Friday, July 28, 2023

Ritterkreuz Award Ceremony for Franz Hack


SS-Gruppenführer und Generalleutnant der Waffen-SS Herbert Otto Gille (Kommandeur 5. SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking") presenting the Ritterkreuz to SS-Sturmbannführer Franz Hack (Kommandeur III.Bataillon / SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 9 "Germania" / 5.SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking"), 14 May 1944. On the left of the photo (not visible) is the future Ritterkreuzträger Paul Senghas.


After the fighting for Kovel (April 1944), a number of men of the 5. SS-Panzer-Division “Wiking” were given awards for their achievements. This began with the division commander, SS-Gruppenführer Herbert Gille, who was the 12th member of the German armed forces to receive the Brillanten to the Ritterkreuz, and worked its way down. Many of the division’s bravest officers were presented with awards for their achievements and those of their men.

In addition to Franz Hack, a battalion commander of imposing size in SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment “Germania”, the regimental commander, Fritz Ehrath, the future Nahkampfspange in Gold recipient, Werner Meyer, a company commander in SS-Panzer-Regiment 5 “Wiking”, Willi Hein, the tank hunter, Gerhard Fischer, and the tanker who was the first to break through the Soviet encirclement, Karl Nicolussi-Leck, all received the coveted Ritterkreuz.

Franz Hack (3 February 1915 - 9 June 1997) formally received the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes on 14 May 1944 as SS-Sturmbannführer and Kommandeur III.Bataillon (gepanzerte) / SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 9 "Germania" / 5.SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking".

Hack’s Ritterkreuz recommendation reads as follows:

“During the night attack on 17 April 1944 against Hill 189.5 and the high ground south of it (1.5 km southwest of Kovel), SS-Sturmbannführer Hack, commander of the III./SS-Pz.Gren.Rgt. Germania, particularly distinguished himself through his outstanding bravery before the enemy.

The enemy was entirely aware of the importance of Hill 189.5, from which it was possible to have a commanding view of Fortress Kovel, the only supply road that led to the city as well as the entire area to the north and northwest of the place. With this in mind they had heavily fortified the hill, and its defenders would fight bitterly for it.

The capture of this commanding enemy position was very much necessary in order to fully bring about the relief of Fortress Kovel. Due to the strong enemy defenses both here and on the eastern and western flanks, the only way this could be achieved was by a night attack.

After assembling at Gleisdreieck (west of Kovel), Bataillon Hack received the order to thrust southwards along the Kovel—Wlodzimicrz railway line in a night attack. The enemy strongpoints along both sides of the railroad would be seized via surprise attack, and thereafter the enemy position on Hill 189.5 would be attacked, captured and held.

The surprise attack against the first strongpoint at the railway bridge, conducted by 2 assault groups, became pinned down in the Soviet barbed wire obstacles. Fire support by heavy weapons was no longer possible as both our troops and the enemies’ were now too close together. Knowing that everything depended on the success of this first phase of the attack, Hack rushed to the forefront of both assault groups. He bombarded enemy resistance nests that had been cleverly positioned between the bridge abutments with 5 Panzerfausts. Then, after a hand grenade salvo, he was the first to penetrate into the enemy strongpoint with one of the two assault group leaders.

Through this exemplary and ruthless commitment to the battle, Hack brought the two assault groups forward and cleared out the enemy positions while personally participating in the fighting with his own machine-pistol and hand grenades.

Here he was wounded by hand grenade splinters in the face and right hand. However Hack continued the attack undaunted by his wounds, capturing the second strongpoint during the breakthrough. After a swift assembly of the Bataillon’s follow-up units he began the assault against Hill 189.5, where the Soviets were prepared to defend with grim determination.

However the enemy couldn’t resist the attacking spirit of the Bataillon, with the commander himself fighting in the forward line. After a short, hard close-quarter battle the enemy was thrown out of his positions at Hill 189.5 and forced to retreat to the south. In order to facilitate the continuation of the friendly attack, Hack initiated a swift pursuit thrust further south along the railway line on his own initiative, wresting control of one Soviet strongpoint after another. By first light the Bataillon had captured and occupied the enemy positions at the overpass 400 metres to the southwest of Hill 188. An enemy counterthrust launched shortly afterwards from the southwest was defeated, and over the course of the day the newly conquered position was prepared to take on further enemy counterattacks.

Only now, after he had organized the defense, did Hack allow himself to be treated for his wounds. Through his prudent leadership and personal daring he has a decisive share in the success of this offensive operation, one which was of great importance for the relief of ‘Fortress’ Kovel.

Hack has been wounded six times in this war, and is a holder of the Deutsches Kreuz in Gold, Nahkampfspange in Bronze and the Verwundetenabzeichen in Gold.

Hack is worthy to be awarded the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes.”



SS-Gruppenführer und Generalleutnant der Waffen-SS Herbert Otto Gille (right, Kommandeur 5. SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking") congratulates SS-Sturmbannführer Franz Hack (Kommandeur III.Bataillon / SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 9 "Germania" / 5.SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking") for his newly awarded Ritterkreuz, 14 May 1944.


SS-Sturmbannführer Franz Hack (left, Kommandeur III.Bataillon / SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 9 "Germania" / 5.SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking") is being congratulated by his Regimentskommandeur, SS-Sturmbannführer Hans Dorr, after the Ritterkreuz award ceremony which were held on 14 May 1944.




SS-Sturmbannführer Franz Hack as Kommandeur of III.Bataillon (gepanzerte) / SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 9 "Germania" / 5.SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking". The picture was possibly taken after the Ritterkreuz award ceremony for Hack, 14 May 1944.



From left to right: SS-Sturmbannführer Hans Dorr (Kommandeur SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 9 "Germania" / 5.SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking") and SS-Sturmbannführer Franz Hack (Kommandeur III.Bataillon / SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 9 "Germania" / 5.SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking"). The picture was possibly taken after the Ritterkreuz award ceremony for Hack, 14 May 1944.


Source :
"The Face of Courage. The 98 Men Who Received the Knights Cross and the Close-Combat Clasp in Gold" by Florian Berger
https://de.metapedia.org/wiki/Hack,_Franz
https://www.forosegundaguerra.com/viewtopic.php?t=13119&start=165
https://www.tracesofwar.com/persons/8802/Hack-Franz-Waffen-SS.htm
https://twitter.com/bartutarih/status/956596957845311489/photo/1

Heinz Guderian, Günther Pröhl and Hans Christern


Three Ritterkreuzträger (Knight's Cross recipients) in this picture: At left is Generaloberst Heinz Guderian (Generalinspekteur der Panzertruppen), in the centre is NSKK-Gruppenführer Günther Pröhl (Befehlshaber des Hamburger Volkssturms), and on the right is Oberst Hans Christern (General der Lehrtruppe beim Generalinspekteur der Panzertruppen). There is no information about when or where this picture was taken, but possibly in 1944.

Source :
Jim Haley photo collection
https://forum.axishistory.com/viewtopic.php?p=2479636#p2479636

Thursday, July 27, 2023

Engelbert Endrass in a Studio Portrait


St. Nazaire, France, 20 July 1941. Kapitänleutnant Engelbert Endrass (Kommandant U-46) in a studio portrait taken by Kurt Schlemmer.






Source :
https://imagesdefense.gouv.fr/fr/portrait-du-capitaine-kapitanleutnant-engelbert-endrass-commandant-du-sous-marin-u-46.html

Monday, July 24, 2023

Erich Raeder as the Staff of Admiral von Hipper


Vizeadmiral Franz von Hipper (middle), commander of the scout ships in the Battle of the Skagerrak, with his staff on the Battleship "Schwaben" in Wilhelmshaven, July-August 1916. Second from the left is Erich Raeder, the future Großadmiral during World War II. From left to right: Kapitänleutnant Friedrich Brutzer, Korvettenkapitän Erich Raeder, Marine-Generaloberarzt Adolf Hagenah, Vizeadmiral Hipper, Kapitänleutnant Gottfried Hansen, Leutnant zur See Harald Kienast, and Kapitänleutnant Oskar von der Luhe. This picture was taken by A. Groß and was first published on 21 September 1916.



Vizeadmiral Franz von Hipper (third from the left), commander of the scout ships in the Battle of the Skagerrak, with his staff on the Battleship "Schwaben" in Wilhelmshaven, July-August 1916. Third from the right is Erich Raeder, the future Großadmiral during World War II. From left to right: Marine-Generaloberarzt Adolf Hagenah, Kapitänleutnant Friedrich Brutzer, Vizeadmiral Hipper, Kapitänleutnant Gottfried Hansen, Korvettenkapitän Erich Raeder, Leutnant zur See Harald Kienast, and Kapitänleutnant Oskar von der Luhe. This picture was taken by A. Groß and was first published on 21 September 1916.


Source :
Bundesarchiv Bild 183-R10687
https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-9-1916-5-31-a1-12-e-battle-of-jutland-vizeadm-hipper-a-o-world-war-20740726.html
https://www.britishbattles.com/first-world-war/the-battle-of-jutland-part-iii-clash-between-the-british-and-german-battle-fleets-during-the-evening-31st-may-1916/
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R10687,_Vizeadmiral_Hipper_mit_Stab.jpg
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Brutzer
https://www.facebook.com/germanadmirals18491945/posts/vizeadmiral-franz-von-hipper-middle-with-his-staff-on-the-battleship-schwaben-19/527174112001375/
https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/admiral-df%C3%BChrer-der-schlacht-an-der-doggerbank-und-der-news-photo/545950989

Erich Raeder Wearing Hohenzollern Order


Studio portrait of Korvettenkapitän Erich Raeder after the awarding of the Ritterkreuz des königlichen Hausordens von Hohenzollern mit Schwertern (Knight's Cross of the Royal House Order of Hohenzollern with Swords), 3 June 1916. The medal - which were hung with the ribbon in the middle button - was the intermediate decoration between the Iron Cross 1st Class and the Pour le Mérite for Prussian junior officers. There were over 8,000 awards during World War I of this class (there were far fewer awards of the other classes, or of any class before the war). Thus, among the ranks of Imperial German Army junior officers who earned the Royal House Order as lieutenants, captains or majors in World War I are several hundred who reached the rank of general or admiral in World War II.

Source :
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_Order_of_Hohenzollern

Friday, July 21, 2023

Franz Hack and Wounded Soldier


SS-Sturmbannführer Franz Hack (Kommandeur III.Bataillon / SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 9 "Germania" / 5.SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking") comforts one of his severely wounded men on the Eastern Front, 1944. Photo by SS-Kriegsberichter Ernst Baumann.

Source :
https://forum.axishistory.com/viewforum.php?f=38

Bio of General der Infanterie Herbert von Böckmann (1886-1974)

Herbert Wilhelm Erich Adalbert Adolf von Böckmann

Date of Birth: 24.07.1886 - Bremen (German Empire)
Date of Death: 10.03.1974 - Baden-Baden, Baden-Württemberg (West Germany)
Buried: Baden-Baden, Lichtenthal. Feld B-Grab 183/184. Eckbergstraße 46, 76534 Baden-Baden

Campaigns: Annexation of Memel (1939), Invasion of Poland (1939), Battle of France (1940), Operation Barbarossa (1941), and Siege of Leningrad (1941-1943)

Parents: Alfred Hans von Böckmann (1859-1921) and Clara Adolfine von Wersebe (1861-1954)
Sibling: Werner von Böckmann (1890-1916)
Spouse: Ina Marie Ucke (1893 - ??? )
Children: Werner Alfred von Böckmann (1918-1943), Luise von Böckmann (1922-1995), and Hans Bernd von Böckmann (1926-2007). Luise von Böckmann married to Kapitänleutnant Rolf-Birger Wahlen (U-Boot) DKiG (1915-1998)

Promotions:
14.03.1905 Charakter als Fähnrich
18.11.1905 Fähnrich
18.08.1906 Leutnant (mit Patent D4d)
28.11.1914 Oberleutnant (mit Patent I6i)
22.03.1916 Hauptmann (mit Patent Bb, später RDA von 22.03.1916 (2)
01.02.1929 Major im Generalstab (RDA von 01.02.1929 (14)
01.06.1933 Oberstleutnant im Generalstab (RDA 1)
01.06.1935 Oberst im Generalstab (RDA 1)
18.01.1939 Generalmajor (mit Wirkung von 01.01.1939 (RDA von 01.01.1939 (7)
01.08.1940 Generalleutnant (RDA 6)
19.04.1942 General der Infanterie (mit Wirkung von 01.04.1942 (RDA von 01.04.1942 (4)

Career:
14.03.1905 Entered Army Service
14.03.1905 - 11.08.1914 Fähnrich in Badisches Leib-Grenadier-Regiment Nr. 109
01.10.1913 - 31.07.1914 Detached to the Kriegsakademie
02.08.1914 - 11.08.1914 Detached to Fliegerschule Döberitz
11.08.1914 - 21.08.1915 Pilot with the Feldflieger-Abteilung 8
21.08.1915 - 13.10.1915 Kompanieführer in Badisches Leib-Grenadier-Regiment Nr. 109
13.10.1915 - 15.10.1915 Stabsoffizier in Njemen-Armee
15.10.1915 - 31.08.1916 Ordonnanzoffizier in the Staff of Gruppe Mitau, Assigned to the Landwehr-Infanterie-Regiment 34
31.08.1916 - 07.12.1916 Transferred into the General-Staff of the I. Reserve-Korps
07.12.1916 - 19.01.1917 Transferred into the General-Staff of the 216. Infanterie-Division
19.01.1917 - 13.03.1917 Officer of the Army, Assigned to 1. Armee
13.03.1917 - 24.03.1917 Transferred into the Army General Staff
24.03.1917 - 29.04.1917 Transferred into the General-Staff of the 38. Infanterie-Division
29.04.1917 - 27.08.1917 Transferred into the General-Staff of 6. Armee
27.08.1917 - 21.12.1917 Transferred into the 36. Reserve-Division
21.12.1917 - 31.05.1918 Transferred into 8. Armee
31.05.1918 - 01.12.1918 Stabsoffizier in the Politische Abteilung / Feldheeres
01.12.1918 - 01.03.1919 Transferred into the Staff of the Baltic Landwehr
01.03.1919 - 01.07.1919 Kompaniechef in 1.Garde-Regiment / Freikorps Potsdam
01.07.1919 - 01.10.1920 Kompaniechef in Reichswehr-Infanterie-Regiment 5 / Freikorps Hülsen
01.10.1920 - 31.10.1921 Chef 4.Kompanie / Infanterie-Regiment 9
31.10.1921 - 17.11.1922 Stabsoffizier in Gruppenkommando 1
17.11.1922 - 01.03.1923 Transferred into the Reichswehrministerium
01.03.1923 - 05.09.1925 Transferred into the Staff of Infanterieführer 1
05.09.1925 - 01.03.1929 Chef 2.Kompanie / 14.Badischen Infanterie-Regiment
01.03.1929 - 01.10.1932 Advisor in Abteilung T1 in Reichswehrministerium
01.10.1932 - 01.09.1934 Stabsoffizier in 3. Division
01.09.1934 - 15.10.1935 Chef Ausbildung-Abteilung in Reichswehrministerium
15.10.1935 - 03.11.1938 Kommandeur Infanterie-Regiment 2
03.11.1938 - 23.08.1939 Chef des Generalstabes I. Armeekorps
23.08.1939 - 03.10.1939 Chef des Generalstabes 3. Armee
03.10.1939 - 26.10.1939 Chef des Generalstabes Grenz-Abschnittskommando Nord
26.10.1939 - 26.01.1942 Kommandeur 11. Infanterie-Division
26.01.1942 - 10.03.1942 Führerreserve OKH (Oberkommando des Heeres)
10.03.1942 - 20.07.1942 mit der Führung beauftragt L. Armeekorps
20.07.1942 - 31.01.1943 Führerreserve OKH (Oberkommando des Heeres)
31.01.1943 - 31.03.1943 The Chief of the Army Personnel Office proposed to the Führer the retirement of General der Infanterie von Böckmann for the reason that he cannot adopt to the changing requirements of the present times
31.03.1943 Retired / releaved from active duty because of his age

Awards and Decorations:
03.01.1912 Ritterkreuz des Großherzoglich Mecklenburgischer Greifenorden (05.02.1913 approval to adopt)
10.09.1914 1914 Eisernes Kreuz II.Klasse
27.01.1915 1914 Eisernes Kreuz I.Klasse
23.06.1915 Ritterkreuz II.Klasse des Grossherzoglich-Badischen Ordens vom Zähringer Löwen mit Schwertern
00.00.191_ Ritterkreuz des Grossherzoglich Mecklenburgisches Greisenorden
00.00.191_ K.u.K. Österreichische Militärverdienstkreuz III.Klasse mit der Kriegsdekoration
00.00.19__ Baltenkreuz I.Klasse
05.12.1934 Ehrenkreuz für Frontkämpfer 1914-1918
06.10.1936 Dienstauszeichnung der Wehrmacht I.Klasse (25 Jahre)
00.00.1939 Medaille zur Erinnerung an die Heimkehr des Memellandes
15.09.1939 1939 spange zum 1914 Eisernes Kreuz II.Klasse
04.10.1939 1939 spange zum 1914 Eisernes Kreuz I.Klasse
04.12.1941 Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes, as Generalleutnant and Kommandeur 11. Infanterie-Division. The following wartime excerpt describes why Böckmann was awarded the Ritterkreuz: “On the 28.10.1941 the 11. and 21. Infanterie-Divisionen were collectively designated as a single unit (attack group Volkhov) under the command of Generalleutnant von Böckmann. Their mission was to capture Wolchowstroj through a ruthless push to the north. In this context Generalleutnant von Böckmann made the decision to concentrate all available forces on the right wing. Here they would advance along the Volkhov river with fire support from the 21. Infanterie-Division and break through the enemy positions on a narrow frontage. Through this swift decision and its energetic prosecution it was possible to carry the attack as far as Andrejewo. In the process 5 layers of enemy defenses were broken through, and 533 strongly constructed combat bunkers were captured.”
00.00.1942 Gran Cruz de la Orden de Isabel la Católica (Spain)
00.00.1942 Medaille "Winterschlacht im Osten 1941/42" (Ostmedaille)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Herbert von Böckmann was born on July 24, 1886 in Bremen and left the cadet corps on March 14, 1905 as char. Ensign of the 1st Baden Life Grenadier Regiment No. 109 and was commanded to the War Academy on October 1st, 1913.

At the beginning of World War I, he took up command at the Döberitz Flying School on August 2, 1914 and was transferred to Field Aviation Department 8 as a pilot on August 11, 1914, with which he was initially deployed on the western front.

After changing as company commander in Grenadier Regiment 109 on August 21, 1915, von Böckmann changed to the staff of the AOK of the Njemen Army on the Eastern Front on October 13, 1915, where he was an orderly officer on the staff of the group from October 15, 1915 Mitau, assigned to the Landwehr Infantry Regiment 34, is on duty.

From June 31, 1916 he was on the General Staff of the 1st Reserve Corps, on December 7, 1916 he was transferred to the General Staff of the 216th Infantry Division and on January 19, 1917 he was assigned to AOK 1 as an army officer. There from March 13, 1917 on the Army General Staff, von Böckmann switched to the General Staff of the 38th Infantry Division on March 24, 1917, to be transferred to the General Staff of the 6th Army on April 29, 1917. From August 27, 1917 he was on the General Staff of the 36th Reserve Division, on December 21, 1917 he was first on the General Staff of the 8th Army and on May 31, 1918 on the General Staff of the Field Army, in the Political Department there.

After the armistice, he switched to the general staff of the Baltic Landwehr on December 1, 1918 and took over the position of company commander in the 1st Foot Guards Regiment in the Freikorps Potsdam on March 1, 1919. From July 1st, 1919 he was chief of a company in the 5th Reichswehr Infantry Regiment with the Freikorps Hulsen, from October 1st, 1920 he was chief of the 4th company of the 9th Infantry Regiment.

From October 31, 1921 he was on the General Staff of Group Command 1, from November 17, 1922 he belonged to the Reichswehr Ministry, from where he moved to the Staff of Infantry Leader 1 on March 1, 1923.

On September 5th, 1925 he became chief of the 2nd company of the 14th Baden Infantry Regiment and returned to Department T1 of the Reichswehr Ministry on March 1st, 1929. From there he was transferred to the General Staff of the 3rd Division on October 1, 1932 and transferred back to the Reichswehr Ministry on September 1, 1934, where he was appointed head of the training department on October 1, 1934.

From October 15th, 1935 he was commander of the 2nd Infantry Regiment, from November 3rd, 1938 he took over the post of chief of staff of the 1st Army Corps, and in the course of the mobilization from August 26th, 1939 that of the 3rd Army on October 21, 1939, after the Polish campaign, was initially dissolved. As a result, von Böckmann was appointed commander of the 11th Infantry Division on October 24, 1939 with effect from October 26, 1939. With his division he takes part in the French and eastern campaigns. There, on October 28, 1941, von Böckmann took command of the Volkhov Assault Group, consisting of the 11th and 21st Infantry Divisions. He then received the order by ruthless advance to reach Volkhovstroy. Von Böckmann made the personal decision to throw all available forces onto the right wing, following the Volkhov, and supported by the artillery of the 21st Infantry Division to break through the enemy positions on a narrow strip. This rapid advance enabled the attack to reach Andreyevo, breaking through five enemy positions in a row and destroying more than 533 heavily built combat bunkers. For this von Böckmann received the Knight's Cross as Lieutenant General and Commander of the 11th Infantry Division on December 4th, 1941.

A short time later, with effect from January 22, 1942, he was transferred to the reserve leader. On March 10, 1942 he was put in charge of the L. Army Corps, but was already transferred back to the reserve on July 20, 1942.

The head of the Army Personnel Office, Schmundt, then felt compelled to propose to the Fuhrer that General von Böckmann should be dismissed, since he "cannot come to terms with the requirements of today". Thus, on March 31, 1943, he was released from active military service with the right to wear a uniform.

Herbert von Böckmann died on March 10, 1979 in Baden-Baden.



Herbert von Böckmann as a child.



Herbert von Böckmann and Ina Marie Ucke.



Hauptmann Herbert von Böckmann with son Werner and daughter Luise.



Herbert von Böckmann (front) with his soldiers, possibly during a war manoeuvre.



Herbert von Böckmann in a ceremony.



Generalmajor Herbert von Böckmann.



Generalmajor Herbert von Böckmann (centre) with Nazi officials.


Herbert von Böckmann with civilian.



Generalleutnant Herbert von Böckmann.



Generalleutnant Herbert von Böckmann as Divisionskommandeur of 11. Infanterie-Division.


Herbert von Böckmann (right) and Ernst Busch (2nd from right).



General der Infanterie Herbert von Böckmann with his officers.



Wehrpass of Herbert von Böckmann.




Werner Alfred von Böckmann (23 December 1918 - 10 April 1943), son of General der Infanterie Herbert von Böckmann.


Source :
Ian Jewison photo collection
https://www.facebook.com/groups/925252454510750/posts/1974173886285263
https://forum.axishistory.com/search.php?keywords=Herbert+von+B%C3%B6ckmann&terms=all&author=&sc=1&sf=all&sr=topics&sk=t&sd=d&st=0&ch=300&t=0&submit=Search
https://www.geni.com/people/Herbert-Adolf-von-B%C3%B6ckmann/6000000005741270250
http://www.geocities.ws/orion47.geo/WEHRMACHT/HEER/General/BOECKMANN_HERBERT.html
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwiq0eDdhZuAAxV-bWwGHc66AcI4FBAWegQIKxAB&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ritterkreuztraeger.info%2Frk%2Fb%2FB389B%25F6ckmann-Herbert.pdf&usg=AOvVaw1nm5wqPTZPGEdZrpXcmdEX&opi=89978449
https://military-history.fandom.com/wiki/Herbert_von_B%C3%B6ckmann
https://www.ratisbons.com/shop/new-arrivals/new-update-may-2020/general-v-boeckmann-photo-album-knight-s-cross-winner.html
https://www.tracesofwar.com/persons/28522/B%C3%B6ckmann-von-Herbert.htm
https://web.archive.org/web/20110105164308fw_/http://ritterkreuztraeger-1939-45.de/Infanterie/B/Bo/Boeckmann-Herbert-von.htm
https://ww2gravestone.com/people/bockmann-herbert-ernst-adolf-wilhelm-von/

Sunday, July 16, 2023

Herbert-Otto Gille and Franz Hack at Kovel


SS-Gruppenführer und Generalleutnant der Waffen-SS Herbert-Otto Gille (left, Kommandeur 5. SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking") is watching friendly bombers flying in the sky, which are flying to bomb the Soviet positions, in an observation trench outside the besieged Kovel, 27 April 1944. Gille flew into the encircled Polish city of Kovel to command its forces while Wiking and Heer units fought to the rescue. In the fortress, he requested assistance from the Luftwaffe, since a lengthy defense of the city would not be possible without supply from the air. The SS-Sturmbannführer at right is Franz Hack (Kommandeur III.Bataillon / SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 9 "Germania" / 5.SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking"). Photo by SS-Kriegsberichter Alois Jarolim.


In the historic battle for the Cherkassy Pocket in January 1944, Wiking Division held out against superior Soviet forces before successfully breaking out. Subsequently ordered to take command of the Fortress Kovel, Gille refused to take his battered division into what he knew was a death trap; but he himself flew into Kovel, where the garrison under his command held out against repeated armoured assaults by four Soviet armies - despite not having a single remaining tank of their own - until a relief force from the Wiking Division broke in and later with the help of two Panzer divisions and a infantry division established a permanent linkup. For this remarkable achievement Gille was decorated with the Brillanten to his Ritterkreuz on 19 April 1944.



SS-Gruppenführer und Generalleutnant der Waffen-SS Herbert-Otto Gille (Kommandeur 5. SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking") is watching friendly bombers flying in the sky, which are flying to bomb the Soviet positions, in an observation trench outside the besieged Kovel, 27 April 1944. Gille flew into the encircled Polish city of Kovel to command its forces while Wiking and Heer units fought to the rescue. In the fortress, he requested assistance from the Luftwaffe, since a lengthy defense of the city would not be possible without supply from the air. The Fernglas (binoculars) he used in this photo are not Germans, and it looks like it was ex-WW1 French-made (probably made by Chevalier, Verdi, Huet, or Jumelle). Photo by SS-Kriegsberichter Alois Jarolim.



SS-Gruppenführer und Generalleutnant der Waffen-SS Herbert-Otto Gille (left, Kommandeur 5. SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking") is watching friendly bombers flying in the sky, which are flying to bomb the Soviet positions, in an observation trench outside the besieged Kovel, 27 April 1944. The Fernglas (binoculars) he used in this photo are not Germans, and it looks like it was ex-WW1 French-made (probably made by Chevalier, Verdi, Huet, or Jumelle). SS-Obersturmführer Hermann Kaufmann (centre, adjutant Divisionskommandeur 5. SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking") also used a non-standard 10x50 binoculars (like Carl Zeiss), although they are from more modern type. The third officer with binoculars at right (cropped) is SS-Sturmbannführer Franz Hack (Kommandeur III.Bataillon / SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 9 "Germania" / 5.SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking"). Photo by SS-Kriegsberichter Alois Jarolim.



SS-Gruppenführer und Generalleutnant der Waffen-SS Herbert-Otto Gille (left, Kommandeur 5. SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking") is watching friendly bombers flying in the sky, which are flying to bomb the Soviet positions, in an observation trench outside the besieged Kovel, 27 April 1944. The officer with camo is SS-Sturmbannführer Franz Hack (Kommandeur III.Bataillon / SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 9 "Germania" / 5.SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking"), while other officer behind him is SS-Obersturmführer Hermann Kaufmann (Adjutant Divisionskommandeur 5. SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking"). Photo by SS-Kriegsberichter Alois Jarolim.



SS-Gruppenführer und Generalleutnant der Waffen-SS Herbert-Otto Gille (centre, Kommandeur 5. SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking") surveys the map in an observation trench outside the besieged Kovel, 27 April 1944. The SS officer in camo at left is SS-Sturmbannführer Franz Hack (Kommandeur III.Bataillon / SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 9 "Germania" / 5.SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking"). Photo by SS-Kriegsberichter Alois Jarolim.



SS-Gruppenführer und Generalleutnant der Waffen-SS Herbert-Otto Gille (right, Kommandeur 5. SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking") surveys the Russian position in an observation trench outside the besieged Kovel, 27 April 1944. The SS officer in camo behind him is SS-Sturmbannführer Franz Hack (Kommandeur III.Bataillon / SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 9 "Germania" / 5.SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking"). Photo by SS-Kriegsberichter Alois Jarolim.


SS-Gruppenführer und Generalleutnant der Waffen-SS Herbert-Otto Gille (second from right, Kommandeur 5. SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking") surveys the Russian position in an observation trench outside the besieged Kovel, 27 April 1944. The SS officer in camo behind him is SS-Sturmbannführer Franz Hack (Kommandeur III.Bataillon / SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 9 "Germania" / 5.SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking"). Photo by SS-Kriegsberichter Alois Jarolim.



SS-Sturmbannführer Franz Hack (in camo, Kommandeur III.Bataillon / SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 9 "Germania" / 5.SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking") surveys the Russian position in an observation trench outside the besieged Kovel, 27 April 1944. The picture was taken by a staff member of the Germania Regiment, SS-Unterscharführer Ernst Baumann.


Source :
NARA Archive photo collection
Douglas E. Nash photo collection
https://www.alamy.com/5th-ss-panzer-division-commander-gruppenfhrer-generalgille-wih-binnoculars-with-sturmbannfhrer-major-hack-in-an-observation-trench-on-the-eastern-front-1944-image255373110.html
http://alifrafikkhan.blogspot.com/2014/09/foto-5-ss-panzer-division-wiking.html
https://forum.axishistory.com/viewtopic.php?p=1991447#p1991447
http://www.kriegsberichter-archive.com/index.php?/category/55
https://live.warthunder.com/post/121664/ru/?comment=470796
https://stabswache-de-euros.blogspot.com/2011/08/copyright-and-license-text-articles-on_3957.html

Friday, July 14, 2023

Wounded Franz Hack Treated by Medic

SS-Sturmbannführer Franz Hack (Kommandeur III.Bataillon / SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 9 "Germania" / 5.SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking") in Camouflage Smock receives first aid for light wound from a medic in East-Central Poland, 17 April 1944. In the background is his MP44. Hack was wounded by hand grenade splinters in the face and right hand while personally participating in the fighting in the forward line with his own Sturmgewehr 44 and hand grenades. His prudent leadership and personal daring was of great importance for the relief of ‘Fortress’ Kovel. Out of the millions who fought for the German Reich in World War II, only 98 received both the Ritterkreuz (Knight's Cross) and the Nahkampfspange (Close-Combat Clasp) in Gold. Hack was one of them. He was the first person whose awarding of the Eichenlaub (Oakleaves) which did not occur with a number. The award was made by SS-Obergruppenführer Herbert Gille and SS-Oberführer Karl Ullrich in April 1945. According to the countings it would have been the 844th award. Franz Hack wrote in the preface to the classic photo album 'Panzergrenadiere Der Panzerdivision Wiking im Bild': "Volunteers of almost every European nation, fought in the companies of the regiment, and – here it shall not be forgotten – as loyal comrades in arms, they thereby gave for the first time practical embodiment to the European ideal. The brave men of Wiking need no additional glorification". Franz Hack ended the war as an SS-Obersturmbannführer and died aged 82 on 9 June 1997 in Schleswig-Holstein. Photo by staff member of the Germania, SS-Unterscharführer Ernst Baumann.



Source :
"Panzer Grenadiere - der Panzerdivision 'Wiking' im Bild"
https://www.alamy.com/5th-ss-panzer-division-sturmbannfhrer-major-hack-in-camouflage-smock-receives-first-aid-for-light-wound-from-a-medic-on-the-eastern-front-front-1944-in-the-background-his-mp44-image255373100.html
https://stabswache-de-euros.blogspot.com/2011/05/copyright-and-license-all-text-articles_2004.html

Bio of SS-Gruppenführer Karl-Heinrich Brenner (1895-1954)

Karl Jakob Heinrich Brenner

Date of Birth: 19.05.1895 - Mannheim, Baden (German Empire)
Date of Death: 15.02.1954 - Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg (West Germany), heart failure

NSDAP-Nr.: 3 460 685 (Joined 01.05.1933)
SS-Nr.: 307 786 (Joined 11.09.1938 [with seniority from 01.07.1938])

Promotions:
18.01.1917 Leutnant (mit Patent vom 01.09.1915)
01.04.1923 Polizei-Oberleutnant (mit RDA vom 01.04.1925)
01.04.1932 Polizei-Hauptmann (mit RDA vom 01.02.1930)
01.11.1935 Polizei-Major (mit RDA vom 09.11.1935)
01.09.1936 Charakter als Oberstleutnant der Landespolizei
20.04.1937 Oberstleutnant der Landespolizei (mit Wirkung vom 01.04.1937 & RDA vom 20.04.1937)
01.07.1938 SS-Mann
11.09.1938 SS-Obersturmbannführer (mit Wirkung vom 01.07.1938)
20.04.1939 Oberst der Schutzpolizei
15.08.1939 SS-Standartenführer
09.11.1941 SS-Oberführer
09.11.1941 Charakter als Generalmajor der Polizei
30.01.1942 SS-Brigadeführer
30.01.1942 Generalmajor der Polizei (mit RDA vom 21.10.1941)
15.03.1944 Generalleutnant der Polizei (mit Wirkung vom 01.01.1944 & RDA vom 01.03.1944)
16.03.1944 SS-Gruppenführer (mit Wirkung vom 15.03.1944)
[17.11.1944] Generalleutnant der Waffen-SS und der Polizei (precise date of promotion unknown)

Career:
ca. 1900 – ca. 1904 Attended Volksschule.
00.00.1904 – 00.00.19__ Attended a Handelshochsschule (trade high school). Graduated Untersekunda..
03.08.1914 – 17.10.1914 Entered service as Kriegsfreiwilliger, assigned to Ersatz-Abteilung / Feldartillerie-Regiment 30 (Base: Rastatt).
17.10.1914 – 00.11.1918 Frontline service with Feldartillerie-Regiment “von Scharnhorst” (1.Hannoversches) Nr. 10, assigned from 1917 to 1918 as Zugführer, Batterieführer, and Regiments-Adjutant. Wounded four times in World War I, on one of these occasions losing his left eye.
15.01.1919 – 01.04.1920 Führer of Badische Freiwilligen-Batterie Ost in Badischen Freiwilligen-Bataillon Ost. Participated in the Kapp Putsch, Berlin, 03.1920.
01.09.1919 – 01.04.1920 Service with Reichswehr-Infanterie-Regiment 17, then Infanterie-Begleit-Batterie 61.
01.04.1920 – 00.00.1935 Entered the Sicherheitspolizei in Baden, assigned as Zugführer and Hundertschaftsführer, then for several years as a Sportoffizier (Sports Officer); later transferred to the Baden Landespolizei. He excelled in sports, being a Landesmeister in the 10km road race and a Polizei-Meister in ski racing.
00.00.1926 – 01.03.1935 Hitler-Jugend service in Baden (rising to rank of HJ-Bannführer assigned to HJ-Gebiet 21, Baden). Left the HJ but retained his rank in that organization.
01.05.1933 Joined the NSDAP.
00.00.1935 – 00.00.1935 Attended an instructional course at the Landespolizei-Führerschule in Berlin.
00.02.1935 – 00.09.1936 Leiter of the Zentralabteilung (Central Department) of the “Reichsstab der Preussischen Landespolizei” and Adjutant to the “Befehlshaber der Preussischen Landespolizei” (Kurt Daluege), Berlin.
01.05.1935 – 01.06.1935 Attended an instructional course at the Artillerie-Schießschule Jüterbog.
00.09.1935 – 00.09.1935 Training with Artillerie-Regiment 41 (Base: Ulm).
00.10.1936 – 01.08.1939 Transferred from the Landespolizei to the Schutzpolizei, assigned as Amtsleiter K/R (Reit- und Fahrwesen / Riding and Driving Matters) in Stab Chef der Ordnungspolizei.
12.03.1938 – 22.03.1938 Assigned to the Berittenen (Mounted) Schutzpolizei-Gruppe in the annexation of Austria.
13.04.1938 Submitted application for membership in the SS.
01.07.1938 – 20.04.1939 Joined the SS, attached to the Stab SS-Hauptamt.
20.04.1939 – 01.09.1944 Attached to the Stab Reichsführer-SS.
00.01.1939 – 01.08.1939 Leiter of Amtsgruppe Sport (Office Group for Sports) in the “Kommandoamt des Hauptamtes Ordnungspolizei.”
00.00.1939 – 00.00.1945 Member of the Lebensborn Society.
01.08.1939 – 04.11.1939 Kommandeur of the “Sportschule der Polizei” in Berlin-Spandau. Succeeded by Major Niemann.
04.11.1939 – 12.03.1940 Kommandeur of Polizei-Regiment 3 (redesignated Polizei-Regiment “Warschau” on 19.10.1939) and “Kommandeur der Ordnungspolizei in Distrikt Warschau. First holder of these posts. Succeeded in both by Max Montua.
00.01.1940 – 00.03.1940 Chef des Stabes to the “Befehlshaber der Ordnungspolizei im Generalgouvernement” (Krakau).
12.03.1940 – 04.05.1940 Kommandeur (temporary) of Artillerie-Standarte / SS-Totenkopf-Division. First commander of this newly established unit. Succeeded by Fritz Allihn.
04.05.1940 – 01.11.1941 Kommandeur of SS-Polizei-Artillerie-Regiment / SS-Polizei-Division. First to hold this post. Succeeded by Fritz Schmedes.
00.10.1941 Wounded in the right thigh by a landmine explosion near Leningrad.
28.10.1941 – ca. 00.12.1941 Hospitalized at the “SS- und Polizei-Lazarett Berlin-Lichterfelde.”
09.11.1941 – 08.05.1945 Attached to the Stab Reichsführer-SS.
01.12.1941 – 06.02.1942 “Befehlshaber der Waffen-SS beim Höherer SS- und Polizeiführer in die Niederlanden” (Short title: “Befehlshaber der Waffen-SS Nordwest.” HQ: Den Haag). Succeeded Kurt Knoblauch. Succeeded by Alfred Karrasch.
01.12.1941 – 06.02.1942 Kommandeur of the Ersatz-Einheiten (Replacement Units) / SS-Polizei-Division
06.02.1942 – 01.07.1942 “Inspekteur der Ordnungspolizei beim Höheren SS- und Polizeiführer Alpenland im Wehrkreis XVIII” in Salzburg (subordinate to the HSSPF Alpenland, Erwin Rösener). Succeeded Helmut Mascus. Succeeded by Oskar Knofe. He actually left the post in 06.1942 to assist in forming the SS-Generalkommando.
00.06.1942 – 07.10.1942 Assigned to the Aufstellungsstab (Formation Staff) of the SS-Generalkommando (SS Army Corps HQ).
07.10.1942 – 01.02.1943 Artillerie-Kommandeur (Arko) of the SS-Generalkommando (redesignated Generalkommando SS-Panzerkorps on 14.09.1942). Succeeded Curt Brasack. Relieved of this command by the Reichsführer-SS based on telex from Paul Hausser documenting Brenner’s lack of fitness for the post (see text in notes, below).
25.11.1942 – 00.12.1942 Kommandeur of SS-Kampfgruppe “Brenner” (also known as Kampfgruppe Hafen Toulon). One of 4 battle groups operating under the SS-Panzer-Korps used in “Operation Lila”, the attempt to take over the French fleet at Toulon. The particular task of Brenner’s Kampfgruppe was to follow Kampfgruppe A under Army Oberst Edgar Feuchtinger and occupy the Sanary area of Toulon.
01.02.1943 – 07.03.1943 Assigned as an Amtsleiter in Hauptamt Ordnungspolizei, Berlin.
07.03.1943 – 30.09.1943 “Befehlshaber der Ordnungspolizei beim Höheren SS- und Polizeiführer Alpenland im Wehrkreis XVII” in Salzburg and “militärischer Einsatzführer der Bandenkampf in Oberkrain-Untersteiermark” (Military Operations leader for combating partisans in Upper Carniola and Upper Styria, subordinated to HSSPF “Alpenland” [Erwin Rösener]). Succeeded Oskar Knofe. Succeeded by Walter Griep.
15.12.1943 – 01.06.1944 “Befehlshaber der Ordnungspolizei im Reichskommissariat Ukraine” (HQ:
Rowno). Succeeded Werner Lorge. Succeeded by the same officer, who, by that time was head of the winding-up staff based in Breslau.
10.02.1944 – 27.03.1944 “Stellvertreter-Kommandeur und militärischer Führer” (Deputy Commander and Military Leader) of Kampfgruppe “Prützmann” (under Hans-Adolf Prützmann), attached to Panzer-Armeeoberkommando 4.
27.03.1944 – 29.03.1944 Führer of Polizei-Kampfgruppe “Brenner.”
17.04.1944 – 26.04.1944 Führer of Gruppe “Brenner”, subordinated to XIII.Armee-Korps / 4.Panzer-
Armee / Heeresgruppe Nord.
06.06.1944 – 23.07.1944 “militärischer-Führer der Bandenkampfaktionen” (Military Leader of Anti-Partisan Actions) attached to the HSSPF “Russland-Mitte und Weissruthenien” (Curt von Gottberg).
02.07.1944 – 23.07.1944 Führer of Gruppe “von Gottberg.”
00.07.1944 – 26.08.1944 “Vertreter des Chefs der Bandenkampfverbände” (Deputy to the Chief of Anti-Partisan Forces), Erich von dem Bach.
23.07.1944 – 01.09.1944 Führer of Korpsgruppe “von Gottberg” (also known as Gruppe “Brenner” from 02.08.1944 – 05.08.1944). Succeeded Curt von Gottberg.
01.09.1944 – 10.03.1945 Kommandeur of 6.SS-Gebirgs-Division “Nord.” Succeeded Friedrich-Wilhelm Krüger. Succeeded by Franz Schreiber.
02.04.1945 Surendered to U.S. Army troops. After his release from a U.S. internment camp, he lived in Karlsruhe. In 1953, Brenner was a candidate for election to the Bundestag (representing the “Nationalen Sammlung” in Wahlkreis 175 [City of Karlsruhe]).

Awards and Decorations:
00.00.191_ 1914 Eisernes Kreuz II.Klasse
00.00.191_ 1914 Eisernes Kreuz I.Klasse
00.00.191_ Ehrenkreuz II.Klasse der Haus und Verdienstorden von Herzog Peter Friedrich Ludwig
00.00.191_ Ehrenkreuz I.Klasse der Haus und Verdienstorden von Herzog Peter Friedrich Ludwig
31.01.1917 Militär Karl-Friedrich-Silberne Verdienstmedaille
10.11.1917 Ritter II.Klasse zu dem Orden der Löwen von Zähringen mit Schwertern
00.00.191_ Ehrenkreuz II.Klasse des Königlicher Preussischer Hausordens von Hohenzollern
00.00.191_ Ehrenkreuz I.Klasse des Königlicher Preussischer Hausordens von Hohenzollern
00.00.191_ Friedrich-August Kreuz II.Klasse
00.00.191_ Friedrich-August Kreuz I.Klasse
00.00.19__ Kriegverdienstkreuz 1914-1918 für Kämpfer II.Klasse
00.00.19__ Kriegverdienstkreuz 1914-1918 für Kämpfer I.Klasse
00.00.1918 Verwundetenabzeichen 1918 in Schwarz
00.00.1918 Verwundetenabzeichen 1918 in Silber
00.02.1934 Ehrenwinkel der Alten Kämpfer
00.00.1934 Ehrenkreuz für Frontkämpfer
00.00.1936 Goldenes Hitlerjugend Ehrenabzeichen #12410
00.00.1936 Deutsches Olympia Ehrenzeichen II.Klasse
00.00.1937 Kriegserinnerungsmedaille mit Schwertern
00.00.1937 Magyar Haborus Emlékérem kardokkal és sisakkal (Hungary)
00.00.1937 Za Uchastie V Evropeĭskata Voĭna (Bulgarian Royal WW1 Veteran Medal)
00.00.1937 Deutsches Reiterabzeichen in Silber
00.00.1937 Deutsche Lebens-Rettungs-Gesellschaft Abzeichen in Bronze
01.12.1937 DRL Sportabzeichen in Gold
00.00.1938 SS-Zivilabzeichen #164277
01.08.1938 Polizei Dienstauszeichnung 2.Stufe (with effect from 14.05.1938)
01.12.1938 Julleuchter der SS
01.12.1938 SS-Ehrenring
30.01.1939 Ehrendegen des Reichsführers-SS
01.08.1939 Dienstauszeichnung der NSDAP 10 Jahre
00.00.1939 Medaille zur Erinnerung an den 13. März 1938
05.07.1939 Medaille zur Erinnerung an den 1. Oktober 1938
24.07.1940 Kriegsverdienstkreuz II.Klasse mit Schwertern
04.08.1941 1939 spange zum 1914 Eisernes Kreuz II.Klasse
17.08.1941 1939 spange zum 1914 Eisernes Kreuz I.Klasse
27.09.1941 Verwundetenabzeichen in Gold
00.00.1942 SS-Dienstauszeichnung 4.Stufe (4 Jahre)
00.00.1942 Medaille "Winterschlacht im Osten 1941/42" (Ostmedaille)
01.09.1942 Kriegsverdienstkreuz I.Klasse mit Schwertern
16.05.1944 Infanterie-Sturmabzeichen in Silber (other sources indicates 28.05.1944)
16.06.1944 Deutsches Kreuz in Gold, as SS-Gruppenführer und Generalleutnant der Polizei (for his part in anti-partisan operations in Byelorussia; award recommendation written and submitted by Heinrich Himmler on 10.06.1944)
27.12.1944 Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes, as SS-Gruppenführer und Generalleutnant der Waffen-SS und Polizei and Kommandeur 6. SS-Gebirgs-Division "Nord". Award based on recommendation by General der Infanterie Friedrich Hochbaum dated 17.11.1944; approved by Oberbefehlshaber 20.(Gebirgs-)Armee, Generaloberst Dr. Lothar Rendulic on 25.11.1944). Brenner’s Ritterkreuz recommendation reads as follows: “Within the context of the XVIII. (Geb.) Armee-Korps’ withdrawal movements from its previous positions in Karelia, the subordinated 6. SS-Geb.Div. Nord had the mission of defending against an early Bolshevik pursuit thrust towards Kuusamo from its own position at Kiestinki. By defending its position here it would also enable the evacuation of the supplies stored at Kuusamo. On the 19.09.1944 the Bolsheviks succeeded in getting one of their Regiments to block the retreat path of the Division’s rearguard (consisting of two reinforced Jäger-Bataillonen and an Artillerie-Abteilung) while it was still tied down in heavy frontal battles near the Finnish-Russian border. The Ia of the Division became a casualty at 09:10 on the 19.09.1944 while conducting a reconnaissance probe from the west against these encircling forces. At this time the bulk of the Division was currently in the process of withdrawing and setting up the Kuusamo static position about 70 km to the west. Although SS-Gruppenführer Brenner had only taken over command of the Division just 14 days before, his prudence and energy ensured that there was no disruption of the issuing of orders caused by the sudden falling out of the Ia. Sparing himself no quarter, he immediately rushed forward to his hard-pressed rearguard in order to personally lead the fight to break open the encirclement ring (see attachment - clipping from map 1:100000 Bl. Q 36 X West). Fighting his way through the Bolshevik troops sent out ahead along the main road, Brenner and his small escort arrived at the Finnish border right along the perimeter of the encirclement ring. There he recognized that it was necessary for the Division to enable the encircled friendly elements to break out westwards and simultaneously prevent the Bolsheviks from advancing against the not yet ready Kuusamo static position. He therefore decided to create a new defensive front along both sides of the road and establish contact with the encircled friendly elements through an attack (16:00, 19.09.1944). By assembling all stragglers, drivers and co-drivers he created a Kompanie sized unit that was immediately assigned to the new defensive position. Gruppenführer Brenner called up an additional Bataillon and sent it eastwards to fight its way through to the trapped rearguard. He led this unit personally with ruthlessness and spirit, and by doing this he laid the groundwork for the success of the breakout. This success was first and foremost thanks to SS-Gruppenführer Brenner. Although his previously sustained injuries (namely the loss of an eye) continued to hinder him, his personal example and bravery were nonetheless outstanding. His swift and independent initiative mastered the challenging situation. The enemy ring around the two Jäger-Bataillone and the Artillerie-Abteilung was broken. The conditions were also created for the orderly occupation of the Kuusamo static position. This guaranteed the continued smooth withdrawal by the Division. The evacuation of all the important supplies for the Korps from the Kuusamo depots was likewise secured. On the grounds of his outstanding devotion to duty and successes, I recommend SS-Gruppenführer Brenner for the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes.”

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

* Son of the salesman Georg Jakob Brenner and his wife Anna Elisabeth, née Leucht.
* Religion: Protestant until 1940, then declared himself “gottgläubig.”
* 30% disabled in World War I.
* Married on 11.04.1935 to Ursula Moninger (born 26.03.1915 / died 1983); divorced 01.12.1941 (his first wife had an affair- and a son out of wedlock- with “Sepp” Dietrich, marrying him on 19.01.1942; despite this, Brenner and Dietrich remained friends). Remarried on 19.01.1943 to Ursula (Ursel) Spielhagen, née Bueb, born 05.08.1905 in Berlin, member of NSV). One son (Bolko [?], born 16.02.1939) and three daughters (born 11.08.1932; 01.02.1934; and 24.02.1944).
* Height: 5 ft., 11 in (181 cm).
* The following is the telex from Paul Hausser, commander of the SS-Panzer-Korps, to Himmler concerning the need to relieve Brenner of his Artillery Commander assignment with that formation (followed by Himmler’s reply)(translations courtesy of Guenter Thalhaeuser):

Telex 30.1.43

to
Reichsführer-SS

Repeat recommendation to disband the Stab – Artillerie-Kommandeur of the Generalkommando. Remainder of staff to be utilized as Generalkommando - artillery staff officers. Brenner not transferred from Generalkommando. (I have) no previous knowledge of service history. After transfer (Brenner) agitated to commence duties.
Assessment: Brenner is unsuited for position. No overview skills [poor situational awareness]
Not able to think for himself, inadequate practical and theoretical knowledge of the leadership requirements for larger artillery forces. This last absolutely necessary in the East.
Acting (position) as subordinate to an artillery commander requested and approved by Army Group.
Request consideration be given for recall of Brenner. Not suited for divisional commander.

SS-Generalkommando
[signed] Hausser
SS-Obergruppenführer




T e l e x

To the
SS-Führungshauptamt
Berlin


Disbanding of Stab – Artillerie-Kommandeur for Generalkommando SS-Panzer-Korps as per request by SS-Obergruppenführer Hausser is hereby granted.
Recall of SS-Brigadeführer B r e n n e r due to urgent requirement within the Provincial Police. His reassignment as Inspekteur der Ordnungspolizei for Oberabschnitte Alpenland, Steiermark, and Kärnten is necessary given the current situation within these areas.

SS-Obergruppenführer Hausser is formally requested, in my name, to notify Brenner of the unsuitability and lack of qualifications which have resulted in his departure. This to avoid a situation whereby Brenner may be convinced that he is being unjustly demoted despite exemplary performance of his duties.

[signed] H. H i m m l e r

1.2.43


* The following character assessment was submitted by Brenner’s superior SS-Obergruppenführer und General der Polizei Erwin Rösener from Laibach (Ljubljana, Slovenia) on 09.11.1943:

“Generalmajor Brenner served again from 7.03.1943 until 30.09.1943 as Befehlshaber der Ordnungspolizei Alpenland and acted as military task force leader for anti-partisan activities in Oberkrain-Untersteiermark.

“Generalmajor Brenner carried out his assignments with great passion and care and is a man who possesses great feelings of camaraderie. In the last half-year, General Brenner’s overall manner has changed greatly to his credit and I can only award him praise. He enjoys a glass or two without losing his composure.”



Karl-Heinrich Brenner as Polizei-Oberleutnant in Baden, 1927.



Establishment of the Polizei-Artillerie-Regiment for the newly created Polizei-Division at Dahme/Mark Brandenburg, June 1940. On the right is the Regimentskommandeur, Oberst der Schutzpolizei Karl-Heinrich Brenner. Brenner was the first First to hold this post, before succeeded by Fritz Schmedes in November 1941.



Establishment of the Polizei-Artillerie-Regiment for the newly created Polizei-Division at Dahme/Mark Brandenburg, June 1940. On the right is the Regimentskommandeur, Oberst der Schutzpolizei Karl-Heinrich Brenner. Brenner was the first First to hold this post, before succeeded by Fritz Schmedes in November 1941.



Karl-Heinrich Brenner (right) and General der Artillerie Kurt Jahn (2nd from right).



Karl-Heinrich Brenner "mit Zigarettenspitze und Augenklappe".



SS-Gruppenführer und Generalleutnant der Waffen-SS und Polizei Karl-Heinrich Brenner in Lyck, Ostpreußen, August 1944. The picture was taken by Kriegsberichter Hoffmann of PK (Propaganda-Kompanie) 689.



SS-Gruppenführer und Generalleutnant der Waffen-SS und Polizei Karl-Heinrich Brenner in Lyck, Ostpreußen, August 1944. The picture was taken by Kriegsberichter Hoffmann of PK (Propaganda-Kompanie) 689.


Source :
Bundesarchiv photo collection
Dr. Dieter Zinke photo collection
"Leaders of the SS and German Police, volume 1" by Michael D. Miller
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl-Heinrich_Brenner
https://forum.axishistory.com/viewtopic.php?f=38&t=130916&hilit=karl+brenner
https://www.tracesofwar.com/persons/28695/Brenner-Karl-Heinrich-Waffen-SS.htm