.09.1940 Fähnrich
01.02.1941 Oberfähnrich
00.07.1941 Leutnant
01.06.1943 Oberleutnant
00.00.1944 Hauptmann

Karriere (Career):
15.11.1939 entered the Luftwaffe and assigned to 2./Fl.Ausb.Rgt. 61
21.08.1940 transferred to FFS C 3
24.08.1940 transferred to FFS C 1
18.12.1940 transferred to BFS 1
18.01.1941 transferred to Grosse KFS 4
10.05.1941 transferred to IV./KG 2
00.07.1941 transferred to 5./KG 2
00.00.1943 transferred to Stab/KG 2
05.05.1943 badly WIA during a raid on Norwich, crash landed vic Landsmeer near Amsterdam. 26.07.1944 - 19.11.1944 Staffelkapitän 8./KG 2
00.09.1944 transferred to night fighters
30.12.1944 Staffelkapitän 5./NJG 4
11-12.02.1945 KIA in Ju 88 G-1 (3C+FN) shot down by a RAF Mosquito while he was taking off from Gütersloh, crashed at Landmeer, N of Amsterdam
 
Orden und Ehrenzeichen (Medals and Decorations):
00.00.19__ Flugzeugführerabzeichen
00.00.19__ Eisernes Kreuz II.Klasse
00.00.19__ Eisernes Kreuz I.Klasse
00.00.19__ Verwundetenabzeichen 1939 in Schwarz
01.07.1942 Flugzeugbeobachterabzeichen
00.00.194_ Frontflugspange für Kampfflieger in Gold
03.12.1942 Deutsches Kreuz in Gold
20.04.1944 Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes, as Oberleutnant and Flugzeugführer in Stab / Kampfgeschwader 2 (KG 2). Awarded after flying about 120 sorties.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  • During the night of 4 May 1943 to 5 May Angriffsführer England ordered a consolidated attack on Norwich. Involved were 43 aircraft from Kampfgeschwader 2 (KG 2) under the command of KG 2's Geschwaderkommodore Walter Bradel, which took off from the airport of Soesterberg. The attack force was augmented by aircraft from II./Kampfgeschwader 40 and 36 Ju 88 from Kampfgeschwader 6. Bradel, who flying as an observer on a Do 217K piloted by Andres, was attacked by a British nightfighter, and suffered engine damage. Andres attempted an emergency landing near Landsmeer, Amsterdam. The aircraft was 80% damaged and Bradel and the aerial gunner Flieger Werner Becker were killed.
  • Ernst Andres was killed on 11th February 1945 as Staffelkapitän 5. / Nachtjagdgeschwader 4 with the rank of Hauptmann.
  • Credited with 130 bomber missions and 30 night fighter missions.


Source :
"Luftwaffe Officer Career Summaries" by Henry L. deZeng IV and Douglas G. Stankey
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Andres
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwis38_c3Kn2AhU9_XMBHaUMDC0QFnoECAkQAQ&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ritterkreuztraeger.info%2Frk%2Fa%2FA067Andres.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0e0CBOXy3Dz6Tq8RbQ_8rG
https://www.tracesofwar.com/persons/21540/Andres-Ernst.htm

Graf Strachwitz and Karl Lorenz from Grossdeutschland

 
Oberst der Reserve Hyazinth Graf Strachwitz von Gross-Zauche (left, Kommandeur Panzer-Regiment "Grossdeutschland") standing in front of his Panzerbefehlswagen's "three-ruble note" with number 0. To the right of Strachwitz is Oberstleutnant Karl Lorenz (Kommandeur Panzergrenadier-Regiment "Grossdeutschland"). This picture was taken in the summer of 1943 in the Eastern Front, during Unternehmen Zitadelle (Battle of Kursk). At the beginning of 1943, Panzer-Abteilung "Grossdeutschland" was upgraded into a tank regiment. At first, the commander's tanks carried two-digit tactical numbers: "01", "02", "03". And already in the summer of the same year, their numbering changed and in the Battle of Kursk the "befehl" of the regimental headquarters carried the numbers: "0", "01", "02". The same numbering, it seems, remained until the end of the war. At least for the summer of 1944, two command Panthers of the regiment headquarters with the numbers "0" and "01" are known. The battalion headquarters apparently had "classic" numbers with Roman numerals I and II.

Source :
http://tigerscorner.ru/gallery/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=89:2019-01-11-16-46-13&catid=34:2010-12-02-12-49-34&Itemid=53

Monday, February 28, 2022

Award Ceremony of KG 53 "Legion Condor"

Ritterkreuz award ceremony for the two pilots of I.Gruppe / Kampfgeschwader 53 (KG 53) "Legion Condor", which were held on 29 February 1944 in the Eastern Front. In the middle is Oberstleutnant Fritz Pockrandt (Geschwaderkommodore Kampfgeschwader 53). He is flanked by Major Karl Rauer (Gruppenkommandeur I.Gruppe / Kampfgeschwader 53) at left and Oberleutnant Kurt Unruh (Flugzeugführer in 2.Staffel / I.Gruppe / Kampfgeschwader 53) on the right. Rauer was awarded for his successes as both a commander of bomber units as well as his own personal successes as a bomber pilot. During the fighting on the Eastern front he destroyed at least as much enemy materiel as is listed here: 1 ammunition and 7 fuel dumps, 2 railroad bridges, 5 anti-aircraft positions, 30 tanks, and 17 aircraft on the ground. Unruh was awarded following his transfer to training duties in recognition of his 392 combat missions flown as a bomber pilot in the east. BTW, on the right hand side is Oberleutnant Wolfgang Lührs (Staffelkapitän 2.Staffel / I.Gruppe / Kampfgeschwader 53), which himself would received the same medal on 24 October 1944.

From left to right: Major Karl Rauer (Gruppenkommandeur I.Gruppe / Kampfgeschwader 53) and Oberleutnant Kurt Unruh (Flugzeugführer in 2.Staffel / I.Gruppe / Kampfgeschwader 53)


New Ritterkreuzträger Major Karl Rauer (Gruppenkommandeur I.Gruppe / Kampfgeschwader 53) in chats with his Geschwaderkommodore, Oberstleutnant Fritz Pockrandt. At right in the background is another Ritterkreuz recipient, Oberleutnant Kurt Unruh (Flugzeugführer in 2.Staffel / I.Gruppe / Kampfgeschwader 53)


 
Generalleutnant Rudolf Meister (Kommandierender General IV. Fliegerkorps) awarded the Ritterkreuz to, from left to right: Major Karl rauer (Gruppenkommandeur I.Gruppe / Kampfgeschwader 53) and Oberleutnant Kurt Unruh (Flugzeugführer in 2.Staffel / I.Gruppe / Kampfgeschwader 53)

Source :
https://forum.axishistory.com/viewtopic.php?p=2396345#p2396345
https://www.tracesofwar.com/persons/25804/Rauer-Karl.htm
https://www.tracesofwar.com/persons/27425/Unruh-Kurt.htm

Sunday, February 27, 2022

Heinz Guderian and Otto Büsing

 

Generaloberst Heinz Guderian (Oberbefehlshaber Panzergruppe 2) looked serious while listening to the explanation from Major Heinz-Werner Frank (Kommandeur Panzerjäger-Abteilung 521). Behind Guderian stood Oberstleutnant Otto Büsing (Adjutant Panzergruppe 2). Büsing would later awarded the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes on 21 November 1942 as Commander of the Panzer-Regiment 39. This photo itself was taken at Lokhvytsia / Lochwiza on 15 September 1941 during the Unternehmen Barbarossa (German invasion of the Soviet Union), when the Germans closing the ring around Kiev.
 
From left to right: Oberstleutnant Otto Büsing (Adjutant Panzergruppe 2), Generaloberst Heinz Guderian (Oberbefehlshaber Panzergruppe 2), and Major Heinz-Werner Frank (Kommandeur Panzerjäger-Abteilung 521).

Source :
https://forum.axishistory.com/viewtopic.php?p=2395275#p2395275

Sunday, February 20, 2022

Pilots of JG 2 "Richthofen" in Africa

 

Officers of II.Gruppe / Jagdgeschwader 2 (JG 2) "Richthofen" in North Africa, spring of 1943. From left to right: Unknown, Leutnant Fritz Karch (Staffelführer 6.Staffel / II.Gruppe / Jagdgeschwader 2), Hauptmann Erich Rudorffer (Gruppenführer II.Gruppe / Jagdgeschwader 2), Oberleutnant Kurt Bühligen (Staffelkapitän 4.Staffel / II.Gruppe / Jagdgeschwader 2). Hauptmann Rackow, and two unknown.

Source :
https://www.emedals.com/a-group-of-documents-to-a-luftwaffe-fighter-ace-fritz-karch-47-air-victories

Bio of Kapitänleutnant Joachim Schepke (1912-1941)

Full name: Joachim Schepke
Nickname: Schepke Tonnage
Date of Birth: 8 March 1912 at Flensburg, Schleswig-Holstein (German Empire)
Date of Death: 17 March 1941 at Western Approaches, off British-occupied Iceland (North Atlantic)
NSDAP Number: unknown
SS Number: unknown
Academic Title: unknown
Family Member: unknown
Physical Feature: unknown

Beförderungen (Promotion):
01.04.1930 Offiziersanwärter
10.10.1930 Seekadett
01.01.1932 Fähnrich zur See
01.04.1934 Oberfähnrich zur See
01.10.1934 Leutnant zur See
01.06.1936 Oberleutnant zur See
01.06.1939 Kapitänleutnant

Karriere (Career):
29.10.1938 - 02.01.1940 Kommandant U-3 (3 patrols, 24 days)
03.01.1940 - 30.04.1940 Kommandant U-19 (5 patrols, 66 days)
30.05.1940 - 17.03.1941 Kommandant U-100 (6 patrols, 112 days)
 
Orden und Ehrenzeichen (Medals and Decorations):
00.00.1939 Eisernes Kreuz II.Klasse
00.00.1940 U-Boot-Kriegsabzeichen
27.02.1940 Eisernes Kreuz I.Klasse
29.08.1940 Mentioned in Wehrmachtbericht
22.09.1940 Mentioned in Wehrmachtbericht
24.09.1940 Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes, as Kapitänleutnant and Kommandeur U-100
21.10.1940 Mentioned in Wehrmachtbericht
26.11.1940 Mentioned in Wehrmachtbericht
01.12.1940 Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub #7, as Kapitänleutnant and Kommandeur U-100
20.12.1940 Mentioned in Wehrmachtbericht
24.12.1941 Mentioned in Wehrmachtbericht

Successes
36 ships sunk, total tonnage 153,677 GRT
4 ships damaged, total tonnage 17,229 GRT
1 ship a total loss, total tonnage 2,205 GRT

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Joachim Schepke began his naval career in April 1930. He spent two years on the 'pocket battleship' Deutschland before, as Günther Prien also had, transferring to the U-boat force in October 1935. Later he spent 18 months as an instructor at the Torpedo School at Flensburg, but in 1938 he became commander of the training U-boat U-3. His time commanding U-3 saw him achieve his first successes, leaving her in January 1940.

He then took over command of U-19 (Müller-Arnecke) and sank nine ships with a total of 15,715 tons.

In May 1940 he commissioned the larger type VIIB U-boat U-100. On his first patrol from Kiel to Lorient in August 1940, he sank six ships with a total of 25,812 tons and damaged one more.

But it wasn't until her second patrol during September 1940 that Kapitänleutnant Schepke became famous as commander of U-100. In only two days he sank seven ships with a total of 50,340 tons. Two days later he received the Knights Cross.

23 November 1940 was another memorable day, on which Schepke sank seven ships totaling 24,601 tons. One week later he was awarded the Oak Leaves to his Knights Cross.

In 1940 he published a book, U-Boot Fahrer von heute (U-boat men of today), describing life on a U-boat in simple terms. This book is illustrated with his own paintings.

Schepke was nicknamed Ihrer Majestät bestaussehender Offizier (Her Majesty's best-looking officer. The expression Ihrer Majestät is used to indicate the country's leader, and is not referring to royalty in this case!).

Joachim Schepke died when U-100 was sunk at 0318hrs on 17 March 1941 SE of Iceland in approximate position 61N, 12W, after being rammed and depth charged by the British destroyers HMS Walker and HMS Vanoc (Niestlé, 1998). Vanoc located U-100 with her early radar in heavy fog and chased the contact. Schepke is said to have been caught on the bridge when the boat was rammed. Six men survived and 38 were lost.



Source :
https://uboat.net/men/schepke.htm
http://www.ubootarchiv.de/ubootwiki/index.php/Joachim_Schepke
https://ww2colorfarbe.blogspot.com/2022/02/bio-of-u-boat-ace-joachim-schepke.html

U-boat Ace Joachim Schepke with U-Boat Miniature

 

 
U-boat ace Joachim Schepke (Kapitänleutnant and commander of U-100) shows a German submarine toy to his son, 1941. U-29 was a celebrated vessel, responsible for sinking the British aircraft carrier HMS Courageous on 17 September 1939. This little boy smiles pensively - his father, a German officer, has just given him this miniature submarine. It is true that the Nazi regime did not attach great importance to toys, which the German youth only "softened over". Nevertheless, the propaganda potential of war toys was recognised: "Playing with soldiers and military equipment awakens enthusiasm for military achievements and plants the germ of military detention in the hearts of young people at an early stage," wrote art teacher Lorenz Postner in 1939. Source: Signal magazine cover.

Source :
https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=660998631835631&set=gm.1942078655977548